Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 21 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
ʻO ka Inhalation ʻallelo Ipratropium - Kino PaʻA
ʻO ka Inhalation ʻallelo Ipratropium - Kino PaʻA

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ka inhalation oral Ipratropium e pale aku ai i ka hū ʻana, ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu, ka uha ʻana, a me ka paʻa o ka umauma i ka poʻe me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD; kahi hui o nā maʻi e pili ana i nā akemāmā a me nā alaloa) e like me ka bronchitis mau (ka pehu ʻana o nā ala ea i alakaʻi i nā māmā) a me ka emphysema (hōʻino i nā ʻeke lewa i nā akemāmā). Aia ʻo Ipratropium i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he bronchodilators. Hana ia me ka hoʻomaha a me ka wehe ʻana i nā ala ʻea i nā akemāmā e maʻalahi ai ka hanu.

Hele mai ʻo Ipratropium ma ke ʻano he hopena (wai) e inhale e ka waha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nebulizer (mīkini e hoʻolilo i ka lāʻau i loko o ka noe e hiki ke hanu ʻia) a ma ke ʻano he aerosol e ʻūlū e ka waha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi inhaler. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ka hopena nebulizer ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa o ka lā, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 6 a 8 mau hola. Hoʻohana maʻamau ka aerosol i ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E hoʻohana pono i ipratropium e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai hoʻohana i ka ʻoi aku a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ia mea a hoʻohana pinepine paha iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.


E kamaʻilio i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka mea āu e hana ai inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kani ʻana, ka hanu paʻakikī ʻana, a i ʻole ka paʻa o ka umauma. E hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi inhaler ʻokoʻa e hana wikiwiki aʻe ma mua o ipratropium e hōʻoluʻolu i kēia mau ʻōuli. E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā puffs hou o ipratropium me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i kēia mau ʻōuli. E hāhai pono i kēia mau ʻōkuhi a e ʻike pono ʻike ʻoe i ka wā e hoʻohana ai ʻoe i kēlā me kēia inhalers. Mai hoʻohana i nā puffs o ipratropium keu inā ʻaʻole e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe. Mai hoʻohana hou ma mua o 12 puffs o ipratropium inhalation aerosol i loko o 24 mau hola.

Kāhea i kāu kauka inā hōʻeha kāu mau hōʻailona a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole kaohi ʻia ʻo inhalation ipratropium i kāu mau hōʻailona. Kāhea aku hoʻi i kāu kauka inā haʻi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kaola keu o ka ipratropium a ʻike ʻoe he pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i ka inhaler, e hiki mai kāu lāʻau i loko o nā kēpau. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēlā me kēia kini o ka ipratropium aerosol e hoʻolako i nā inhalation 200. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka helu i helu ʻia o nā inhalation, ma hope ʻaʻole paha i loko o nā inhalations ka nui kūpono o ka lāʻau. E mālama pono ʻoe i ka helu o nā inhalation āu i hoʻohana ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke puʻunaue i ka helu o nā inhalation i kāu inhaler e ka helu o nā inhalations āu e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia lā e ʻike ai i nā lā e lōʻihi ai kāu inhaler. E hoʻolei i ka kini ma hope o kāu hoʻohana ʻana i ka helu i helu ʻia o nā inhalation ʻoiai inā loaʻa kekahi wai a hoʻomau i ka hoʻokuʻu i kahi ʻehu ke kaomi ʻia. Mai lana i ka kini i loko o ka wai e ʻike inā loaʻa ka lāʻau i loko.


E mālama pono ʻole i ka ipratropium i loko o kou mau maka. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i ka inhaler, e hoʻopaʻa i kou mau maka ke hoʻohana ʻoe i ka lāʻau. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i ka hopena nebulizer, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi nebulizer me kahi mea waha ma kahi o ka pale maka. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi pale maka, e nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i ka lāʻau mai ka liʻu ʻana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ipratropium i kou mau maka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i ka glaucoma huina ʻololī (kahi ʻano maka koʻikoʻi e hiki ai ke lilo i ka hihiʻo). Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka huina huina glaucoma, e ʻino ai kou ʻano. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā haumāna ākea (nā ʻeleʻele i waenakonu o nā maka), ʻeha o ka maka a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻike maka ʻole, a me nā loli ʻike e like me ka ʻike ʻana i ka puni o nā kukui. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe ipratropium i kou mau maka a i ʻole inā hoʻomōhala ʻoe i kēia mau ʻōuli.

ʻO ka inhaler e hele mai me ipratropium aerosol i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohana wale ʻana me kahi kini o ipratropium. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e hoʻopihapiha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a mai hoʻohana i kekahi mea inhaler ʻē aʻe e inhale ipratropium.


Mai hoʻohana i kāu ipratropium inhaler ke kokoke ʻoe i kahi lapalapa ahi a i ʻole kumu o ka wela. Pahu paha ka inhaler inā hōʻike ʻia i nā mahana wela kiʻekiʻe loa.

Ma mua o kou hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhalation ipratropium no ka manawa mua, e heluhelu i nā ʻōkuhi i kākau ʻia me ia. E noi i kāu kauka, kauka, a i ʻole therapist respiratory e hōʻike iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka inhaler a nebulizer paha. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhaler a i ʻole nebulizer ʻoiai ʻo ia e kiaʻi ana.

