ʻO ka hānai ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana o ka hakuʻala

Anter

• Meaʻai no ka hoʻoliʻi ʻana o ka hakuʻala
• He aha e ʻai ai ma hope o ke kanu ʻana o ka hakuʻala
• He aha e hōʻalo ai ma hope o ke kanu ʻana o ka hakuʻala

I ka hānai ʻana ma hope o ke kanu ʻana o ka puʻuwai he mea nui ia e hōʻalo ai i nā meaʻai maka, e like me nā mea ʻai, ʻai ʻole a i ʻole eggnog meat, no ka laʻana, a me nā meaʻai momona i ka paʻakai a me ke kō e pale aku ai i ka hōʻole ʻia o ka hakuʻala i hoʻoneʻe ʻia.

I kēia ala, pono e alakaʻi ʻia ka papaʻai e kahi mea hānai a maʻamau, pono e mālama pono ʻia a hiki i ka paʻa ʻana o nā kumukūʻai hōʻoia o ke koko.

Ma hope o ke kāpili ʻana o ka hakuʻala, pono ka mea maʻi e lawe i nā lāʻau steroid, e like me prednisolone, azathioprine a me cyclosporine, e laʻa, e pale aku i ka hōʻole ʻana i ka puʻuwai olakino hou. Hoʻokumu kēia mau mea lapaʻau i nā hopena ʻē aʻe e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kō a me ka cholesterol i loko o ke koko, hoʻonui i ka makemake a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaomi, me ka alakaʻi ʻana i ka nalo ʻana o ka nui o nā mākala, pono pono e hana i kahi papaʻai kūpono e pale ai i kēia mau pilikia. E heluhelu hou aʻe ma: Ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi hakuʻala.

Meaʻai no ka hoʻoliʻi ʻana o ka hakuʻala

ʻO ka mea hoʻomanawanui i loaʻa i kahi transplan kidney e ʻai i ka papaʻai kaulike e kōkua ai i ka kaohi ʻana i ke kaupaona, ʻoiai ka mea e kōkua i ka mea maʻi e hoʻomohala ʻole i nā pilikia e like me nā maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi kō a me ka hypertension.

He aha e ʻai ai ma hope o ke kanu ʻana o ka hakuʻala

Ma hope o ke kāpili ʻana o ka hakuʻala, pono e mālama e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻana a i ʻole e hōʻole i ka puʻupaʻa, a e ʻai ʻia ka mea aʻe:

• Meaʻai momona kaola, e like me nā cereala a me nā ʻanoʻano, i kēlā me kēia lā;
• E hoʻonui i ka nui o nā meaʻai me ka calcium a me ka phosphore e like me ka waiū, ʻalemona a me ka salemona, i kekahi mau hihia e lawe i kahi pākuʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea hānai, e mālama i nā iwi a me nā niho paʻa a ikaika hoʻi;
• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka papa kō kō haʻahaʻa, e like me nā meaʻono e alakaʻi ai i ka piʻi wikiwiki o ke kō kō, a pono ʻoe e koho i nā huehue, i loaʻa i ka laiki, ka palaoa, ka berena, ka palaoa a me kaʻuala. E ʻike hou aʻe ma: Nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ke kō.

Pono ka mea hoʻomanawanui e hoʻāʻo e mālama i kahi papaʻai kaulike a me nā ʻano like ʻole e mālama i kahi hana maikaʻi o nā meaola.

He aha e hōʻalo ai ma hope o ke kanu ʻana o ka hakuʻala

No ka mālama ʻana i kahi hana maikaʻi o nā puʻuwai transplanted, pono i kekahi e hōʻole:

• Nā meaʻai me ka momona ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka kōkōlika a hiki ke hana i ke keakea ʻana o nā aʻa, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka puʻuwai a i ʻole hahau ʻia ai ka lolo;
• Mea inu ʻalekohola, ke hōʻino nei lākou i ka hana o ke ake;
• Mai hoʻopau i ka sodium, i loaʻa i loko o ka pākaukau ka paʻakai a me nā meaʻai i paʻa i ka ʻai a me ka hau, e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai, ka momona a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe. E ʻike i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hōʻemi i kāu ʻai ma: Pehea e hoʻemi ai i kāu ʻai paʻakai.
• Palena i ka nui o ka potasiuma, i loaʻa i loko o ka maiʻa a me nā ʻalani, ʻoiai ka lāʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka potassium. E ʻike i nā meaʻai momona potassium ma: Nā meaʻai waiwai potassium.
• Mai ʻai i nā lau maka, ke koho nei i ka kuke, holoi mau me 20 mau kulu o ka sodium hypochlorite i ʻelua lita o ka wai, e ʻae ana e kū no 10 mau minuke;
• Mai ʻai i ka iʻa iʻa, eggnog a me nā sausages;
• E mālama wale i ka meaʻai i loko o ka pahu hau no 24 mau hola, ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai paʻahau;
• E holoi maikaʻi i ka hua a koho i nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a pūlehu ʻia;
• Mai pāpā i ka nui o nā wai, e like me ka wai a me nā wai, inā ʻaʻohe contraindication.

ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kekahi mau maʻi i kahi transplan kidney, akā naʻe, hele lākou i ka hemodialysis, a pono e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe, akā pono lākou e hāhai i ka papaʻai me ka nui o nā kahe i kaupalena ʻia, protein a me ka paʻakai paʻakai. E ʻike hou aʻe ma: Mea ʻai no ka hemodialysis.