Pākuʻi Dalteparin

Anter

• Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka injection dalteparin,
• Hoʻokumu paha ka injection Dalteparin i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
• Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia.
• Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau anesthesia epidural a i ʻole spinal puncture ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i ka 'mea lahilahi o ke koko' e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana o dalteparin, makaʻu ʻoe no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano koko i loko a puni paha o kou kuamoʻo i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lilo i lolo. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi catheter epidural i koe i loko o kou kino, inā he anesthesia ʻōiwi ʻoe (ka lawelawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻeha ma kahi e pili ana i ka iwi kuamoʻo), a i ʻole ua hana hou paha i nā ʻeha epidural a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia me kēia mau mea. nā kaʻina hana, deformity spinal, a i ʻole ʻoki ʻōiwi. E haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā ʻoe e lawe i kekahi o kēia mau mea: anagrelide (Agrylin); apixaban (Eliquis); aspirin a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) e like me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex), ketoprofen, a me naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe); cilostazol; clopidogrel (Plavix); dabigatran (Pradaxa); dipyridamole (Persantine, i Aggrenox); edoxaban (Savaysa); heparin; prasugrel (Pono); rivaroxaban (Xarelto); ticagrelor (Brilinta); ticlopidine; a me warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven). Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka: nāwaliwali o nā mākala (ʻoi aku i kou mau wāwae a me kou mau wāwae), numbness a i ʻole tingling (ʻoi loa i kou mau wāwae), ʻehaʻeha, a i ʻole ka nalowale ʻana o kou ʻōpū a i ʻole ka waiū.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka inikopa dalteparin.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka injection dalteparin.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Dalteparin me ka aspirin e pale aku ai i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a i ʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻino mai ka angina (ʻeha o ka umauma) a me nā hōʻeha puʻuwai. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Dalteparin e pale aku ai i ka thrombosis hohonu (DVT; kahi kīʻaha koko, ma ka ʻūhā mau), i hiki ai ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka pulmonary embolism (PE; kahi kīʻaha koko i ka akemāhā) pani pani a ʻōpū paha. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama iā DVT a i ʻole PE a pale iā ia mai ka hana hou ʻana i nā keiki i hoʻokahi mahina o keu makahiki a ʻoi, a i nā mākua me DVT a i ʻole PE i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Aia ʻo Dalteparin i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia anticoagulants ('blood thinners'). Hana ia ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hiki ke kō ʻana o ke koko.

Hele mai ʻo Dalteparin ma ke ʻano he solution (wai) i loko o nā hue a me nā syringes i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e hoʻokomo i subcutaneʻu (ma lalo o ka ʻili). Ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā mākua, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, akā hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā no kekahi mau ʻano. Ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā keiki, hāʻawi mau ʻia ia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. Aia ka lōʻihi o kāu mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o kāu a me ka maikaʻi o ka pane ʻana o kou kino i ka lāʻau. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka dalteparin e pale ai i nā pilikia mai ka angina a me nā puʻuwai puʻuwai hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia no 5 a 8 mau lā. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka dalteparin e pale aku ai i ka DVT ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia i ka lā o ke kaha ʻana, a no 5 a 10 mau lā ma hope o ke kaha ʻana. . Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka dalteparin e pale aku ai i ka DVT i ka poʻe e noho ana ma kahi moe, hāʻawi mau ʻia ia no 12 a 14 mau lā. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a hoʻohana ʻia ka dalteparin e mālama a pale aku iā DVT, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau no 6 mau mahina.

