Ethosuximide
Anter
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka ethosuximide,
- Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Ethosuximide i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Nui paha nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, a i ʻole nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka ʻĀLU MAKAHIKI kūikawā, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
- Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ethosuximide e kaohi i ka hopu ʻana o ka loaʻa ʻole (petit mal) (kahi ʻano o ka hopu ʻana a kahi pōkole loa o ka ʻike i kahi e haka pono ai ke kanaka i mua a blink paha kona mau maka a pane ʻole i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe). ʻO Ethosuximide i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia anticonvulsants. Hana ia ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hana uila uila ʻole i ka lolo.
Hele mai ʻo Ethosuximide ma ke ʻano he capsule a ma ke ʻano he syrup (wai) e lawe ʻia e ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i hoʻokahi a ʻoi mau manawa i ka lā. E lawe i ka etosuximide ma kahi o ka manawa like (s) i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pono i ka ethosuximide e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi lāʻau haʻahaʻa o ka ethosuximide a hoʻonui iki i kāu lāʻau, ma ka manawa maʻamau i kēlā me kēia 4 a 7 mau lā.
Hiki paha i ka Ethosuximide ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou ʻano, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla iā ia. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka ethosuximide ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka etosuximide me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena e like me nā loli maʻamau i ka lawena a i ʻole ke ʻano. Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka ethosuximide, e ʻinoʻino paha kāu hopu ʻana. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha kāu kauka i kāu lāʻau.
Hoʻomaʻa ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka ethosuximide,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka ethosuximide, methsuximide (Celontin), a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E mālama pono i nā lāʻau antidepressants; nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka hopu ʻana e like me phenytoin (Dilantin) a me valproic acid (Depakene, Depakote); nā lāʻau no ka ʻeha; nā mea hoʻonanea; paina moe; a i ʻole nā tranquilizers. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa i ka maʻi noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ate.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka ethosuximide, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
- inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o ka niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha ʻoe e lawe nei i ka etosuximide.
- pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia lāʻau ʻana e hiamoe ai ʻoe. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
- e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana palekana ʻana o ka wai ʻona ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia lāʻau.
- pono ʻoe e ʻike e loli paha kou olakino noʻonoʻo i nā ala i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a lilo ʻoe i suicidal (e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hōʻeha a pepehi paha iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole ke hoʻolālā ʻana a hoʻāʻo paha e hana pēlā) ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i ka ethosuximide. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mākua a me nā keiki he 5 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha (ma kahi o 1 ma 500 mau kānaka) i lawe i nā anticonvulsants e like me ka ethosuximide e mālama i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka manawa o nā noiʻi maʻi ʻana i lilo i suicidal i kā lākou mālama ʻia. ʻO kekahi o kēia poʻe i hoʻomohala i nā manaʻo suicidal a me ka lawena ma mua o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka lāʻau. Aia kekahi pilikia e ʻike paha ʻoe i nā loli i kou olakino noʻonoʻo inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau anticonvulsant e like me ka ethosuximide, akā aia paha paha kahi pilikia e ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i kou olakino noʻonoʻo inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kāu ʻano. E hoʻoholo ʻoe a me kāu kauka inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau anticonvulsant ma mua o nā makaʻu o ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻO ʻoe, kou ʻohana, a i ʻole kāu mea mālama e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli penei: weliweli weliweli; hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻomaha ʻole paha; hoʻonāukiuki hou a i ʻole ke kaumaha paha; hana ana i nā manaʻo hoʻoweliweli; paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha; hana hoʻomāinoino, huhū, a kolohe paha; mania (pīhoihoi, ʻano hauʻoli ʻole); ke kamaʻilio a noʻonoʻo paha e pili ana i ka makemake e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole e hoʻopau i kou ola; ka haʻalele ʻana i nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana; hana nui me ka make a me ka make ʻana; ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea waiwai; a i ʻole nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano. E ʻike pono i kou ʻohana a mea mālama paha e ʻike i nā hōʻailona e koʻikoʻi paha i hiki iā lākou ke kāhea i ke kauka inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi iā ʻoe lāʻau ponoʻī.
Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.
E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no kāu kaukona aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Ethosuximide i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- nausea
- ka luaʻi
- pāhoehoe
- ʻeha ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke ʻūlū
- nalo ʻai ʻole
- Kaumaha emi
- pehu o ke alelo
- ʻoi loa ka nui o nā gum
- hiccups
- hiamoe
- ʻūpā
- ʻeha poʻo
- ala koke mai ka hiamoe i kahi kūlana makaʻu
- paʻakikī paʻakikī
- ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho i nā wahi ʻano ʻole
- maka-kokoke
- kahe koko
Nui paha nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, a i ʻole nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka ʻĀLU MAKAHIKI kūikawā, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
- ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ke kuni, ke anu, a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi
- ʻeha puʻupuʻu a huʻi paha
- ʻeha mākala
- ʻulaʻula, ʻāwīwī wīwī, ʻoiai ma ka maka
- fiva me ke kumu ʻole i ʻike ʻia
- hives
- ʻōhū
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Ethosuximide i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela, mai ka mālamalama, ka nui o ka wela, a me ka makū (ʻaʻole i loko o ka lua. Mai ʻae i ka ʻaʻala i ka hau.
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:
- nausea
- ka luaʻi
- hoʻēmi i ka makaʻala
- hanu lohi
- koma (nalo o ka noʻonoʻo no kahi manawa o ka manawa)
E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka ethosuximide.
Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
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