Pākani Fever Yellow

Anter

• ʻO ka fiva melemele kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi fiva melemele. Loaʻa ia ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ke kuni melemele ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi makika maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia i kekahi kanaka e ke kelepona pololei ʻana. ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi kuni melemele e pono e hōʻola ʻia i ka haukapila. Hiki i ke kuni melemele ke kumu:

ʻO ka fiva melemele kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi fiva melemele. Loaʻa ia ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ke kuni melemele ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi makika maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia i kekahi kanaka e ke kelepona pololei ʻana. ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi kuni melemele e pono e hōʻola ʻia i ka haukapila. Hiki i ke kuni melemele ke kumu:

• fiva a me nā hōʻailona like flu
• jaundice (ʻili melemele a i ʻole nā ​​maka)
• kahe ana ke kahe mai nā pūnaewele lehulehu
• ate, hakuʻala, hanu a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe
• make (20 a 50% o nā hihia koʻikoʻi)

ʻO ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi fiva melemele kahi mea hoʻomaʻi ola nāwaliwali. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻia ma ke ʻano he pū hoʻokahi.No ka poʻe i koe i ka makaʻu, koi ʻia kahi lāʻau booster i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa fiva melemele i ka manawa like me ka nui o nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa fiva melemele ke pale aku i ka wela kuni. Hāʻawi wale ʻia ka lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻa kuni Yellow ma nā kikowaena lāʻau lapaʻau i koho ʻia. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona a kau inoa ʻia '' International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis '' (kāleka melemele). Lilo kēia palapala hōʻoia he 10 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana a maikaʻi ia no 10 mau makahiki. Pono ʻoe i kēia kāleka ma ke ʻano he hōʻoia o ke kanikau ʻana e komo i kekahi mau ʻāina. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka poʻe huakaʻi me ka ʻole o ka hōʻoia o ka lāʻau ʻana i ka lāʻau āpau i ke komo ʻana a i ʻole hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki i nā lā he 6 e ʻike ʻaʻole lākou i maʻi. Kūkākūkā i kāu ala hele me kāu kauka a kahu hānai paha ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu lāʻau kō kuni melemele. E kūkākūkā i kāu ʻoihana olakino a i ʻole e kipa aku i ka pūnaewele ʻike ʻike o CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/travel e aʻo ai i nā koina lāʻau kō wela melemele a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā ʻāina like ʻole.

ʻO kekahi ala e pale aku ai i ke kuni melemele e hōʻalo i nā nahu makika e:

• noho i nā wahi i nānā maikaʻi ʻia a lewa paha,
• e ʻaahu ana i nā kapa i uhi i ka hapa nui o kou kino,
• me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hoʻopunipuni pepeke maikaʻi, e like me nā mea i loaʻa me DEET.

• ʻO nā kānaka 9 mau mahina ma o 59 mau makahiki o ka huakaʻi hele a i ʻole kahi e noho ana i kahi kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka makaʻu o ka wela melemele, a i ʻole ke huakaʻi ʻana i kahi ʻāina me kahi koi komo no ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻO nā limahana Laboratory i ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi fever fever a i ʻole virus virus vaccine.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻike no ka poʻe huakaʻi ma o ka pūnaewele ma o CDC (http://www.cdc.gov/travel), ka World Health Organization (http://www.who.int), a me ka Pan American Health Organization (http: // www.paho.org).

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ke koko no 14 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana, no ka mea aia ka pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi koʻokoʻo ma o nā huahana koko i loko o kēlā wā.