Hāʻawi ʻia iā Dalteparin iā ʻoe e kahi kahu a i ʻole nā ​​mea mālama ola ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole e haʻi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka lāʻau i ka home. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka dalteparin ma ka home, e hōʻike kahi mea mālama ola iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻopili ai i ka lāʻau, E ʻike pono ʻoe i kēia mau kuhikuhi. E nīnau i kāu mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kahi o kou kino e hoʻokomo ai ʻoe i ka dalteparin, pehea e hāʻawi ai i ka injection, he aha ke ʻano o ka syringe e hoʻohana ai, a pehea e hoʻolei ai i nā nila a me nā nakeke i hoʻohana ʻia ma hope o kou hoʻopili ʻana i ka lāʻau. Hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau ma kahi o ka manawa like (s) i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E hoʻohana pono iā dalteparin e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai hoʻohana i ka ʻoi aku a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ia mea a hoʻohana pinepine paha iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha no kahi kope o ka ʻike a ka mea hana no ka mea maʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Dalteparin i kekahi manawa e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hahau a i ʻole ke kōkō ʻana o ke koko i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka fibrillation atrial a i ʻole ka flutter (kahi ʻano e kuʻi pinepine ka puʻuwai, e hoʻonui ana i ka manawa o nā clots e hana ʻia i loko o ke kino, a e hōʻeha paha i nā hahau) i loaʻa i ka cardioversion ( kahi hana e normalize ai i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai). Hoʻohana ʻia ia i kekahi manawa i mea e pale aku ai i nā clots i ka poʻe me nā valves puʻuwai prosthetic (surgically inserted), a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻomaka ʻia kā lākou warfarin (Coumadin) therapy a hoʻopau ʻia paha. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i kekahi manawa e pale i nā kahe o ke koko i loko o kekahi mau wahine hāpai a i nā poʻe e loaʻa ana ke kuli o ke kuli, ke kīhaʻi o ka ʻūhā, a me nā ʻoki ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau no kou maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka injection dalteparin,

• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka dalteparin, heparin, nā hua puaʻa, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka inikua dalteparin. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E ʻōlelo pono i nā lāʻau i helu ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he kahe nui kou i ke koko ma nā wahi āpau o kou kino i hiki ʻole ke kū ʻia a i ʻole inā he hopena paha kāu i ka heparin i kumu i ka haʻahaʻa o nā platelet (ʻano o nā hunaola e pono ai no ka hoʻopili maʻamau) i kou koko. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe mai hoʻohana i ka dalteparin.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi kahe e like me ka hemophilia (ke ʻano o ke kahe ʻole o ke koko), nā maʻi palapū a nāwaliwali paha, nā kīʻaha koko i ʻōpū i kou ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, endocarditis (kahi maʻi i ka puʻuwai), kahi hahau a i ʻole ministroke (TIA), nā maʻi o ka maka ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko a me ka maʻi kō, a i ʻole ke ake a me nā maʻi puʻupaʻa. E haʻi pū aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa koke ʻoe i ka lolo, iwi kuamoʻo, a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana o ka maka, a i ʻole inā he koko kahe kou ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū.
• E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka injection dalteparin, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
• inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o ka niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e hoʻohana ana ʻoe i ka injection dalteparin.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

E hoʻopili i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai hoʻokomo i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ka injection Dalteparin i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

• ihu ihu
• ʻulaʻula, ʻeha, ʻeha, a ʻeha hoʻi ma ka pūnaewele injection

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia.

• kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha
• ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula ma lalo o ka ʻili a i ʻole i ka waha
• ka luaʻi a kuha ʻana paha i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻeleʻele e like me ke kumu kope
• koko a ʻeleʻele paha, noho aliʻi
• koko i ka mimi
• mimi ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele
• kahe nui loa o ke koko
• dizziness a i ʻole ʻālohilohi
• hives, ʻāwīwī
• pehu o ka maka, ʻāʻī, elelo, lehelehe, a i ʻole nā ​​maka
• pilikia i ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana

Hoʻokumu paha ka injection Dalteparin i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau. E mālama i kāu lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi. E hoʻomaopopo pono i ka mālama pono ʻana i kāu lāʻau. E hoʻolei i nā kīʻaha o dalteparin injection 2 mau pule ma hope o ka wehe ʻana.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:

• kahe koko ʻole ʻana
• koko i ka mimi
• ʻeke ʻeleʻele, hoʻolōʻihi
• paopao maʻalahi
• koko ʻulaʻula i nā noho
• luaʻi ka mea koko a nānā paha e like me nā kahua kope

Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi lumi hoʻokolohua, e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ke loaʻa nei ʻoe i ka lāʻau dalteparin.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

• ʻO Fragmin^®