Mea Kākau: Janice Evans
Lā O Ka Hana: 3 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Methimazole and Propylthiouracil (PTU) - Mechanism of Action, Indications, and Side Effects
Wikiō: Methimazole and Propylthiouracil (PTU) - Mechanism of Action, Indications, and Side Effects

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Methimazole e mālama i ka hyperthyroidism, kahi ʻano e hana ʻia ke hana ka thyroid gland i ka nui o ka hormone thyroid. Lawe pū ʻia ia ma mua o ka hana ʻana o ka thyroid a i ʻole ka radioactive iodine therapy.

Kuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau i kekahi manawa no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Hele mai ʻo Methimazole ma kahi papaha a lawe pinepine ʻia ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā, ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 8 mau hola, me ka meaʻai. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka methimazole,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka methimazol, lactose, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole āu e lawe ai, keu hoʻi i nā anticoagulants ('blood thinners') e like me warfarin (Coumadin), beta blockers e like me propranolol (Inderal), diabetes nā lāʻau lapaʻau, digoxin (Lanoxin), theophylline (Theobid, ʻO Theo-Dur), a me nā wikamina.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i nā maʻi koko, e like me ka hoʻemi ʻana o nā hunaola keʻokeʻo (leukopenia), hoʻoliʻiliʻi platelets (thrombositopenia), a i ʻole aplastic anemia, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ate (hepatitis, jaundice).
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Methimazole i ka wā hāpai a hānai umauma paha. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka methimazole, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka. Hoʻopilikia paha ʻo Methimazole i ka fetus.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke ʻoki niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe ana ʻoe i ka methimazole

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Methimazole i kahi ʻōpū huhū. E lawe i ka methimazole me ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka waiū.


E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau i ka wā kaulike, 8 mau hola. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hana paha ʻo Methimazole i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
  • ʻūlili
  • poho lauoho ʻole
  • hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
  • ka luaʻi
  • nalo o ka ʻono
  • sensations abnormal (tingling, prickling, burn, tightness, and huki)
  • pehu
  • ʻeha puʻupuʻu a me nā ʻeha
  • hiamoe
  • ʻūpā
  • hoʻemi i nā hunaola keokeo
  • hoʻoliʻiliʻi platelet

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:

  • eha ka 'ā'ī
  • fiva
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • haʻalulu
  • kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha
  • ʻeha o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau me ka hōʻemi i ka makemake
  • melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
  • hū ʻili

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).


E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org


I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • ʻO Tapazole®
Nānā Hou - 07/15/2017

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