Mea Kākau: Janice Evans
Lā O Ka Hana: 1 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Methylprednisolone - Mechanism, side effects, precautions & uses
Wikiō: Methylprednisolone - Mechanism, side effects, precautions & uses

Anter

Methylprednisolone, he corticosteroid, like ia me ka hōmona maoli i hana ʻia e kāu adrenal glands. Hoʻohana pinepine ia e pani i kēia kemika ke lawa ʻole kou kino. Hoʻoiho ia i ka huhū (pehu, wela, ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻeha) a hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka arthritis; kaʻili, ke koko, ka puʻupaʻa, ka maka, ka thyroid, a me nā maʻi ʻōpū (e laʻa me ka colitis); maʻi ʻinoʻino; a me ka hānō. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Methylprednisolone e mālama i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.

Kuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau i kekahi manawa no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Hele mai ʻo Methylprednisolone ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ma ka waha. Na kāu kauka e kuhikuhi i kahi papa hana dose i ʻoi aku ka pono iā ʻoe. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E lawe pololei i ka methylprednisolone. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka methylprednisolone me ka walaʻau ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. ʻO ke kū ʻana i ka lāʻau hiki ke lilo i ka ʻole o ka makemake, huhū ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, ka hiamoe, huikau, ʻeha poʻo, kuni, ʻeha pū me ka ʻeha puʻuwai, ʻili ihi, a me ka pohō kaumaha. Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā kaha nui no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha kāu kauka i kāu lāʻau e ʻae ai i kou kino e hoʻololi ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka lāʻau. E nānā no kēia mau hopena inā ʻoe e hoʻoliʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa i kāu lāʻau a ma hope o kou hōʻoki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i nā papa. Inā kū kēia mau pilikia, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻonui i kāu mahele lāʻau o nā papa i ka manawa pōkole a hoʻomaka paha e lawe hou iā lākou.


Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka methylprednisolone,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka methylprednisolone, aspirin, tartrazine (kahi kala melemele i kekahi mau meaʻai a me nā lāʻau i hana ʻia), a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
  • e haʻi aku i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole āu e lawe ai, keu hoʻi i nā anticoagulants ('blood thinners') e like me warfarin (Coumadin), lāʻau lapaʻau arthritis, aspirin, azithromycin (Zithromax), clarithromycin (Biaxin), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune) , digoxin (Lanoxin), diuretics ('pills water'), erythromycin, estrogen (Premarin), ketoconazole (Nizoral), oral contraceptives, phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin), rifampin (Rifadin), theophylline (Theo-Dur), a me nā wikamina .
  • inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi fungal (ʻē aʻe ma luna o kou ʻili), mai lawe i ka methylprednisolone me ka walaʻau ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa paha ʻoe i ke ake, kekena, ʻōpū, a me nā maʻi puʻuwai; mimikō; kahi gland thyroid underactive; ke koko kiʻekiʻe; ka maʻi noʻonoʻo; myasthenia gravis; osteoporosis; maʻi maʻi herpes; ka hopu ʻana; maʻi puʻu (TB); a i ʻole nā ​​ulcer.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka methylprednisolone, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o ka niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe ana ʻoe i ka methylprednisolone.
  • inā he moʻolelo ʻoe o nā ulcer a lawe paha i nā kaha nui o ka aspirin a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau arthritis, e kaupalena i kāu ʻai ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona ʻoiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Hana ʻo Methylprednisolone i kou ʻōpū a me kou ʻōpū i maʻalahi i nā hopena hoʻonāukiuki o ka waiʻona, aspirin, a me kekahi mau lāʻau arthritis. Hoʻonui kēia hopena i kāu makaʻu o ka ulcer.

Kauoha paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hāhai i ka haʻahaʻa sodium, ka paʻakai haʻahaʻa, ka potassium-waiwai, a i ʻole ka protein nui. E hāhai i kēia mau ʻōkuhi.


Hiki i ka Methylprednisolone ke hana i kahi ʻōpū hoʻohuhū. E lawe i ka methylprednisolone me ka meaʻai a waiū paha.

Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e lawe i ka methylprednisolone, e nīnau i kāu kauka i ka mea e hana ai inā poina iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau. E kākau i kēia mau ʻōkuhi i hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā iā lākou ma hope.

Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka methylprednisolone i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, e lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i ka Methylprednisolone ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
  • huhū o ka ʻōpū
  • ka luaʻi
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • ʻūpā
  • ʻōlohelohe
  • hoʻomaha ʻole
  • kaumaha
  • hopohopo
  • huehue
  • mahuahua ka ulu ana o ka lauoho
  • paopao maʻalahi
  • kūleʻa a i ʻole haule manawa

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:

  • ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
  • helehelena pehu, nā wāwae o lalo, a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae
  • pilikia pilikia ʻike
  • anuanu a maʻi maʻi paha i lōʻihi ka lōʻihi
  • nāwaliwali o nā mākala
  • noho ʻeleʻele a lōʻihi paha

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).


E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i kāu pane i ka methylprednisolone. He mea nui ka loiloi no nā keiki no ka mea hiki i ka methylprednisolone ke hoʻolohi i ka ulu iwi.

Inā kaumaha kou ʻano, kāhea i kāu kauka. Pono e hoʻoponopono i kāu mahele lāʻau.

Lawe i kahi kāleka e hōʻike ai he pono paha ʻoe e lawe i nā kaukana kōkua (kākau i ka lāʻau piha āu i lawe ai ma mua o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa ʻia ʻana) o ka methylprednisolone i nā manawa o ke koʻikoʻi (ʻeha, nā maʻi, a me nā hōʻeha hānō nui). E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha pehea e loaʻa ai kēia kāleka. E helu i kou inoa, nā pilikia olakino, nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau, a me ka inoa o ke kauka a me kāu helu kelepona ma ke kāleka.

Hoʻomaopopo kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe i nā maʻi. Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka moa moa, ka maʻi ʻula, a me ka tuberculosis (TB) ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka methylprednisolone, e kāhea i kāu kauka. ʻAʻohe ou lāʻau lapaʻau, lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua ʻili iā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka methylprednisolone inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe.

Hōʻike i nā hōʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka maʻi (fiva, ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu, ʻeha i ka wā o ka urination, a me nā ʻehaʻeha o ka ʻū) i ka wā o ka lapaʻau

Kauoha paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e kaupaona iā ʻoe iho i kēlā me kēia lā. Hōʻike i kekahi loaʻa waiwai kaumaha.

Inā kou sputum (ka mea āu e ʻūlū ai i ka wā o ka hōʻeha hānō) mānoanoa a hoʻololi paha i ke kala mai keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ʻole hina, e kāhea i kāu kauka. mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes, hoʻonui paha ka methylprednisolone i kāu pae kō kō. Inā ʻoe e nānā i kou kō kō (glucose) ma ka home, e hoʻāʻo pinepine i kou koko a i ʻole ka mimi ma mua o ka maʻamau. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā kiʻekiʻe kou kō kō a i ʻole inā aia ke kō i loko o kāu mimi; pono e hoʻololi i kāu mahele lāʻau o ka maʻi diabetes a me kāu papaʻai.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • ʻO Medrol®
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