ʻAspirin
Anter
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka aspirin,
- Hiki i ka aspirin ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:
- Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:
Hoʻohana ʻia ka aspirin e hoʻopakele ai i nā ʻōuli o ka rheumatoid arthritis (ʻōiwi e ka pehu ʻana o ka uhi o nā hono), osteoarthritis (arthritis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka haki ʻana o ka uhi o nā hono), ka lupus erythematosus ʻōnaehana (ke ʻano a ka ʻōnaehana pale i hoʻouka ai nā hono a me nā ʻokena a hana i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu) a me kekahi mau ʻano rheumatologic ʻē aʻe (nā kūlana e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā ʻāpana o ke kino). Hoʻohana ʻia ka aspirin nonprescription e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke kuni a me ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ke akahai mai ka headache, menstrual period, arthritis, toothache, and muscle aches. Hoʻohana ʻia ka aspirin nonprescription e pale i ka hōʻeha puʻuwai i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai i ka wā i hala a i ʻole he angina (ʻehaʻeha o ka umauma ke loaʻa ʻole ka oxygen i ka puʻuwai). Hoʻohana ʻia ka aspirin nonprescription e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka make i ka poʻe e ʻike nei a i ʻole i ʻike i ka hōʻeha puʻuwai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka aspirin nonprescription i mea e pale aku ai i nā hahau ischemic (nā maʻi hahau i ka wā e ālai ai ke kōkō ʻana i ke kahe o ke koko i ka lolo) a i ʻole nā hahau liʻiliʻi (nā hahau e kū ana ke kahe ʻia ke kahe o ke koko i ka lolo no kahi manawa pōkole) i ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia ʻano hahau a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻāwīwī liʻiliʻi i ka wā i hala. ʻAʻole hiki i ka Aspirin ke pale aku i nā hahau hemorrhagic (hahau ʻia e ka kahe ʻana o ka lolo i ka lolo). Aia ʻo Aspirin i kahi hui o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo salicylates. Hana ia ma ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hana ʻana o kekahi mau mea kūlohelohe e kumu ai ke kuni, ʻeha, pehu, a me nā huʻa koko.
Loaʻa pū ʻo Aspirin i ka hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e like me antacids, nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha, a me nā kahe a me nā lāʻau anuanu. Hoʻokomo wale kēia monograp i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka aspirin wale nō. Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kahi huahana hoʻohui, heluhelu i ka ʻike ma ka pūʻolo a i ʻole ka lepili kuhikuhi a nīnau paha i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka aspirin ma ke ʻano he papa hoʻolōʻihi (hana lōʻihi). ʻO ka aspirin nonprescription e hele mai ma ke ʻano he papa maʻamau, hoʻokuʻu lohi (hoʻokuʻu i ka lāʻau i loko o ka ʻōpū e pale i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ʻōpū) papa, kahi papa chewable, pauka, a me kahi kāpili e lawe ai i ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka aspirin kuhikuhi i ʻelua a ʻoi mau manawa i ka lā. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka aspirin nonprescription hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka makaʻu o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hahau. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka aspirin nonprescription i kēlā me kēia 4 a 6 mau hola e pono ai e mālama i ke kuni a i ʻole ka ʻeha. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi ma ka pūʻolo a i ʻole ka lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe i ka aspirin e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ke kuhikuhi a ka lepili lepili a i ʻole kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka.
E ale i nā papa hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi me kahi kīʻaha wai piha. Mai haki, ʻānai, a nauʻu paha iā lākou.
E ale i nā papa hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu lohi me kahi kīʻaha wai piha.
ʻAi ʻia, ʻūlū ʻia, a ale ʻia paha nā ʻāpana aspirin. Inu i kahi kīʻaha piha o ka wai, ma hope koke o ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana.
E noi i ke kauka ma mua o kou hāʻawi ʻana i ka aspirin i kāu keiki a i ʻole ʻōpio. Hiki i ka Aspirin ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻo Reye (kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi kahi e kūkulu ai ka momona ma ka lolo, ke ake, a me nā mea kino ʻē aʻe) i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, keu hoʻi inā he virus lākou e like me ka moa pox a ʻo ka flu.
Inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi ʻoki waha a i ʻole ʻoki ʻana e wehe i kāu mau tonsils i nā lā 7 i hala iho nei, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ʻano aspirin e palekana no ʻoe.
Hoʻomaka ka hana o nā papa lohi-hoʻokuʻu i kekahi manawa ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana. Mai lawe i nā papa hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu lohi no ke kuni a i ʻole ka ʻeha e hoʻomaha koke ʻia.
