Ursodiol
Anter
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ursodiol,
- Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Ursodiol i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.
- Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ursodiol e hoʻoheheʻe i nā gallstones i ka poʻe makemake ʻole i ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ʻoki e hemo i nā gallstones. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ursodiol e pale i ke kūkulu ʻana o nā gallstones i nā poʻe kaumaha keu e nalowale wikiwiki nei. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ursodiol e mālama i ka poʻe me ka bilier cirrhosis (PBC; kahi maʻi ake autoimmune). Aia ʻo Ursodiol i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he mau mea hoʻohiolo pōhaku. Hana ia ma ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka cholesterol a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka cholesterol i ka bile e pale ai i ka hana pōhaku a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pae ʻona o nā bile acid i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka cirrhosis biliary mua.
Hele mai ʻo Ursodiol ma ke ʻano he capsule a ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka lā me ka ʻole a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai e mālama ai i nā gallstones a ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā e pale aku ai i nā gallstones i ka poʻe e lilo koke ana ke kaupaona. Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā papa i ka mālama ʻana i ka cirrhosis biliary mua, lawe mau ʻia lākou i 2 a i ʻole 4 mau manawa i ka lā me ka meaʻai. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe i ka ursodiol e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
Inā pono ʻoe e haki i ka papa no kāu mahele kikoʻī, kau i ka papa ma kahi pālahalaha me ka ʻāpana i helu ʻia ma luna. E hoʻopaʻa i ka pākaukau me kou manamana nui kokoke i ka ʻāpana i helu ʻia a kau i ka kaomi akahai e paʻi i ka papa i ʻelua mau ʻāpana. E lawe i ka hapalua papa e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka me ka meaʻai, a mālama i ka papa ʻē aʻe i ka hapalua o ka pūʻolo blister i wehe ʻia. E hoʻohana i ka papa hapalua i mālama ʻia ma loko o 7 mau lā. Inā he nīnau kāu, e haʻi kāu kauka a kauka paha iā ʻoe pehea e uhaʻi ai i nā papa a pehea ʻoe e lawe ai.
Pono e lawe i kēia lāʻau no nā mahina e loaʻa ka hopena. Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā capsule ursodiol e hoʻonā i nā pōhaku o ke au, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka ursodiol a hiki i 2 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe loa ʻia kāu mau gallstones, a inā hemo paha kāu mau gallstones hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā gallstones hou i loko o 5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana me ursodiol. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ursodiol ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka ursodiol me ka walaʻau ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.
Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ursodiol,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka ursodiol, nā bile acid, a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i nā papa ursodiol a me nā capsule. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E ʻōlelo pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: antacids i loaʻa i loko o ka alumini (Amphojel, Gaviscon, Maalox, Mylanta, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), nā lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā lipid a i ʻole nā pae kolesterol e like me cholestyramine (Prevalite) a me colestipol (Colestid), a me nā lāʻau i loaʻa ka estrogen ( e komo pū ana nā pila hoʻomalu hānau).
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka palaka o ke kīpē. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka ursodiol. E haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka ursodiol inā he ʻano pākahi kāu e pau ʻole a i ʻole ke koho ʻoki ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no kāu maʻi.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa i ke kahe variceal (ke kahe ʻana o ka esophagus a i ʻole ka ʻōpū) a i ʻole ka maʻi ate.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka wā e lawe ana i ursodiol, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Ursodiol i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- pāhoehoe
- kōpaʻa
- nausea
- hoʻomālō
- ʻūpā
- ʻeha poʻo
- ka luaʻi
- ʻūhā, kuni, ʻāʻī ʻeha, ihu ihu, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi
- ʻeha kua
- ʻeha mākala
- pehu ami, ʻeha, a ʻoʻoleʻa
- poho lauoho
Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.
- pinepine ka urination a ʻeha paha i ka wā e mimi ai ʻoe
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Ursodiol i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:
- pāhoehoe
E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha aku kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i kāu hana ate i kēlā me kēia mau mahina ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe i ka ursodiol. Pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi ultrasound (kahi ʻano o ke kiʻi e nānā i nā meaola a me nā kūkulu i loko o ke kino) e ʻike pehea ka pane ʻana o kāu mau gallstones i ka ursodiol.
Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
- ʻO Actigall®
- Urso® 250
- Urso® Kaha