Probenecid
Anter
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka probenecid,
- Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Probenecid i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Probenecid e mālama i ka gout maʻi mau a me ka gouty arthritis. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e pale ai i nā hoʻouka e pili ana i ka gout, ʻaʻole mālama iā lākou ke hiki. Hana ia i nā puʻupaʻa e kōkua i ke kino e hoʻopau i ka uric acid. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Probenecid e hana i kekahi mau antibiotic me ka maikaʻi loa e ka pale ʻana i ke kino mai ka hele ʻana iā lākou i ka mimi.
Kuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau i kekahi manawa no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Hele mai ʻo Probenecid i kahi papa e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā ke kuhikuhi ʻia no ka gout maʻi mau a i ʻole ke goute arthritis a ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā ke kau ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻalopika e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe i ka probenecid e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
Hiki paha i ka Probenecid ke hoʻonui i ke alapine o ka hoʻoweliweli gout i ka manawa mua o 6 a 12 mau mahina e lawe ai ʻoe iā ia, ʻoiai ia e pale iā lākou. ʻO kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me colchicine, i kuhikuhi ʻia e hōʻemi i kēia hopena.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka probenecid,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka probenecid a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole āu e lawe ai, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka aminosalicylic acid, antibiotics, aspirin, cancer chemotherapy agents (methotrexate), clofibrate (Atromid-S), dapsone, diflunisal (Dolobid), diuretics ('pills wai') , heparin, indomethacin (Indocin), ka lāʻau no ka hopohopo, nitrofurantoin (Macrodantin, Macrobid), nā lāʻau lapaʻau diabetes waha, pyrazinamide, salsalate (Disalcid), a me nā wikamina. Ma muli o ka hopena o nā huahana aspirin i ke ala e pane ai kou kino i ka probenecid, pono ʻoe e hōʻalo iā lākou i ka lawe ʻana i ka probenecid. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻeha liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke kuni, e noi i kāu kauka a i ʻole kauka paha e ʻōlelo i kahi aspirin pani, e like me acetaminophen (Tylenol).
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi ulcer, nā pōhaku hakuʻala, kahi maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole kahi maʻi maʻi koko.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka probenecid, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hana i kahi ʻoki e pili ana i kahi anesthetic ākea.
- inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua mimi i hana ʻia, e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e lawe nei ʻoe i ka probenecid no ka mea e hoʻopili paha ia i nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo.
Inu ma kahi o ʻeono a ʻewalu mau aniani piha o ka wai i ka lā ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka probenecid i mea e pale aku ai i nā pōhaku hakuʻala, ke ʻole e kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka.
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Probenecid i kahi ʻōpū huhū. Lawe me ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā antacids.
E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Probenecid i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- ʻeha poʻo
- hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
- ka luaʻi
- nalo ʻai ʻole
- ʻūpā
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:
- ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
- pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
- kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i kāu pane i ka probenecid.
Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
- ʻO Benemid®¶
- Probalan®
- ʻO Colbenemid® (me Colchisin, Probenecid)
- Proben-C® (me Colchisin, Probenecid)
¶ ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.
Nānā Hou - 07/15/2017