Kāohi i ka lawe ʻana i ka aspirin a kāhea aku i kāu kauka inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kou kuni ma mua o 3 mau lā, inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kou ʻeha ma mua o 10 mau lā, a i ʻole ʻulaʻula a pehu paha ka ʻāpana o kou kino ʻeha. He kūlana paha kāu e pono ai e kauka.
Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Aspirin i kekahi manawa e mālama i ke kuni rumatika (kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi e kupu aʻe ma hope o ka maʻi o ka ʻāʻī strep a hiki i ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana o nā kiwikā o ka puʻuwai) a me ka maʻi ʻo Kawasaki (kahi maʻi e pilikia ai ka naʻau i nā keiki). Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Aspirin i kekahi manawa e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka makaʻu o ke kahe o ke koko i nā mea maʻi i loaʻa nā valves naʻau puʻuwai a i ʻole nā ʻano puʻuwai ʻē aʻe a pale i kekahi mau pilikia o ka hāpai ʻana.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka aspirin,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka aspirin, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka ʻeha a me ke kuni, ka kala tartrazine, a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: acetazolamide (Diamox); Angiotensin-hoʻololi i ka ʻenemika (ACE) mea kāohi e like me benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril (Monopril), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril, (Aceon), quinapril ( ʻO Accupril), ramipril (Altace), a me trandolapril (Mavik); anticoagulants ('blood thinners') e like me warfarin (Coumadin) a me heparin; beta blockers e like me atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), a me propranolol (Inderal); diuretics ('pills wai'); nā lāʻau no ka maʻi kō, a me ka maʻi kōpaʻa nā lāʻau no ka gout e like me probenecid a me sulfinpyrazone (Anturane); methotrexate (Trexall); nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal ʻē aʻe (NSAIDs) e like me naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); phenytoin (Dilantin); a me ka waikawa valproic (Depakene, Depakote). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a e nānā pono paha iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- inā ʻoe e lawe i ka aspirin i nā manawa maʻamau e pale aku i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana, mai lawe i ka ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) e mālama i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kuni me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e ʻae i kekahi manawa e hala ma waena o ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau o ka aspirin i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau o ibuprofen.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka hānō, i honi pinepine ʻia a i ʻole ka ihu ihu, a i ʻole nā polyps nasal (ulu ma nā linings o ka ihu). Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau kūlana, aia kahi makaʻu e loaʻa ʻoe i ka hopena maʻi ahulau i ka aspirin. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe i ka aspirin.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa pinepine ʻoe i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka ʻōpū huhū, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi ulia, anemia, nā pilikia kahe e like me ka hemophilia, a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ke ake.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā ʻoe e hāpai, a inā ʻoe e hānai umauma ana. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka aspirin haʻahaʻa 81-mg i ka wā hāpai, akā ʻo nā ʻāpana aspirin ʻoi aku ka nui i hiki i ka 81 mg ke hana ʻino i ka fetus a hana i nā pilikia me ka lawe ʻana inā lawe ʻia ma kahi o 20 mau pule a i ʻole ma ka wā hāpai. Mai lawe i nā kaha aspirin i ʻoi aku ma mua o 81 mg (e like me, 325 mg) ma kahi a ma hope paha o 20 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana, ke ʻole i haʻi ʻia e kāu kauka. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka aspirin a i ʻole aspirin i loaʻa nā lāʻau, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
- inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe nei ʻoe i ka aspirin.
- inā inu ʻoe ʻekolu a ʻoi paha mea inu ʻona i kēlā me kēia lā, e noi i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e lawe i ka aspirin a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka ʻeha a me ke kuni.
Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.
Inā ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i ka aspirin i kēlā me kēia manawa a haʻo ʻoe i kahi lāʻau, lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.
Hiki i ka aspirin ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- nausea
- ka luaʻi
- ʻeha ka ʻōpū
- puʻuwai puʻuwai
Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:
- hives
- hūwī
- pehu o nā maka, maka, lehelehe, alelo, a puʻu paha
- hū a paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
- hulahula
- puʻuwai wikiwiki
- hanu wikiwiki
- anu, ʻili paʻalili
- kani i nā pepeiao
- lilo o ka hoʻolohe ʻana
- luaʻi koko
- ka luaʻi e like me nā pā kope
- koko ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i nā noho
- ʻūlū ʻeleʻele a i ʻole hoʻolohi
Hiki i ka aspirin ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe ke lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua. E hoʻolei i nā papa i loaʻa ka ʻala vineka ikaika.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:
- ʻeha ʻeha i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻōpū
- ka luaʻi
- hoʻemi urination
- fiva
- hoʻomaha ʻole
- ukiuki
- ke kamaʻilio nui ʻana a ʻōlelo ʻana i nā mea kūpono ʻole
- makaʻu a makaʻu paha
- ʻūpā
- hihio pālua
- luliluli ʻole ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino
- huikau
- ʻano pīhoihoi
- hallucination (ke ʻike nei i nā mea a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana i nā leo i ʻole ma laila)
- ka hopu ʻana
- hiamoe
- nalo o ka ʻike no kekahi manawa
Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.
Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka aspirin kuhikuhi, mai ʻae i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
- Acuprin®
- Anakona® ʻO Aspirin Regimen
- ʻAscriptin®
- Aspergum®
- Aspidrox®
- ʻAspirama-Mox®
- Aspirtab®
- Aspir-trin®
- Bayer® ʻAspirin
- Bufferin®
- ʻO Buffex®
- ʻO Easprin®
- Ecotrin®
- ʻO Empirin®
- ʻO Entaprin®
- Kaha komo®
- ʻO Fasprin®
- ʻO Genacote®
- ʻO Gennin-FC®
- ʻO Genprin®
- ʻO Halfprin®
- Magnaprin®
- ʻO Miniprin®
- Nā Minitabs®
- ʻO Ridiprin®
- Sloprin®
- Uni-Buff®
- Uni-Tren®
- Valomag®
- Zorprin®
- Alka-Seltzer® (i loaʻa ʻo Aspirin, Citric Acid, Sodium Bicarbonate)
- Alka-Seltzer® ʻOi ka ikaika (nona ka Aspirin, Citric Acid, Sodium Bicarbonate)
- Alka-Seltzer® ʻO ke kōkua kakahiaka (nona ka Aspirin, Caffeine)
- Alka-Seltzer® Pākuʻi Flu (nona ka Aspirin, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan)
- Alka-Seltzer® PM (me ʻAspirin, Diphenhydramine)
- Alor® (nona ka ʻAspirin, Hydrocodone)
- Anakona® (nona ka ʻAspirin, Caffeine)
- Anakona® ʻO ka Formula Headache Pae Kiʻi (i loaʻa ʻo Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine)
- Aspircaf® (nona ka ʻAspirin, Caffeine)
- Axotal® (nona ka ʻAspirin, Butalbital)
- ʻO Azdone® (nona ka ʻAspirin, Hydrocodone)
- Bayer® Aspirin Plus Calcium (i loaʻa ʻo Aspirin, Calcium Carbonate)
- Bayer® ʻOʻAspirin PM (nona ka ʻAspirin, Diphenhydramine)
- Bayer® Back a me ke Kino ʻeha (nona ka Aspirin, Caffeine)
- BC Headache (nona ka Aspirin, Caffeine, Salicylamide)
- BC Powder (nona ka Aspirin, Caffeine, Salicylamide)
- Damason-P® (nona ka ʻAspirin, Hydrocodone)
- ʻO Emagrin® (i loaʻa ʻo ʻAspirin, Caffeine, Salicylamide)
- Endodan® (me ʻAspirin, 'Oxycodone)
- Kaulike® (nona ka ʻAspirin, Meprobamate)
- ʻO Excedrin® (i loaʻa ʻo Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine)
- ʻO Excedrin® Back & Kino (loaʻa iā Acetaminophen, Aspirin)
- ʻO Goody's® ʻEha ʻeha o ke kino (nona ka Acetaminophen, ʻAspirin)
- Līkini® (i loaʻa iā Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine, Salicylamide)
- Lortab® ASA (loaʻa iā ʻAspirin, Hydrocodone)
- ʻO Micrainin® (nona ka ʻAspirin, Meprobamate)
- Manawa® (nona ka ʻAspirin, Phenyltoloxamine)
- Norgesic® (i loaʻa ʻo Aspirin, Caffeine, Orphenadrine)
- Orphengesic® (i loaʻa ʻo Aspirin, Caffeine, Orphenadrine)
- Panasal® (nona ka ʻAspirin, Hydrocodone)
- Percodan® (me ʻAspirin, 'Oxycodone)
- ʻO Robaxisal® (i loaʻa ʻo Aspirin, Methocarbamol)
- ʻO Roxiprin® (me ʻAspirin, 'Oxycodone)
- Saleto® (i loaʻa iā Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine, Salicylamide)
- ʻO Soma® Pūhui (i loaʻa ʻo Aspirin, Carisoprodol)
- ʻO Soma® Hoʻohui pū ʻia me Codeine (nona ka ʻAspirin, Carisoprodol, Codeine)
- ʻO Supac® (i loaʻa iā Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine)
- ʻO Synalgos-DC® (i loaʻa ʻo Aspirin, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine)
- ʻO Talwin® Pūhui (i loaʻa ʻo Aspirin, Pentazocine)
- Vanquish® (i loaʻa ʻo Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine)
- ʻAkika acsallsalicylic
- ASA