ʻO Acetaminophen Overdose: He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Anter

• He aha ka acetaminophen?
• ʻO ka acetaminophen nui loa
• I ka manawa hea e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua lapaʻau
• Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke komo pū me:
  
• Nā kumu o ka acetaminophen overdose
• I nā mākua
• I nā keiki
• Kāohi ʻana i ka overdose acetaminophen
• I nā keiki
• No nā mākua
• ʻIke ʻia ma ke ʻano he…
  
• Lawe aku

He aha ka acetaminophen?

ʻIke i kāu hana he papahana aʻo e hana e kōkua i ka poʻe kūʻai e hoʻohana palekana i nā lāʻau i loaʻa i ka acetaminophen.

Acetaminophen (haʻi ʻia a-seet’-a-min’-oh-fen) he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā fiva a hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha a me ke kaumaha. ʻIke ʻia i loko o ka counter-counter (OTC) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ia ka mea hana ma Tylenol, kekahi o nā huahana OTC inoa inoa inoa maʻamau. Aia ma kahi o 600 nā lāʻau i loaʻa i ka acetaminophen, eia nō naʻe, me nā lāʻau no nā pēpē, nā keiki, a me nā mākua.

ʻO ka acetaminophen nui loa

Wahi a ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen he nui loa e hiki ai ke hōʻino i kou ake. ʻO ka mahele lāʻau i koi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā he 4,000 milligrams (mg) i kēlā me kēia lā no nā mākua. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻuʻuku loa ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi lāʻau palekana o ka acetaminophen a me kekahi e hōʻeha ai i ke ake. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻo McNeil Consumer Healthcare (ka mea hana o Tylenol) i kā lākou lāʻau i koi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā i 3,000 mg. ʻAe ka poʻe kauka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea lawelawe olakino i kēia ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Hoʻopili nā kumu ʻē aʻe i ka hopena o ka hōʻino o ke ake i ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻino o ke ake inā he ʻeha kou i ke ake, inā inu ʻoe i ʻekolu a ʻoi paha mau mea inu ʻona i ka lā, a i ʻole inā lawe ʻoe i warfarin.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i kahi overdose o acetaminophen ke kumu i ka pau ʻole o ka ate a i ʻole ka make.

I ka manawa hea e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua lapaʻau

Kāhea koke iā 911 a i ʻole Kāohi Poison ma 800-222-1222 koke inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻo ʻoe, kāu keiki, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i lawe i ka acetaminophen he nui loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i 24 mau hola i ka lā, i kēlā me kēia lā. E mālama i ka ʻōmole lāʻau, inā hiki. Makemake paha nā limahana pilikia e ʻike pololei i ka mea i lawe ʻia.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke komo pū me:

• nalo ʻai ʻole
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ʻōpū, ʻoi loa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau luna

E ʻimi pū i ka mālama kūpilikiʻi inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi ʻōuli o ka overdose, e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka makemake, kahoʻi a me ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka acetaminophen overdose. Kekahi i overdosed paha e komo i ka haukapila a i ʻole mālama ʻia i ka keʻena pilikia. Hiki i nā hōʻoia koko ke kōkua i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka acetaminophen i loko o ke koko. Hana ʻia paha nā hoʻokolohua koko ʻē aʻe e nānā i ke ake. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopili i nā lāʻau e kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen mai ke kino a hōʻemi paha i nā hopena weliweli. Pono pū ka pauma ʻōpū.

Nā kumu o ka acetaminophen overdose

I nā mākua

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, lawe palekana ʻia ka acetaminophen a e like me nā kuhikuhi. ʻO kekahi mau kumu maʻamau i hiki ai i nā kānaka ke hana me ka hewa ʻole ma mua o ka lāʻau i koi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā o ka acetaminophen:

• ke lawe nei i ka lāʻau hou aʻe koke
• me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i loaʻa i ka acetaminophen i ka manawa like
• ke lawe nui nei i ka manawa hoʻokahi

Hiki i nā kānaka ke lawe i nā lāʻau i loaʻa i ka acetaminophen me ka ʻike ʻole iā ia. ʻO kahi laʻana, lawe paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā i loaʻa ka acetaminophen. Inā maʻi ʻoe, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi lāʻau anuanu OTC. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā lāʻau anuanu pū kekahi me ka acetaminophen. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻelua i ka lā like ke alakaʻi i ka lawe ʻole ʻana ma mua o ka nui o nā lā o kēlā me kēia lā. Paipai ka Poison Control iā ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau a me nā lāʻau OTC āu e lawe nei e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe nui i ka acetaminophen. No kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau maʻamau i loaʻa i ka acetaminophen, e kipa iā KnowYourDose.org.

Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kahi mea mālama ola ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen inā ʻekolu a ʻoi aku paha mau mea inu ʻona i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻohui pū, acetaminophen a me ka waiʻona e hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka overdose a me ka hōʻino o ke ake.

I nā keiki

Hiki paha i nā kamaliʻi ke lawe i ka acetaminophen i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea i koi ʻia e ka lawe nui ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa a i ʻole lawe ʻana i nā huahana me ka acetaminophen.

Hiki i nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka overdose i nā keiki. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kahi makua ke hāʻawi i kā lākou keiki i kahi lāʻau o acetaminophen me ka ʻike ʻole o ka pēpē pēpē i hana like ai. Hoʻohui, hiki ke ana pono ʻole i ke ʻano wai o ka acetaminophen a hāʻawi i ka nui o ka mahele lāʻau. E kuhi hewa paha nā keiki i ka acetaminophen no ke kanakē a i ʻole ka wai momona a me ka ʻai wale ʻana iā ia.

Kāohi ʻana i ka overdose acetaminophen

I nā keiki

Mai hāʻawi i kāu keiki i ka lāʻau i loaʻa ka acetaminophen ke ʻole pono ia no ko lākou ʻeha a kuni paha.

E noi i ka mea mālama ola o kāu keiki i ka nui o ka acetaminophen āu e hoʻohana ai, keu hoʻi inā he ʻōpio kāu keiki ma mua o 2 mau makahiki.

E hoʻohana i ka paona o kāu keiki e alakaʻi i ka nui āu e hāʻawi ai. Hana ʻia ma muli o kā lākou kaupaona ʻoi aku ka pololei ma mua o nā ana i hoʻokumu ʻia i ko lākou mau makahiki. E ana i ka acetaminophen wai e hoʻohana ana i ka hāpana dosing e hiki mai me ka lāʻau. Mai hoʻohana i kahi teaspoon maʻamau. ʻOkoʻa nā puna puna i ka nui a ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i kahi lāʻau kūpono.

No nā mākua

Heluhelu mau a hāhai i ka lepili. Mai lawe i nā lāʻau hou aʻe ma mua o ka lepili. ʻO ka hana ʻana he overdose a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino o ke ake. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha i hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻia e ka lāʻau nui loa, mai lawe hou i ka acetaminophen. Ma kahi o, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. Pono ʻoe i kahi lāʻau ʻokoʻa a lāʻau paha. ʻO ka Acetaminophen wale nō no ka ʻeha haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa.

ʻIke ʻia ma ke ʻano he…

1. Ma nā lepili lāʻau kuhikuhi, helu ʻia ka acetaminophen i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he APAP, acetam, a i ʻole nā ​​mana pōkole ʻē aʻe o ka huaʻōlelo. Ma waho o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kapa ʻia ia he paracetamol.

ʻIke inā loaʻa i kāu mau lāʻau i ka acetaminophen. E hōʻoia i nā mea hana i helu ʻia ma nā lepili o kāu lāʻau āpau. Ma nā lepili lāʻau kūʻai loa, ua kākau ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "acetaminophen" i mua o ka pūʻolo a i ʻole ka hue. Kākoʻo ʻia a i ʻole wiwo ʻole ʻia i ka ʻāpana mea hana o ka lepili ʻoiaʻiʻo Nā lāʻau.

E lawe i hoʻokahi lāʻau wale nō i ka manawa i loaʻa ka acetaminophen. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau OTC āu e lawe nei e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe i lawe i ka acetaminophen he nui. E noi i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka mea kauka lāʻau inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā kuhikuhi a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i loaʻa i ka acetaminophen.

Eia kekahi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen inā ʻoe:

• inu ʻekolu a ʻoi aku paha mea inu ʻona i kēlā me kēia lā
• he maʻi ate
• lawe warfarin

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke makaʻu nui i ka hōʻino o ke ake.

Lawe aku

Palekana a palekana ka Acetaminophen ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ke kuhikuhi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka acetaminophen kahi mea maʻa mau i nā lāʻau he nui, a he hiki ke lawe i nā mea he nui me ka ʻike ʻole. Hiki nō hoʻi ke lawe i nā mea he nui me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i nā pilikia. ʻOiai loaʻa koke ia, hiki mai ka acetaminophen me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka palekana. E palekana, e hana pono i kēia mau mea ke hoʻohana ʻoe i ka acetaminophen:

• Heluhelu mau a hāhai i ka lepili lāʻau.
• ʻIke inā loaʻa kāu lāʻau i ka acetaminophen.
• E lawe i hoʻokahi lāʻau wale nō i ka manawa i loaʻa ka acetaminophen.
• E noi i kāu kauka lawelawe a i kahi kauka lāʻau paha inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā kuhikuhi ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau me ka acetaminophen.
• E mālama pono i nā lāʻau āpau i hiki ʻole i nā keiki ke kiʻi iā lākou.