ʻO Phenytoin
Anter
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka phenytoin,
- Hiki i ka Phenytoin ke hoʻonui i kāu kō kō. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ʻōuli o ke kō kō kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea e hana ai inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau ʻōuli.
- Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Phenytoin i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli i lalo a i ʻole nā mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻĀLU MAKAHIKI kūikawā, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka:
- Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka phenytoin a kāhea i kāu kauka:
- Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Phenytoin e kaohi i kekahi ʻano o ka hopu ʻana, a e mālama a pale i ka hopu ʻana i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka wā a ma hope paha o ke ʻoki ʻana i ka lolo a i ʻole ʻōnaehana. Aia ʻo Phenytoin i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia anticonvulsants. Hana ia ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana uila uila ʻole i ka lolo.
Hele mai ʻo Phenytoin ma ke ʻano he capsule hoʻolōʻihi ʻia (hana lōʻihi), kahi papa ʻaʻama, a me kahi hoʻomaha (wai) e lawe ai ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka papa chewable a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka lā. Lawe pinepine ʻia nā capsule hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu hoʻokahi i ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā. Lawe i ka phenytoin ma kahi o ka manawa like (s) i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pono i ka phenytoin e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
E hoʻomaka kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi haʻahaʻa o ka phenytoin a hoʻonui iki i kāu lāʻau, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 7 a 10 mau lā.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huahana phenytoin ʻokoʻa e ke kino i nā ʻano like ʻole a ʻaʻole hiki ke pani ʻia i kekahi i kekahi. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kahi huahana phenytoin i kahi huahana ʻē aʻe, pono paha i kāu kauka e hoʻoponopono i kāu lāʻau. I kēlā me kēia manawa ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, e nānā pono inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka huahana phenytoin i kuhikuhi ʻia nāu. E noi i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau kūpono.
E hoʻoluliluli maikaʻi i ka wai ma mua o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana e kāwili kaulike i ka lāʻau. E hoʻohana i kahi ana pono e ʻike pono i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o nā lāʻau. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ke ana ʻana i kāu lāʻau.
E ale i nā capsule hoʻolōʻihi i hoʻonui ʻia a puni; mai hoʻokaʻawale, a nau aku, a hoka ʻole iā lākou. Mai lawe i nā capsule i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia.
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke nau pono i nā papa chewable ma mua o ka moni ʻana iā lākou, a i ʻole ʻānai ʻoe iā lākou āpau me ka nau ʻole.
Inā ʻoe e loaʻa ana i ka haʻilula a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopihapiha ma o kahi paipu hānai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka wā e lawe ai ʻoe i ka phenytoin. Pono ʻoe e ʻae i kahi manawa ma waena o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu hānai a me ka lawe ʻana i ka phenytoin.
Hiki paha i ka Phenytoin ke kōkua i ke kaohi i kou ʻano akā ʻaʻole e hoʻōla iā ia. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka phenytoin ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka phenytoin me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena e like me nā loli maʻamau i ka lawena a i ʻole ke ʻano. Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka phenytoin, e ʻinoʻino paha kāu hopu ʻana. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha kāu kauka i kāu lāʻau.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Phenytoin e kaohi i ke kuʻi puʻuwai ʻole. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau no kou maʻi.
Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka phenytoin,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me kāu kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka phenytoin, nā lāʻau hydantoin ʻē aʻe e like me ethotoin (Peganone) a i ʻole fosphenytoin (Cerebyx), nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka phenytoin E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i delavirdine (Rescriptor). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe mai lawe i ka phenytoin inā ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: albendazole (Albenza); amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone); anticoagulants ('blood thinners') e like me warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); nā lāʻau antifungal e like me fluconazole (Diflucan), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox, Tolsura), miconazole (Oravig), posaconazole (Noxafil), a me voriconazole (Vfend); kekahi mau antivirals e like me efavirenz (Sustiva, in Atripla), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (in Kaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, in Kaletra), and saquinavir (Invirase); bleomycin; capecitabine (Xeloda); kalapona; chloramphenicol; chlordiazepoxide (Librium, ma Librax); nā lāʻau kolesterol e like me atorvastatin (Lipitor, i Caduet), fluvastatin (Lescol), a me simvastatin (Zocor, i Vytorin); cisplatin; clozapine (Fazaclo, Versacloz); cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune); diazepam (Valium); diazoxide (Proglycem); digoxin (Lanoxin); disopyramide (Norpace); disulfiram (Antabuse); doxorubicin (Doxil); doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx, Monodox, Oracea, Vibramycin); fluorouracil; fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, ma Symbyax, nā mea ʻē aʻe); fluvoxamine (Luvox); waikawa folic; fosamprenavir (Lexiva); furosemide (Lasix); H2 nā antagonists e like me cimetidine (Tagamet), famotidine (Pepcid), nizatidine (Axid), a me ranitidine (Zantac); nā pale hormonal (nā lāʻau kaohi hānau, nā paleki, nā apo, a i ʻole nā injection); hōʻaʻano pani hone (HRT); irinotecan (Camptosar); isoniazid (Laniazid, ma Rifamate, ma Rifater); nā lāʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo a me ka nausea; nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka hopu ʻana e like me ka carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Equetro, Tegretol, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ethosuximide (Zarontin), felbamate (Felbatol), lamotrigine (Lamictal), methsuximide (Celontin), oxcarbazepine (Trilepta, Oxtellar XR), phenobarbital ), a me ka waikawa valproic (Depakene); methadone (Dolophine, Methadose); methotrexate (Otrexup, Rasuvo, Trexall, Xatmep); methylphenidate (Daytrana, Concerta, Metadate, Ritalin); mexiletine; nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine (Sular); omeprazole (Prilosec); nā steroid oral e like me dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), prednisolone, a me prednisone (Rayos); paclitaxel (Abraxane, Taxol); paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva); praziquantel (Biltricide); quetiapine (Seroquel); quinidine (i Nuedexta); reserpine; rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ma Rifamate, ma Rifater); nā mea ʻeha salicylate e like me aspirin, choline magnesium trisalicylate, choline salicylate, diflunisal, magnesium salicylate (Doan's, kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe), a me salsalate; sertraline (Zoloft); sucralfate (Carafate); nā lāʻauʻaeʻa sulfa; teniposide; theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theo-24, Theochron); ticlopidine; tolbutamide; trazodone; verapamil (Calan, Verelan, ma Tarka); vigabatrin (Sabril); a me ka wikamina D. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a i ʻole e nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i nā antacids i loaʻa ka calcium, ka magnesium, a me ke alumini (Maalox, Mylanta, Tums, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e ʻae i kekahi manawa e hala ma waena o ka lawe ʻana i ka antacid a me ka lawe ʻana i ka phenytoin.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka i nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei, ʻo ka wort ʻo St.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua hoʻomohala ʻoe i kahi pilikia o ke ake i ka lawe ʻana i ka phenytoin. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe mai lawe hou i ka phenytoin.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā inu ʻoe a ua inu paha i ka nui o ka waiʻona. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hōʻike ai he kumu pilikia kāu i hoʻoili ʻia e hiki ai ke loaʻa i kahi ʻili koʻikoʻi i ka phenytoin. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes; porphyria (ke ʻano e kūkulu ai kekahi mau mea kūlohelohe i loko o ke kino a hōʻeha paha i ka ʻōpū, hoʻololi i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka lawena, a i ʻole nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe); osteopenia, osteomalacia, a i ʻole osteoporosis (nā ʻano palupalu a palupalu paha nā iwi a haki maʻalahi paha); nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka albumin i kou koko; aiʻole ka puʻuwai, ka puʻuwai a me ka maʻi ate.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i ka phenytoin. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ʻano hana hānau hānau hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kāu wā o kāu mālama ʻana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka phenytoin, e kāhea i kāu kauka. Pōʻino paha ʻo Phenytoin i ka fetus.
- inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe ana ʻoe i ka phenytoin
- pono ʻoe e ʻike he hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hoʻonāukiuki, hiamoe, a me nā pilikia me ka laulima. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
- e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana palekana ʻana o ka waiʻona i kou wā e lawe nei i kēia lāʻau.
