ʻO Capecitabine
Anter
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i capecitabine,
- Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Capecitabine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi.Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻ sectionlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
- Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:
Hiki i ka Capecitabine ke kumu i ke kahe o ke kahe a weliweli paha i ka wā i lawe ʻia me nā anticoagulants ('nā mea ʻokiʻoki koko') e like me warfarin (Coumadin®). E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe warfarin. E kauoha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hale hoʻokolohua e nānā i ka wikiwiki o ke kaola ʻana o kou koko a pono paha e hoʻololi i kāu mahele lāʻau o warfarin. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka: ke kahe koko ʻole; ka luaʻi a kuha ʻana paha i ke koko a i ʻole nā mea ʻeleʻele e like me ke kumu kope; koko a ʻeleʻele paha, noho humuhumu; ke koko i ka mimi; mimi ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele; a palaha maʻalahi paha.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Capecitabine me ka hoʻohui me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i hoʻi mai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ia e mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole ʻia ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Capecitabine e mālama ai i ke kolone a i ʻole ke kanesa kanesa (kanesa e hoʻomaka i ka ʻōpū nui) i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a laha paha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e pale i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka ʻokiʻoki e wehe i ka tumo. Aia ʻo Capecitabine i ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia antimetabolites. Hana ia ma ke kāohi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.
Hele mai ʻo Capecitabine ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā (i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi) no 2 mau pule, a ukali ʻia e ka hebedoma hebedoma 1 ma mua o ka hana hou ʻana i ka pōʻaiapuni kōmi aʻe. Lawe ʻia ia ma hope o ka ʻai (ma loko o 30 mau minuke o ka ʻaina kakahiaka a me ka ʻaina awakea) a me ke kīʻaha wai. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i nā manawa āu e hana hou ai i kēia pōʻaiapuni. E lawe i ka capecitabine ma kahi o ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E lawe i ka capecitabine e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka. Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hoʻoponopono i kāu mahele lāʻau o capecitabine a i ʻole hoʻōki i kāu mālama ʻana no kekahi manawa kau e pili ana i kāu pane i ka lāʻau a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kou ʻano i kāu mālama ʻana.
E ale i nā papa holoʻokoʻa; mai hoʻokaʻawale, a nau aku, a hoka ʻole iā lākou.
E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha no kahi kope o ka ʻike a ka mea hana no ka mea maʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Capecitabine i kekahi manawa e mālama i ka maʻi ʻaʻai gastric kiʻekiʻe (cancer o ka ʻōpū). E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau no kou maʻi.
Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i capecitabine,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka capecitabine, fluorouracil (Adrucil, 5-FU), nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i nā papa capecitabine. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E kuhikuhi pono i nā lāʻau i helu ʻia i ka ʻĀINA Aʻoaʻo koʻikoʻi a me kekahi o kēia mau mea: phenytoin (Dilantin), leucovorin, a me folic acid (i nā multivitamins). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E launa pū paha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe me capecitabine, no laila e ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe nei, a ʻo nā mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma kēia papa inoa.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua haʻi ʻia ʻoe ua loaʻa a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) hemahema (kahi hemahema o kahi enzyme kūlohelohe i kou kino). E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka capecitabine.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hakuʻala, ka ake, a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolālā i nā keiki i ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i capecitabine. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano hilinaʻi o ka kaohi hānau e pale ai i ka hāpai ʻana i loko ou a i ʻole kāu pakanā i kou wā e mālama ai me capecitabine Hiki iā Capecitabine ke hōʻeha i ka fetus. Haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hānai umauma ana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i ka umauma i kāu mālama ʻana me capecitabine.
Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.
E haʻalele i ka lāʻau i haʻalele ʻia a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Capecitabine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ʻōpū hōʻeha
- kōpaʻa
- nalo ʻai ʻole
- hoʻololi i ka hiki ke ʻono i ka meaʻai
- hoʻonui ka make wai
- luhi ʻole a nawaliwali paha
- ʻūpā
- ʻeha poʻo
- poho lauoho
- ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
- hoʻi, hui, a ʻeha ʻeha paha
- ʻulaʻula, pehu, ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā maka haehae
- pilikia e hiamoe ana a hiamoe paha
Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi.Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻ sectionlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
- pāhoehoe
- nausea
- ka luaʻi
- ʻeha ma ka waha
- ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻeha, ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili ma nā poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi o nā wāwae
- ke kuni, ke anu, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o kahi maʻi
- ka pehu o nā lima, ka wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
- ʻeha ka umauma a i ʻole kaomi
- puʻuwai wikiwiki
- mimi ʻeleʻele
- melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Capecitabine i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:
- pāhoehoe
- nausea
- ka luaʻi
- ʻeha ka ʻōpū
- ke kuni, ke anu, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o kahi maʻi
- ʻeke ʻeleʻele, hoʻolōʻihi
- mimi ʻulaʻula
- ʻāpā ʻaʻano ʻole a hoʻokahe koko paha
- luhi ʻole a nawaliwali paha
E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i capecitabine.
Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
- Xeloda®