Adenoid: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a i ka wā e haʻalele ai

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona e hiki ke kumu
• Pehea ka lāʻau
• Ke kuhikuhi ʻia ke ʻoki

ʻO Adenoid kahi ʻāpana o ke kiko lymphatic, like me ka ganglia, ʻo ia kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana pale pale no ka pale ʻana o ke kino i nā microorganism. Aia he 2 adenoids, aia ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, i ka hoʻololi ma waena o ka ihu a me ka ʻāʻī, kahi e hele ai ka hanu o ka ea a kahi e hoʻomaka ai ke kamaʻilio me ka pepeiao.

Me nā tonsil, aia ma ka lalo o ka puʻu, he ʻāpana ia o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Waldeyer's Lymphatic Ring, kuleana no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāpana o nā ihu, ka waha a me ka puʻu, e ulu a ulu a ulu ka ʻōnaehana pale. . ulu, ma waena o 3 a 7 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, a pono e hoʻi i ka wā ʻōpio.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau keiki, hiki i nā adenoids a me nā tonsil ke lilo i nui a hoʻomau ʻole hoʻi i ka wela, me nā maʻi mau, e nalowale ana i ko lākou hiki ke pale a hana i nā pilikia olakino, e like me nā pilikia hanu. No laila, hiki i ka otolaryngologist ke kuhikuhi i ka pono no ke kaha ʻana e wehe iā ia.

He aha nā hōʻailona e hiki ke kumu

Ke hoʻonui nui ʻia nā adenoids, i kapa ʻia ʻo hypertrophied, a i ʻole ke hele mau a maʻi mau ʻia lākou, i kapa ʻia ʻo adenoiditis, kekahi o nā ʻōuli i hana ʻia:

• Ka hanu paʻakikī ma ka ihu, ka hanu pinepine ʻana ma ka waha;
• Hanu walaʻau;
• Snoring, hoʻomaha iki i ka hanu ʻana a me ka huehue i ka wā hiamoe;
• ʻLelo ʻo ia me he mea lā paʻa mau kona ihu;
• ʻO nā māhele pinepine o ka pharyngitis, sinusitis a me ka otitis;
• Lohe i ka hoʻolohe ʻana;
• Hoʻololi nā niho, e like me ke kuhi hewa ʻole o ka paʻa o nā niho a me nā loli i ka ulu ʻana o nā iwi maka.

Eia hou, ʻo ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka oxygenation i ka wā hiamoe ke kumu o ka loli i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, hiki ke hana i nā hanana e like me ka paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo, huhū, hyperactivity, hiamoe i ka lā, hāʻule i ka hana kula a me ka ulu ʻole o ka ulu.

ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona he laha pū kekahi i ka poʻe me ka sinusitis. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli i ka hihia o ka sinusitis e ʻike pehea e ʻokoʻa ai.

Pehea ka lāʻau

ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka wā e maʻi ai nā adenoids, hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo, e like me Amoxicillin, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā anti-inflammatories a i ʻole nā ​​corticosteroids, ke huhū lākou ma muli o nā maʻi āpau. Eia nō naʻe, inā wela mau nā adenoids a hōʻino ʻole i ka hanu ʻana, e ʻōlelo paha ka pediatrician iā ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻoki e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o kou hanu ʻana a pale i nā maʻi hou.

Ke kuhikuhi ʻia ke ʻoki

ʻO ke ʻoki lāʻau, i kapa ʻia he adenoidectomy, kahi koho ke holo pono ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ke hele ke keiki i nā ʻōuli pinepine o ka adenoiditis. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui no ke ʻoki ʻana:

• Otitis a sinusitis hou paha;
• Lohe Lohe;
• ʻAno moe;
• Hoʻopilikia loa ka ihu i hiki i ke keiki ke hanu wale ma o ka waha.

He hana ia i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka anesthesia laulā, me ka hemo ʻana o nā adenoids ma o ka waha. I ke kaʻina hana like, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā tonsil, a ʻoiai he ʻoki maʻalahi ia, hiki ke hoʻi i ka home i ka lā like me ke kaʻina hana. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hana a me ka hoʻōla ʻana mai ke kahakaha adenoid.

ʻAʻole pili ka lawe ʻana o adenoids i ka ʻōnaehana pale, no ka mea aia kekahi mau ʻano pale ʻē aʻe o ke kino e hoʻomau i ka hana i ka pale o ka meaola.