P Vacocine Pneumococcal Conjugate (PCV13)

Anter

• Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ua loaʻa i nā maʻi pneumococcal nā pilikia he nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā keiki ma mua o 5, e like me:
• Ua hōʻike ʻia nā pilikia ma hope o ka PCV13 i nā makahiki a me nā kau ma ka moʻo. ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau i hōʻike ʻia ma waena o nā keiki ʻo:

Hiki i ka pale ʻana o ka pneumococcal ke pale aku i nā keiki ʻelua a me nā mākua mai ka maʻi pneumococcal. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi Pocococcal e nā koʻohune i hiki ke pālahalaha aʻe mai kekahi kanaka a kanaka ma o ka pili pili ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi pepeiao, a hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi nui aʻe o ka:

• Nā puʻupuʻu (pneumonia)
• Koko (bacteremia)
• Ka uhi ʻana i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo (meningitis).

ʻO ka puluma pneumococcal ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā mākua. Hiki i ka meningitis pneumococcal ke kumu i ke kuli a me ka lolo e hōʻino ai, a make ia ma kahi o 1 keiki ma 10 i loaʻa.

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke loaʻa i ka maʻi pneumococcal, akā ʻo nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki a me nā mākua 65 makahiki a ʻoi paha, ʻo ka poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino, a ʻo nā mea puhipaka ka mea nui ka makaʻu.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ua loaʻa i nā maʻi pneumococcal nā pilikia he nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā keiki ma mua o 5, e like me:

• ma mua o 700 mau hihia o ka meningitis,
• ma kahi o 13,000 maʻi koko,
• ma kahi o 5 miliona mau maʻi pepeiao, a
• ma kahi o 200 mau make.

Mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua hāʻule ka maʻi pneumococcal koʻikoʻi i kēia mau keiki e 88%.

Ma kahi o 18,000 mau mākua i make i ka maʻi pneumococcal i kēlā me kēia makahiki i United States.

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi pneumococcal me ka penicillin a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ka wā ma mua, no ka mea kūpaʻa kekahi mau ʻano i kēia mau lāʻau. Mālama nui kēia i ka pale ma o ka lāʻau ʻana.

Pale aku ka lāʻau koʻohune Pugococcal conjugate (i kapa ʻia ʻo PCV13) i nā ʻano maʻi bacteria pneumococcal he 13.

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ʻo PCV13 i nā keiki ma 2, 4, 6, a me 12-15 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. Paipai ʻia no nā keiki a me nā mākua ʻo 2 a 64 mau makahiki me nā ʻano olakino, a no nā mākua āpau 65 a ʻoi paha makahiki. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā kikoʻī.

ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi āpau e hoʻoweliweli i kahi hopena o kēia lāʻau, i kahi lāʻau ākea pneumococcal i kapa ʻia PCV7 (a i ʻole Prevnar), a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau āpau i loaʻa iā diphtheria toxoid (ʻo kahi laʻana, DTaP), ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa iā PCV13.

ʻO kēlā me kēia mea me kahi maʻi ʻino koʻikoʻi i nā ʻāpana o PCV13 pono ʻole e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa i nā mea āpau nā maʻi āpau.

Inā maikaʻi ʻole ke kanaka i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka hoʻōla ʻana, hoʻoholo paha kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻoponopono hou i ka pana ma kekahi lā ʻē aʻe.

Me nā lāʻau āpau, me nā lāʻau āpau, aia kahi manawa o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Maʻamau kēia mau mea a hele aku ma o lākou iho, akā hiki nō hoʻi i nā hopena koʻikoʻi.

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā pilikia ma hope o ka PCV13 i nā makahiki a me nā kau ma ka moʻo. ʻO nā pilikia maʻamau i hōʻike ʻia ma waena o nā keiki ʻo:

• Ma kahi o ka hapalua i hiamoe ma hope o ke kī ʻana, ua lilo ka makemake o ka manawa pōkole, a i ʻole ʻulaʻula a palupalu paha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī.
• Ma kahi o 1 o 3 i pehu kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī.
• Ma kahi o 1 o 3 i loaʻa i kahi fiva akahai, a ma kahi o 1 i 20 i loaʻa i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe (ma mua o 102.2 ° F [39 ° C]).
• Aia a ma kahi o 8 o 10 i lilo i fussy a i ʻole huhū.

Ua hōʻike ka poʻe mākua i ka ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, a me ka pehu ma kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī; a me ke kuni māmā, luhi, ʻeha poʻo, ʻalalā, a me nā ʻeha ʻeha.

ʻO nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi e loaʻa iā PCV13 me ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu ʻole i hana ʻole ʻia i ka manawa like e hoʻonui ʻia ka makaʻu no ka hopu ʻana i ke fiva. E noi i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku.

Nā pilikia e hiki ke hana ma hope o nā lāʻau āpau injected:

• Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. Hiki i ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ke moe ʻana ma kahi o 15 mau minuke ke pale aku i ka maʻule ʻana, a me nā ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hāʻule. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻeha ʻoe, a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a kani paha i nā pepeiao.
• Loaʻa i kekahi mau keiki nui a me nā mākua ka ʻehaʻeha i ka poʻohiwi a paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana i ka lima kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai kahi kī. Kākaʻikahi loa kēia.
• Hiki i kekahi lāʻau ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai. Kūleʻa loa kēlā ʻano hopena mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, i koho ʻia ma kahi o 1 i loko o kahi miliona miliona, a e hana ʻia i loko o kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka lāʻau.

E like me nā lāʻau, aia kekahi manawa liʻiliʻi loa o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻeha ai i kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi a make paha. Mālama mau ʻia ka palekana o nā lāʻau āpau. No ka ʻike hou aku, makaikai: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

• E nānā i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ʻoe, e like me nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino nui, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe loa, a me nā ʻano hana maʻamau ʻole.
• Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi maʻi ke hoʻopili i ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka palaho, a me ka nāwaliwali, maʻamau i loko o kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.

• Inā manaʻo ʻoe he hopena maʻi ʻino ia a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke kali, e kiʻi i ke kanaka i kahi haukapila kokoke a kāhea paha iā 9-1-1. Inā ʻole, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
• Pono e hōʻike i nā hopena i ka '' Pūnaewele Hōʻike Hōʻike Manaʻo Kūlohelohe '' (VAERS). Pono kāu kauka e faila i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho ma o ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana iā 1-800-822-7967.ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo VAERS i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā kānaka e manaʻoʻiʻo ua hōʻeha ʻia lākou e kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi ma ke kāhea ʻana iā 1-800-338-2382 a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele VICP ma http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Aia palena manawa e waiho ai i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

• E noi i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pūʻulu lāʻau hoʻōla a hoʻokomo paha i nā kumu ʻikepili ʻē aʻe.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): kāhea iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole kipa aku i ka pūnaewele o CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Pua Pocococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV13) Hōʻikeʻike. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent National Immunization Program. 11/5/2015.

• Prevnar 13^®

• PCV13