Adrenoleukodystrophy: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o adrenoleukodystrophy
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Adrenoleukodystrophy kahi maʻi maʻi laha ʻole e pili ana i ka X chromosome, kahi i loaʻa ʻole ka adrenal a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mea i loko o ke kino e hāpai ana i ka demyelination o nā axons, ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o ka neuron ke kuleana no ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona uila, a pili pū paha i 'ōlelo, ʻike a i ʻole i ka hōʻemi a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana o nā mākala, no ka laʻana.

No laila, e like me ka adrenoleukodystrophy, ua hōʻino ʻia ka hōʻailona ʻōniʻoniʻo, hiki paha i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e pili ana i kēia kūlana ke ala aʻe i ka manawa, me nā loli i ka ʻōlelo, paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana a me ka hele ʻana, a me nā loli i ka lawena, no ka laʻana.

ʻOi aku ka pinepine o kēia maʻi i nā kāne, ʻoiai he 1 X chromosome wale nō nā kāne, ʻoiai e pono nā wahine e loaʻa nā chromosome ʻelua i loaʻa ka maʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ikaika o ka loli a me ka wikiwiki e kū ai ka demyelination.

Nā ʻōuli o adrenoleukodystrophy

Pili nā ʻōuli o adrenoleukodystrophy i nā loli i ka hana o nā adrenal glands a me ka demyelination o nā axons. Aia nā aka adrenal ma luna o nā puʻupaʻa a pili i ka hana ʻana o nā mea i kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana autonomic, e paipai ana i ka kaohi o kekahi mau hana o ke kino, e like me ka hanu ʻana a me ka digestion, no ka laʻana. No laila, ke loaʻa ka disregulation a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana o ka hana adrenal, ʻike ʻia nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ma muli o ka loli ʻana o ka nohona, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā mea ʻona i loko o ke kino, i hiki ai ke lilo i ka uhi myelin o nā koʻi, pale i ka lawe ʻana o nā hōʻailona uila a hopena i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka adrenoleukodystrophy.

No laila, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o adrenoleukodystrophy ke ulu nei ke kanaka a hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia:

• Ka nalowale ʻana o ka hana adrenal gland;
• Lilo o ka hiki ke ʻōlelo a launa pū;
• Hoʻololi ka hana;
• Strabismus;
• Nā paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae;
• ʻO ka paʻakikī i ka hānai ʻana, a me ka hānai ʻana ma o kahi paipu e pono ai;
• Pilikia i ka ale ʻana;
• Loaʻa o nā ʻike ʻike;
• Nā manaʻo hoʻohoka.

He mea nui e ʻike pono ʻia ka adrenoleukodystrophy ma ka wā hānau, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wikiwiki e kū ai nā ʻōuli, e paipai ana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka pēpē.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka adrenoleukodystrophy ka hoʻoneʻe iwi iwi, ka mea i koi ʻia ke holomua loa nā ʻōuli a nui nā loli lolo. I nā hihia maʻaleʻale, hiki i ke kauka ke paipai e hoʻololi i nā hormones i hana ʻia e nā adrenal glands, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lāʻau hoʻoikaika kino e pale ai i ka atrophy o nā mākala.