E hoʻohana ai i ka inhaler, e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina hana:

  1. E paʻa i ka mea hoʻōha me ka hopena maopopo e kuhikuhi ana i luna. E kau i ka kini metala i loko o ka hopena maopopo o ka inhaler. E mālama pono a paʻa pono ia i ka wahi a aia ka pahu i ka mahana wela.
  2. Wehe i ka pāpale lepo pale mai ka hope o ka waha waha. Inā ʻaʻole i kau ʻia ka pāpale lepo ma luna o ka waha, e nānā i ka waha no ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe
  3. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka inhaler no ka manawa mua a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻohana i ka inhaler i 3 mau lā, e kaomi iā ia ma ke kaomi ʻana i lalo i ka pahu kini e hoʻokuʻu i ʻelua mau ʻehu i ka lewa, mai kou alo. E mālama pono ʻaʻole e pīpī i ka lāʻau i loko o kou mau maka ʻoiai ʻoe ke hoʻomaka nei i ka inhaler.
  4. E hanu i waho e like me ka hiki ma o kou waha.
  5. E hoʻopaʻa i ka mea inhaler ma waena o kou manamana nui a me kou manamana hou ʻelua me ka waha waha ma lalo, e kū pono ana iā ʻoe. E hoʻokomo i ka hopena hāmama o ka waha waha i kou waha. Pani paʻa i kou lehelehe a puni ka waha waha. Pani i kou mau maka.
  6. E hanu mālie a hohonu hoʻi ma o ka waha waha. I ka manawa like, kaomi ikaika i luna o ka pahu kini.
  7. Paʻa i kou hanu no 10 kekona. A laila wehe i ka inhaler, a hanu i waho me ka mālie.
  8. Inā haʻi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻohana i ʻelua puffs, e kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he 15 kekona a laila hana hou i nā ʻanuʻu 4 a 7.
  9. E kuapo i ka pāpale pale ma ka inhaler.

No ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hopena me ka nebulizer, e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina hana;

  1. E wili i ka piko o hoʻokahi kīʻaha o ka hopena ipratropium a kaomi i ka wai i loko o ka waihona nebulizer.
  2. E hoʻohui i ka waihona nebulizer i ka waha waha a i ʻole ka pale maka.
  3. E hoʻohui i ka nebulizer i ka compressor.
  4. E kau i ka waha waha i kou waha a i ʻole kau i ka pale maka. Noho i kahi kū i luna, ʻoluʻolu a huli i ka compressor.
  5. E hanu i ka mālie, hohonu, a kaulike hoʻi ma kahi o 5 a 15 mau minuke a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka noe i ke keʻena nebulizer.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i kāu mea inhaler a nebulizer paha. E hāhai pono i nā kuhikuhi a ka mea hana a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he nīnau paha kāu e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kāu inhaler a nebulizer paha.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ipratropium i kekahi manawa e mālama i nā ʻōuli o ka hānō. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau no kou maʻi

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhalation ipratropium,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka ipratropium, atropine (Atropen), a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E hōʻoia e haʻi i kekahi o kēia: antihistamines; a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau no ka maʻi huhū o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi neʻe, ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson, nā maʻi ulcer, a me nā pilikia mimi. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau ʻino ʻē aʻe, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia mau lāʻau i kekahi manawa ma mua a ma hope paha o kou hoʻohana ʻana i ka ipratropium inhalation. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kahi nebulizer, e noi i kāu kauka inā hiki iā ʻoe ke kāwili i kekahi o kāu lāʻau ʻē aʻe me ka ipratropium i loko o ka nebulizer.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka glaucoma, nā pilikia urinary a i ʻole kahi prostate (kahi kāne hānau hānau) maʻi.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ipratropium, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • inā e hana ana ʻoe i kahi ʻoki, e like me ke kaha ʻana o ka niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e hoʻohana nei ʻoe i ka ipratropium.
  • oe e ike i ka ipratropium inhalation i kekahi manawa ke kumu o ke kaniʻuhū a me ka paʻakikī e hanu koke ma hope o ka hanu ʻia ʻana. Inā kū kēia, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka. Mai hoʻohana hou i ka inhalation ipratropium inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

E hoʻohana i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ka Ipratropium i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻūpā
  • nausea
  • puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • kōpaʻa
  • waha maloo
  • pilikia urino
  • ʻeha ke ʻimi
  • makemake pinepine i ka mimi
  • ʻeha kua

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:

  • hūwī
  • hives
  • ʻūlili
  • ka pehu o nā maka, ka maka, ka lehelehe, ke alelo, ka ʻāʻī, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
  • hulahula
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
  • wikiwiki a kuʻi paha i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • ʻeha ka umauma

Hiki i ka Ipratropium ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama i nā hue ʻole i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia o ka hopena i loko o ka pahu pepa a hiki i kou mākaukau e hoʻohana. E mālama i ka lāʻau i ka mahana a me ka mamao mai ka nui o ka wela a me ka makū (ʻaʻole i loko o ka lua. Mai kuʻi i ka pahu aerosol, a mai hoʻolei iā ia i loko o kahi insinerator a i ʻole ke ahi.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • ʻAtrovent® HFA
Nānā Hou - 12/15/2017

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