ʻO Disulfiram
Anter
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i disulfiram,
- Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Disulfiram i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:
Mai hāʻawi i ka disulfiram i kahi mea maʻi ma kahi ʻano ʻona ʻona a me ka ʻike ʻole o ka mea maʻi. ʻAʻole lawe ka mea maʻi i disulfiram no 12 mau hola ma hope o ka inu ʻana. Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena a hiki i 2 mau pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o disulfiram.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Disulfiram e mālama i ka waiʻona mau. Kuhi ia i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ke hoʻopau ʻia nā wai ʻona liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili kēia mau hopena i ka holoi ʻana o ka maka, ʻeha poʻo, nausea, luaʻi, ʻeha o ka umauma, nāwaliwali, ʻike maka ʻole, huikau o ka noʻonoʻo, sweating, choking, paʻakikī hanu, a me ka hopohopo Hoʻomaka kēia mau hopena ma kahi o 10 mau minuke ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka waiʻona i loko o ke kino a hala no 1 hola a ʻoi paha. ʻAʻole mālama kahi Disulfiram i ka waiʻona, akā hoʻonāwaliwali i ka inu ʻana.
Kuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau i kekahi manawa no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Hele mai ʻo Disulfiram i loko o nā papa e lawe ʻia e ka waha. Pono e lawe hoʻokahi i ka lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe i ka disulfiram e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ale i nā papa, haki iā lākou a kāwili i ka lāʻau me ka wai, kope, tī, waiū, inu inu, a wai momona paha.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i disulfiram,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka disulfiram a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole āu e lawe ai, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo amitriptyline (Elavil), nā anticoagulants ('nā mea ʻokiʻoki koko') e like me warfarin (Coumadin), isoniazid, metronidazole (Flagyl), phenytoin (Dilantin), nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻole ʻia paha i loko o ka waiʻona, a me nā wikamina.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi thyroid, ka maʻi epilepsy, ka pōʻino o ka lolo, a me ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ke ake.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka disulfiram, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
- inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke ʻoki niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe ana ʻoe i ka disulfiram.
- pono ʻoe e ʻike he hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hiamoe. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
Mai inu i nā mea inu ʻona (e like me ka waina, pia, a me nā lāʻau i loaʻa ka wai ʻona e like me syrup batup) ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka disulfiram, i ka manawa o 12 mau hola ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau mua, a no kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau.
E hōʻalo i nā sausa, nā māla waina, a me nā meaʻai āpau a me nā mea inu me ka waiʻona.
E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Disulfiram i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
- huehue
- ʻeha poʻo poʻo
- hiamoe
- luhi
- maʻiʻole
- ʻono mea hao a ʻono paha e like me ke kālika i ka waha
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:
- luhi nui loa
- nāwaliwali
- nele i ka ikaika
- poho o ka makemake
- hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
- ka luaʻi
- yellowness o ka ʻili a me nā maka
- mimi ʻeleʻele
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i kāu pane i disulfiram.
Lawe mau i kahi kāleka ʻike e lawe ana ʻoe i disulfiram a hōʻike i ke kauka a i ʻole ke keʻena e hoʻopili ʻia i kahi pilikia. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi kāleka ʻike, e nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau a i ʻole kauka pehea e loaʻa ai.
Mai launa a ʻaʻai paha i ka uahi o ka pena, pena lahilahi, varnish, shellac, a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka ʻalekohola. E akahele i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā huahana i loaʻa ka ʻalekohola (e laʻa me nā lotion aftershave, colognes, a me ka ʻānai ʻana i ka waiʻona) i kou ʻili. ʻO kēia mau huahana, i hui pū ʻia me disulfiram, hiki ke kumu i ka hōʻeha poʻo, nausea, ʻulaʻula kūloko, a i ʻole nā aniani. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi huahana loaʻa i ka wai ʻona, e hoʻāʻo iā ia ma ka noi ʻana i kekahi i kahi ʻāpana o kou ʻili no 1-2 mau hola. Inā kū ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, ka makaʻu, a i ʻole nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana me ka palekana i ka huahana.
Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
- ʻAntabuse®