Mea Kākau: Joan Hall
Lā O Ka Hana: 2 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 24 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
How does the Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 mRNA vaccine work?
Wikiō: How does the Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 mRNA vaccine work?

Anter

Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nei ka maʻi ʻo Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) i mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi coronavirus 2019 i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi SARS-CoV-2. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻae ʻia e ka FDA e kāohi iā COVID-19.

Loaʻa ka ʻike mai nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i kēia manawa e kākoʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 e pale aku ai iā COVID-19. I nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, ua loaʻa ma kahi o 23,000 mau kānaka he 12 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha i loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1 mahele lāʻau o ka Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. Pono e ʻike hou aku i ka ʻike e ʻike pehea e holo pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 e pale aku ai iā COVID-19 a me nā hanana kūpilikiʻi kūpono maiā ia.

Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine ʻaʻole i hoʻokō i ka loiloi maʻamau e ʻae ʻia e ka FDA no ka hoʻohana. Eia naʻe, ua ʻae ʻo FDA i kahi ʻae hoʻohana hoʻohana ulia pōpilikia (EUA) e ʻae i nā mākua a me nā ʻōpio he 12 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha e loaʻa iā ia.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a mea hāʻawi lāʻau lapaʻau paha e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā pono o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau.


Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi COVID-19 e kahi coronavirus i kapa ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano coronavirus ma mua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā COVID-19 ma o ka launa ʻana me kekahi kanaka i loaʻa ka maʻi ʻino iā ia. ʻO ia ka maʻi nui o ka hanu (lung), akā hiki ke hoʻopili i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i ka poʻe me COVID-19 ka nui o nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia, mai nā ʻōuli mālie a i nā maʻi nui. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli 2 a 14 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli: ke kuni, ka haʻalulu, ka pehu, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka luhi, nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha o ke kino, ʻeha ke poʻo, nalowale o ka ʻono a ʻaʻala paha, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ʻūhū, ihu runny, nausea, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka pākī.

E hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau iā Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano he injection i loko o ka mākala ma 2 mau lā, hāʻawi ʻia i 3 mau pule kaawale. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mahele lāʻau o ka Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka mahele lāʻau ʻelua o kēia like lāʻau lapaʻau 3 mau pule ma hope e hoʻopau i ka moʻo hoʻōla.

E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i kāu kūlana olakino āpau, e pili pū ana inā ʻoe:

  • loaʻa i nā maʻi āpau.
  • he kuni.
  • loaʻa i kahi maʻi kahe o ke kahe a i ʻole ke lawe nei i kahi mea lahilahi e like me warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven).
  • loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ai ʻole aia i kahi lāʻau e hoʻopili i kāu ʻōnaehana pale.
  • hapai a hoʻolālā paha e hāpai.
  • hānai umauma.
  • ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 hou.
  • ua maʻule loa i ka hui pū ʻana me kahi ʻoki
  • ua loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi ahikao koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau o kēia lāʻau āpau.
  • ua loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi ʻino koʻikoʻi i kekahi mea hana i kēia lāʻau āpau.

I ka hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolohua mau ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 e pale aku ai iā COVID-19 ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o 2 mahele i hāʻawi ʻia i 3 mau pule kaawale. Pehea ka lōʻihi o kou pale ʻia ʻana mai COVID-19 i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia.


Nā hopena ʻaoʻao i hōʻike ʻia me ka lāʻau Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 i loaʻa:

  • ʻeha pūnaewele, ʻū, a me ka ʻulaʻula
  • luhi
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • ʻeha mākala
  • haʻalulu
  • ʻeha pū
  • fiva
  • nausea
  • pāhoehoe
  • ka luaʻi
  • manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole
  • pehu lymph node

Aia kahi manawa mamao loa e hiki i ka lāʻau vaccine Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 ke hana i kahi hopena maʻi ʻino loa. E hana maʻamau kahi hopena maʻi maʻi i loko o kekahi mau minuke i hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau o ka Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine.

Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino ke komo pū me:

  • paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
  • pehu o kou alo a me kou puʻu
  • he puʻuwai wikiwiki
  • kahi ʻinoʻino ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa
  • ʻino a me nāwaliwali

ʻAʻole paha kēia nā hopena āpau o ka lāʻau Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19. Hiki ke hopena i nā hopena ʻino a koʻikoʻi ʻole paha. Ke aʻo ʻia nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua.


  • Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ʻino loa, e kāhea iā 9-1-1, a i ʻole e hele i kahi haukapila kokoke.
  • Kāhea i ka mea hāʻawi lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻino e hoʻopilikia ai iā ʻoe ʻaʻole hoʻi e hele.
  • Hōʻike i nā hopena ākea i ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike hōʻike hanana hanana FDA / CDC (VAERS). ʻO ka helu uku ʻole ʻo VAERS ʻo 1-800-822-7967 a hōʻike pūnaewele paha ma https://vaers.hhs.gov/reportevent.html. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokomo iā "Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine EUA" i ka laina mua o ka pahu # 18 o ka palapala hōʻike.
  • Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i nā hopena i Pfizer Inc. ma http://www.pfizersafetyreporting.com a i ʻole 1-800-438-1985.
  • Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi koho e kau inoa ma ka palekana v. ʻO V-safe kahi mea hana lima uila manawaleʻa hou e hoʻohana nei i ka leka ʻana i nā leka a me nā ana pūnaewele e nānā me nā poʻe i wī ʻia e ʻike i nā hopena ma hope o COVID-19 vaccination. Nīnau ʻo V-safe i nā nīnau e kōkua ai iā CDC e nānā i ka palekana o nā lāʻau āpau COVID-19. Hāʻawi pū ʻo V-safe i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo o ka lua o ka hopena inā pono a me ke alualu ʻana i ke kelepona e CDC inā hōʻike ka poʻe i kahi hopena olakino koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o COVID-19. No ka ʻike hou aku i ka pehea e kau inoa ai, e kipa: http://www.cdc.gov/vsafe.

