Scanner CT ʻōpū

Anter

• No ke aha e hana ai kahi scan CT ʻōpū
• CT scan vs. MRI vs. X-ray
• Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi scan CT ʻōpū
• E pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike a me nā maʻi āpau
• Pehea e hana ai i kahi scan CT ʻōpū
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i kahi scan CT ʻōpū
• Nā pōʻino o kahi scan CT ʻōpū
• Ka hopena hoʻowali
• Hewa hānau
• Hoʻonui iki aʻe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Ma hope o ka scan CT ʻōpū

He aha ka scan CT ʻōpū?

ʻO kahi CT (compute tomography) scan, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he scan CAT, kahi ʻano o ka X-ray kūikawā. Hiki i ka scanner ke hōʻike i nā kiʻi ʻāpana o kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī o ke kino.

Me kahi CT scan, hoʻopuni ka mīkini i ke kino a hoʻouna i nā kiʻi i kahi kamepiula, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai e ka ʻenehana.

Kōkua kahi scan CT ʻōpū i kāu kauka e ʻike i nā ʻōnaehana, nā kīʻaha koko, a me nā iwi i loko o kou kōpū ʻōpū. Hāʻawi nā kiʻi he nui i kāu kauka i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o kou kino.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu e aʻo ai i ke kumu e kauoha ai kāu kauka i kahi scan CT ʻōpū, pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kāu kaʻina hana, a me nā pilikia a me nā pilikia i hiki ke hiki.

No ke aha e hana ai kahi scan CT ʻōpū

Hoʻohana ʻia nā scans CT ʻōpū ke manaʻo ke kauka he hewa paha kekahi ma ka wahi o ka ʻōpū akā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike lawa ma o ka hoʻokolohua kino a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua lab.

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu e makemake ai kāu kauka e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi CT scan ʻōpū me:

• abdominal eha
• kahi nui i loko o kou ʻōpū i hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo
• nā pōhaku hakuʻala (e nānā i ka nui a me kahi o nā pōhaku)
• lilo kaumaha maopopo ʻole
• nā maʻi, e like me appendicitis
• e nānā i ka ālai ʻana o ka ʻōpū
• pehu o nā ʻōpū, e like me ka maʻi o Crohn
• nā ʻeha ma hope o ka hōʻeha
• hōʻoia maʻi ʻaʻai hou

CT scan vs. MRI vs. X-ray

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻike kiʻi ʻē aʻe a haʻohaʻo i ke kumu i koho ai kāu kauka i kahi CT scan ma mua o nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Koho paha kāu kauka i kahi scan CT ma luna o kahi scanner MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) no ka mea ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka scan CT ma mua o kahi MRI. Hoʻohui, inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻoe i nā wahi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku paha kahi koho ʻoi aku kahi CT scan.

Pono kahi MRI iā ʻoe e lilo i loko o kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻoiai e kani ana nā leo nui a puni ʻoe. Eia hou, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o kahi MRI ma mua o kahi scan CT.

Koho paha kāu kauka i kahi CT scan ma luna o kahi X-ray no ka mea hāʻawi ia i nā kikoʻī ma mua o kahi X-ray. Ke neʻe nei kahi scanner CT a puni kou kino a kiʻi i nā kiʻi mai nā ʻano like ʻole. Lawe ʻia kahi kiʻi X i nā kiʻi mai hoʻokahi wale nō.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi scan CT ʻōpū

E noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole ʻai) no ʻelua a ʻehā mau hola ma mua o ka scanner. E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau i mua o kou hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Makemake paha ʻoe e ʻaahu i nā kapa leʻaleʻa a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi no ka mea pono ʻoe e moe i lalo ma kahi papa hana. Hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe i ka ʻaukā lole e komo ai. E kauoha ʻia ʻoe e hemo i nā mea e like me:

• maka aniani
• nā mea hoʻonaninani, me nā ʻāʻawe kino
• paina lauoho
• kahua paʻa niho
• mea kōkua lohe
• nā pale umauma underwire

Aia i ke kumu no ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi CT scan, pono paha ʻoe e inu i kahi kīʻaha nui o ka ʻokoʻa waha. ʻO kēia kahi wai i loaʻa kekahi barium a i ʻole kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Gastrografin (diatrizoate meglumine a me diatrizoate sodium wai).

ʻO Barium a me Gastrografin nā kemika ʻelua e kōkua i nā kauka e kiʻi i nā kiʻi ʻoi aku o kou ʻōpū a me kou ʻōpū. Loaʻa i ka Barium kahi ʻono chalky a me kona ʻano. E kali paha ʻoe ma waena o 60 a me 90 mau minuke ma hope o ka inu ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa no ia e neʻe i kou kino.

Ma mua o ka hele ʻana i kāu CT scan, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe:

• ʻaʻohe maʻi i ka barium, iodine, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa kala (e haʻi pono i kāu kauka a ka limahana X-ray)
• loaʻa diabetes (hoʻokē ʻai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kō kō kō)
• hāpai keiki

E pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike a me nā maʻi āpau

Ma waho aʻe o ka barium, makemake paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e loaʻa i ka pena ʻokoʻa intravenous (IV) e hoʻokalakupua i nā kīʻaha koko, nā ʻōnaehana, a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe. E lilo paha kēia i wai kala iodine.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi alodio iodine a i ʻole loaʻa i kahi hopena i ke kala ʻokoʻa IV i ka wā i hala, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi CT scan me ka ʻokoʻa IV. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kala ʻokoʻa IV o kēia manawa i kahi hopena ma mua o nā mana kahiko o nā kala ʻokoʻa iodine.

Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka noʻonoʻo iodine, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe me nā steroid e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hopena o kahi hopena.

Nā mea like a pau, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka a me ka ʻenehana e pili ana i nā maʻi āpau i loaʻa iā ʻoe.

Pehea e hana ai i kahi scan CT ʻōpū

Lawe kahi scan CT ʻōpū maʻamau mai 10 a 30 mau minuke. Hana ʻia ia i kahi keʻena radiology o kahi haukapila a i ʻole kahi keʻena lapaʻau e loea i nā kaʻina hana diagnostics.

1. I ka manawa e ʻaʻahu ʻia i kou kapa komo haukapila, e hoʻomoe kahi ʻenehana CT ma ka papa kaukau. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu o kāu scan, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ʻoe i kahi IV i hiki ai ke waiho i ka kala ʻokoʻa i loko o kāu mau uaua. E ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi ʻano mehana i loko o kou kino ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka kala i kou mau aa koko.
2. Koi aku paha ka ʻenehana iā ʻoe e moe i kahi kūlana kikoʻī i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā uluna a i ʻole nā ​​kaula e hōʻoia ai ʻoe e noho i kahi kūpono kūpono e loaʻa ai ke kiʻi maikaʻi maikaʻi. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa iki i kou hanu i nā ʻāpana o ka scan.
3. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi mamao mamao mai kahi keʻena kaʻawale, e hoʻoneʻe ka mea loea i ka papa i ka mīkini CT, me he mea lā he donut nunui i hana ʻia me ka plastic a me ka hao. E hele paha ʻoe ma waena o ka mīkini i nā manawa he nui.
4. Ma hope o ka puni ʻana o ka scans, koi ʻia ʻoe e kali ʻoiai ka loea e loiloi ai i nā kiʻi e maopopo lea ua lawa lākou i kāu kauka e heluhelu ai.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i kahi scan CT ʻōpū

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kahi scan CT ʻōpū i pinepine pinepine ʻia e ka hopena i kekahi ʻokoʻa i hoʻohana ʻia. I ka manawa pinepine, akahai lākou. Eia nō naʻe, inā nui aʻe ke koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

Hiki i nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o barium ke hoʻohālikelike:

• ʻōpū ʻōpū
• pāhoehoe
• nausea a luaʻi paha
• kōpaʻa

Hiki i nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ke iodine ke hoʻopili i:

• ʻeha ka ʻili a hives paha
• ʻūlili
• ʻeha poʻo

Inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e kāhea i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia. Loaʻa kēia mau ʻōuli:

• pilikia hanu
• kōmi puʻuwai wikiwiki
• ka pehu ʻana o kou ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana kino ʻē aʻe

Nā pōʻino o kahi scan CT ʻōpū

ʻO kahi CT ʻōpū kahi hana palekana, akā aia kekahi mau pilikia. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā keiki, ka mea i maʻalahi i ka hōʻike radiation ma mua o nā mākua. E kauoha paha ke kauka o kāu keiki i kahi scan CT ma ke ʻano he hope loa, a inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe ke hōʻoia i kahi kuhi.

ʻO nā pilikia o kahi scan CT ʻōpū me kēia mau mea:

Ka hopena hoʻowali

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomālamalama i ka ʻili a i ʻole itchiness inā maʻi ʻoe i ka ʻokoʻa waha. Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena maʻi weliweli i ke ola, akā he kakaikahi kēia.

E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā noʻonoʻo i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia o kou puʻuwai i loaʻa iā ʻoe. Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻokoʻa IV i ka makaʻu ʻole o ke kīnā ʻole inā ua make wai ʻoe a i ʻole he pilikia puʻuwai preexisting.

Hewa hānau

Ma muli o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka radiation i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hānau hānau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai a hāpai paha ʻoe. Ma ke ʻano he hoʻomalu, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kahi hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻokoʻa ma kahi, e like me MRI a i ʻole ultrasound.

Hoʻonui iki aʻe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

E hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka radiation i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka radiation ma mua o ka nui i hoʻohana ʻia me kahi X-ray. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻonui ka scan CT ʻōpū i kou makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Eia nō naʻe, e noʻonoʻo i nā kuhi i ka makaʻu ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai kahi CT scan ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o kā lākou makaʻu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kūlohelohe.

Ma hope o ka scan CT ʻōpū

Ma hope o ka scan CT ʻōpū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i kāu hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā hualoaʻa no ka scan CT ʻōpū maʻa mau i hoʻokahi lā e hana. E hoʻonohonoho kāu kauka i kahi manawa e ukali ai e kūkākūkā i kāu hopena. Inā kūleʻa kāu mau hopena, no nā kumu he nui paha. Ua loaʻa paha i nā hōʻike ka pilikia, e like me:

• nā pilikia ʻōpala e like me nā pōhaku kōkō a maʻi paha
• nā pilikia o ke ake e like me ka maʻi akepau e pili ana i ka waiʻona
• Maʻi ʻo Crohn
• aneurysm aorta ʻōpū
• maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ke kolone a i ʻole pancreas

Me kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole, e hoʻonohonoho paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe no ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka pilikia. Ke loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻike a pau e pono ai, e kūkākūkā kāu kauka i kāu mau koho lapaʻau me ʻoe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hoʻolālā e hoʻokele a mālama paha i kāu ʻano.