Actinomycosis: he aha ia, nā kumu, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• He aha ke kumu
• Nā hōʻailona kūpono a me nā hōʻailona
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

He maʻi ʻo Actinomycosis i hiki ke maʻi a i ʻole kūlohelohe a kākaʻikahi loa e hoʻouka, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria o ka genus ʻO Actinomyces spp, ʻo ia ka maʻa mau o ka flora commensal o nā wahi e like me ka waha, gastrointestinal a me nā urogenital tract.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hanana kakaikahi, ke komo hewa kēia mau koʻohune i nā membrane mucous, hiki iā lākou ke pāhola i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino a hana i kahi maʻi granulomatous mau e hōʻike ʻia ana e nā hui liʻiliʻi, i kapa ʻia nā granula sulfur, ma muli o ko lākou kala melemele. hana i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni, ka pohō, ka ihu runny, ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ke kaukā.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka actinomycosis ka hana o nā antibiotic a, i kekahi mau manawa, ʻoki e wehe i nā mea maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

He aha ke kumu

He maʻi ʻo Actinomycosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā koʻohune o ka laha ʻO Actinomyces israelii, ʻo Actinomyces naeslundii, ʻo Actinomyces viscosus a ʻo Actinomyces odontolyticus, ka mea maʻa mau i ka lau o ka waha, ka ihu a me ka puʻu, me ka ʻole o ka maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kakaikahi, e like me nā hanana i nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale, i nā hihia kahi e hana ai ke kanaka i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha waha ʻole a hoʻomōhala paha i kahi maʻi ma hope o ke kīnā ʻana o nā niho a i loaʻa ʻole ka momona o ke kanaka, no ka laʻana, bacteria hiki iā lākou ke hele i ka ka pale ʻana o kēia mau membrane mucous ma o kahi i hōʻeha ʻia, e like me ka gum gum, kahi niho niho a i ʻole nā ​​tonsil, e laʻa me ke komo ʻana i kēia mau wahi, kahi e hoʻonui ai a hoʻonui i ka maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona kūpono a me nā hōʻailona

ʻO ka Actinomycosis kahi maʻi lele i hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻili, i kapa ʻia nā granula sulfur, ma muli o kona kala melemele, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka sulfur.

Hoʻohui ʻia, nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e ʻike ʻia i ka poʻe me ka actinomycosis he fiva, ka pohō o ke kaumaha, ʻeha ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia, nā puʻupuʻu ma nā kuli a i ʻole ke alo, nā ʻeha ʻeha, ka ihu ihu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka ʻeha.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka actinomycosis ʻo ia ka lawelawe ʻana o nā antibiotic, e like me penicillin, amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, tetracycline, clindamycin a i ʻole erythromycin.

Hoʻohui ʻia, i kekahi mau hihia, e like me ka wā e puka ai kahi abscess, pono paha e ninini i ka pā a hemo i ka mea i hoʻopā ʻia, i mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.