- pono ʻoe e ʻike e loli paha kou olakino i nā ala i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a lilo ʻoe i suicidal (e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hōʻeha a pepehi paha iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole ke hoʻolālā ʻana a hoʻāʻo paha e hana pēlā) ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i ka phenytoin. ʻO kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi a me nā keiki he 5 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha (ma kahi o 1 a 500 mau kānaka) i lawe i nā anticonvulsants e like me phenytoin e mālama i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka manawa o nā noiʻi maʻi ʻana i lilo i suicidal i kā lākou mālama ʻia. ʻO kekahi o kēia poʻe i hoʻomohala i nā manaʻo suicidal a me ka lawena ma mua o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka lāʻau. Aia paha kahi pilikia e ʻike paha ʻoe i nā loli i kou olakino noʻonoʻo inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau anticonvulsant e like me phenytoin, akā aia paha kekahi pilikia e ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i kou olakino noʻonoʻo inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kāu ʻano. E hoʻoholo ʻoe a me kāu kauka inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau anticonvulsant ma mua o nā makaʻu o ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻO ʻoe, kou ʻohana, a i ʻole kāu mea mālama e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli penei: weliweli weliweli; hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻomaha ʻole paha; hoʻonāukiuki hou a i ʻole ke kaumaha paha; hana ana i nā manaʻo hoʻoweliweli; paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha; hana hoʻomāinoino, huhū, a kolohe paha; mania (pīhoihoi, ʻano hauʻoli ʻole); ke kamaʻilio a noʻonoʻo paha e pili ana i ka makemake e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole e hoʻopau i kou ola; ka haʻalele ʻana i nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana; hana nui me ka make a me ka make ʻana; ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea waiwai; a i ʻole nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano. E ʻike pono i kou ʻohana a mea mālama paha e ʻike i nā hōʻailona e koʻikoʻi paha i hiki iā lākou ke kāhea i ke kauka inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi iā ʻoe lāʻau ponoʻī.
- e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ala maikaʻi loa e mālama ai i kou mau niho, gums, a me kou waha i kou wā e mālama ai me ka phenytoin. He mea nui e mālama pono i kou waha e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka makaʻu o ka gum i hopena ʻia e phenytoin.
Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.
E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.
Hiki i ka Phenytoin ke hoʻonui i kāu kō kō. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ʻōuli o ke kō kō kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea e hana ai inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau ʻōuli.
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Phenytoin i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
- neʻe ʻole o ka maka o ka maka
- neʻe kino ʻole
- nalo o ke kūlike
- huikau
- haʻi waha
- ʻeha poʻo
- nā loli i kou ʻano o ka ʻono
- kōpaʻa
- ulu lauoho makemake ʻole ʻia
- coarsening o ka helehelena
- hoʻonui o nā lehelehe
- ulu nui o nā kāpili
- ʻeha a ʻūlū ʻana o ka peni
Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli i lalo a i ʻole nā mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻĀLU MAKAHIKI kūikawā, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka:
- ʻōpū pehu
- ʻōhū
- nausea
- ka luaʻi
- melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
- ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū
- luhi nui loa
- ʻāpā ʻaʻano ʻole a hoʻokahe koko paha
- ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a poni paha i ka ʻili
- nalo ʻai ʻole
- nā ʻōuli like flu
- fiva, ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu, ʻūlū, puʻu waha, a palapū maʻalahi paha, a me ka ʻōhū o ka maka
- ʻino, luhi, puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole, a ʻehaʻeha paha
- pokole o ka hanu
- hives
Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka phenytoin a kāhea i kāu kauka:
- pehu o ka maka, maka, puʻu, alelo, a lehelehe paha
- pilikia i ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Phenytoin i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka phenytoin e hoʻonui paha i ka makaʻu e hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka osteopenia, osteoporosis, a i ʻole osteomalacia a me nā pilikia me kāu mau lymph node me ka maʻi o Hodgkin (maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka i ka ʻōnaehana lymph). E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau e mālama ai i kou ʻano.
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela, mai ka mālamalama a me ka nui o ka wela a me ka makū (ʻaʻole i loko o ka lua. Mai hoʻopaʻa i ka wai.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:
- neʻe ʻole o ka maka o ka maka
- nalo o ke kūlike
- ʻolelo lohi a lohi paha
- ʻike hihi
- luhi
- luliluli ʻole ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino
- nausea
- ka luaʻi
- koma (nalo o ka noʻonoʻo no kahi manawa o ka manawa)
- ʻino, luhi, puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole, a ʻehaʻeha paha
- pokole o ka hanu
E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i kāu pane i ka phenytoin.
Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka phenytoin.
Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
- Dilantin®
- ʻO Phenytek®