No. ʻAʻohe o ka maʻi ʻo Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 iā SARS-CoV-2 a ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe iā COVID-19.

Ke loaʻa ʻoe i kāu mahele lāʻau mua, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kāleka hoʻōla e hōʻike ai iā ʻoe i ka manawa e hoʻi ai no kāu lāʻau ʻelua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19. E hoʻomanaʻo e lawe i kāu kāleka ke hoʻi mai ʻoe.

Hiki i ka mea hāʻawi lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopili i kāu ʻike o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kāu ʻōnaehana / mana kūloko o ka Immunisation Information System (IIS) a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana i koho ʻia. E hōʻoia kēia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau āpau like i ka wā e hoʻi ai ʻoe no ka hopena ʻelua. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka IIS kipa: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/programs/iis/about.html.

  • E noi i ka mea hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
  • E kipa iā CDC ma https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html.
  • E kipa iā FDA ma http://bit.ly/3qI0njF.
  • Kāhea aku i kāu ʻoihana olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.

ʻAʻole. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea hāʻawi ke uku iā ʻoe no ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke uku ʻia i ka uku no ka lawelawe ʻana i nā lāʻau āpau o ka ʻeke a i ʻole nā ​​uku ʻē aʻe inā loaʻa wale kahi lāʻau COVID-19. Eia nō naʻe, ʻimi paha nā mea hoʻolako i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono i ka uku kūpono mai kahi papahana a i ʻole hoʻolālā e uhi ana i nā uku hoʻokele waikiki COVID-19 no ka mea loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau (ʻinikua pilikino, Medicare, Medicaid, HRSA COVID-19 Polokalamu ʻAʻohe Inikua ʻia no nā mea e loaʻa ʻole i ʻinikua ʻia).

Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe i kēlā me kēia wā i nā hana kūpono ʻole o ka CDC COVID-19 Polokalamu Hoʻohanohano e koi ʻia e hōʻike iā lākou i ke Keʻena Luna Nui, US ʻOihana Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka, ma 1-800-HHS-TIPS a i ʻole TIPS.HHS. ʻO GOV

He papahana pekelala ka Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program (CICP) i hiki ke kōkua i ka uku ʻana i nā koina no ka mālama olakino a me nā lilo kikoʻī ʻē aʻe o kekahi poʻe i ʻeha nui ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau a lāʻau paha, e like me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono e waiho i kahi hoʻopiʻi i ka CICP i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki mai ka lā i loaʻa ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E aʻo hou ai e pili ana i kēia papahana, e kipa aku iā http://www.hrsa.gov/cicp/ a i ʻole kāhea aku iā 1-855-266-2427.

ʻO ka American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. e hōʻike nei i kēia ʻike e pili ana i ka lāʻau Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 i hana ʻia me kahi kūlana kūpono o ka mālama ʻana, a me ke kūlike me nā kūlana ʻoihana i ka pā. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka poʻe heluhelu ʻaʻole ka wailele Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 i ʻae ʻia no ka maʻi coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) i hoʻokumu ʻia e SARS-CoV-2, akā, ke ʻimi ʻia nei a loaʻa i kēia manawa ma lalo o kahi hoʻohana pilikia a FDA. ʻae ʻia (EUA) e pale aku iā COVID-19 i nā mākua a me nā ʻōpio he 12 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. ʻAʻohe o ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. i hōʻike a i ʻole palapala hoʻokō, hōʻike a i ʻole manaʻo ʻia, e pili pū ana, akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia, i nā palapala hōʻoia o ke kalepa a me / a i ʻole ke olakino no kekahi kumu, e pili ana i ka ʻike, a kikoʻī hōʻole i nā palapala hoʻokō a pau. Heluhelu ʻia ka poʻe heluhelu o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 ʻaʻole kuleana o ASHP no ke kālā hoʻomau o ka ʻike, no nā hemahema a me nā hana i haʻalele ʻia, a me / a no kekahi hopena i puka mai ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia ʻike. Kūkā ʻia ka poʻe heluhelu i nā hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka lāʻau hoʻomāinoino i nā hoʻoholo olakino paʻakikī e koi ana i ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, hoʻoholo kūpono o kahi ʻoihana mālama olakino kūpono, a hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻike i loko o kēia ʻike no ka ʻike wale nō. ʻAʻole kākoʻo ka American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia ʻike e pili ana i ka lāʻau Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19. Ma muli o ke ʻano loli o ka ʻike lāʻau, ua aʻo ʻia ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka a kauka paha e pili ana i ka hoʻohana pilikino pilikino o nā lāʻau āpau.

  • BNT162b2 mRNA
  • Comirnaty
  • mRNA COVID-19 vaccine
  • ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), mRNA spike protein
  • ʻO Tozinameran
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