Mea Kākau: Marcus Baldwin
Lā O Ka Hana: 18 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Pharmacology - Gout drugs, Allopurinol, Colchicine for nursing RN PN NCLEX
Wikiō: Pharmacology - Gout drugs, Allopurinol, Colchicine for nursing RN PN NCLEX

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Allopurinol e mālama i ka gout, nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka uric acid i loko o ke kino i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā pōhaku hakuʻala. Aia ʻo Allopurinol i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he xanthine oxidase nā mea kāohi. Hana ia ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana o ka uric acid i ke kino. ʻO nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka uric acid ke kumu i nā hōʻeha gout a i nā pōhaku hakuʻala. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Allopurinol i mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi gout, ʻaʻole e mālama iā lākou ke hiki mai lākou.

Hele mai ʻo Allopurinol ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe pinepine ia hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau manawa paha i ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma hope o ka ʻai. E kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e lawe i ka allopurinol, e lawe a puni ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe iā allopurinol e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi haʻahaʻa o ka allopurinol a hoʻonui iki i kāu lāʻau, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.


E hala ana paha i mau mahina a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana i ka pono piha o ka allopurinol. Hiki i ka Allopurinol ke hoʻonui i ka helu o nā maʻi gout i nā mahina mua e lawe ai ʻoe iā ia, ʻoiai e pale ia i nā hoʻouka kaua. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi lāʻau hou e like me ka colchicine e pale aku ai i nā maʻi gout no nā mahina mua e lawe ʻoe i ka allopurinol. E hoʻomau i ka lawe allopurinol ʻoiai ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka allopurinol me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Allopurinol i kekahi manawa e mālama i ka hopu ʻana, ka ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi pancreas, a me kekahi mau maʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i kekahi manawa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola ma hope o ke kīpoki bypass, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka ulcer, a pale i ka hōʻole ʻana i nā transplants hakuʻala. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia e hiki ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau no kāu maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka allopurinol,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka allopurinol a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻowaiwai a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei. E ʻōlelo pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox); ampicillin (Polycillin, Principen); anticoagulants ('blood thinners') e like me warfarin (Coumadin); nā lāʻau chemotherapy chemotherapy e like me cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) a me merc laptopurine (Purinethol); chlorpropamide (Diabinese); diuretics ('pills wai'); nā lāʻau e kāohi i ka ʻōnaehana pale e like me azathioprine (Imuran) a me cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka gout e like me probenecid (Benemid) a me sulfinpyrazone (Anturane); a tolbutamide (Orinase). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ate a i ʻole ʻole ka puʻuwai.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka allopurinol, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka allopurinol e hiamoe ai ʻoe. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
  • e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana palekana o nā inu waiʻona ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i ka allopurinol. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hopena o allopurinol.

Inu ma kahi o ʻewalu mau aniani o ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​wai ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia lā ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka allopurinol ke ʻole e kuhikuhi ʻia e hana i kahi ʻano ʻē e kāu kauka.


E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i ka Allopurinol ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
  • pāhoehoe
  • hiamoe

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o ia mau mea, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:

  • ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
  • urination ʻeha
  • koko i ka mimi
  • ukiuki o nā maka
  • pehu o nā lehelehe a waha paha
  • fiva, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, haʻalulu, a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi
  • nalo ʻai ʻole
  • poho kaumaha i manaʻo ʻole ʻia
  • ʻūlili

Hiki i ka Allopurinol ke hana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).


E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka allopurinol.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Aloprim®
  • Lopurin®
  • Zyloprim®
Nānā Hou - 08/15/2017

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