• ʻO kēlā me kēia mea me nā maʻi āpau (hoʻoweliweli) i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka lāʻau āpau, e like me nā hua manu, nā protein moa, a i ʻole gelatin, a i ʻole i loaʻa i ka hopena maʻi ʻino i ka lāʻau i mua o ka lāʻau kōmaʻa melemele ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i ka lāʻau kō kōmaʻomaʻo. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i nā maʻi āpau loa.
• ʻAʻole pono nā keiki ʻōpio ma mua o 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki i loaʻa i ka lāʻau āpau.
• E haʻi i kāu kauka inā: loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV / AIDS a i ʻole kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi; ua nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale ma muli o ke kanesa a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, kahi transplant, a i ʻole radiation a i ʻole lāʻau lāʻau (e like me nā steroid, chemotherapy cancer) a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i ka hana o ka pale pale a i ʻole hemo ʻia kāu thymus a i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi thymus, e like me myasthenia gravis, DiGeorge Syndrome, a i ʻole thymoma. Kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻO nā mākua he 60 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha i hiki ʻole ke hōʻalo i ka huakaʻi ʻana i kahi wahi kuni melemele e kūkākūkā ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana me kā lākou kauka. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no nā pilikia koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka lāʻau ʻana.
• Pono nā pēpē 6 a 8 mau mahina o ka makahiki, nā wahine hāpai, a me nā makuahine hānai e hōʻalo a hoʻopanee paha i ka huakaʻi i kahi kahi e makaʻu ai ka maʻi melemele. Inā hiki ʻole ke hōʻalo i ka huakaʻi, kūkā kūkākūkā me kāu kauka.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka lāʻau āpau no nā kumu olakino, akā koi i ka hōʻoia o ka pale ʻana i ka fiva melemele no ka huakaʻi ʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi leka haʻalele inā manaʻo ia he haʻahaʻa ka hopena. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻohana i kahi waiver, pono ʻoe e launa pū me ka ʻelele o nā ʻāina āu e hoʻolālā ai e kipa no ka ʻike hou aku.

ʻO kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā lāʻau āpau, hiki ke hana i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi. Akā ʻo ka makaʻu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻeha ai i ka hōʻeha nui, a i ʻole ka make, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ia.

Nā Pilikia Makahiki

Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa fiva melemele me ke kuni, a me ka ʻeha, ʻeha, ʻulaʻula a pehu paha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī.

Kūpono kēia mau pilikia a hiki i kahi kanaka 1 o 4. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma hope koke o ka pana ʻana, a hiki ke hala i hoʻokahi pule.

Nā pilikia pilikia

• ʻO ka hopena maʻi ʻino loa i kahi mea o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (ma kahi o 1 kanaka ma 55,000).
• ʻO ka hopena ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi (ma kahi o 1 kanaka ma 125,000).
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻino e hoʻoweliweli nei i ke ola me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻōpū (ma kahi o 1 kanaka i 250,000). Make ma mua o ka hapalua o ka poʻe e ʻeha i kēia hopena ʻaoʻao.

ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia kēia mau pilikia hope loa ma hope o ke kau ʻana o ka booster.

He aha kaʻu e nānā ai?

E nānā i nā kūlana maʻamau ʻole, e like me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, hoʻololi i ka lawena, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona like flu i kū mai 1 a 30 mau lā ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ke hoʻopili i ka hanu ʻana, ka hoarseness a i ʻole ke kani ʻana, ka hives, keokeo, nāwaliwali, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, a me ka ʻōpau i loko o kekahi mau minuke a i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ke kī ʻana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai?

• Kāhea he kauka, a i ʻole e kiʻi koke i ke kanaka i ke kauka.
• E haʻi ke kauka he aha ka mea i hana, ka lā a me ka manawa i hiki ai, a i ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• E nīnau kāu kauka e hōʻike i ka hopena e fi ling a Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) palapala. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke faila i kēia hōʻike ma o ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, a i ʻole ke kāhea ʻana iā 1-800-822-7967. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

• E noi i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pūʻulu lāʻau hoʻōla a hoʻokomo paha i nā kumu ʻikepili ʻē aʻe.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ma ke kāhea ʻana iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO), a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i nā pūnaewele CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/travel, http: //www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/yellowfever, a i ʻole http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/yf

Hōʻike ʻIkepili Pepa Nui Yellow Fever. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent National Immunization Program. 3/30/2011.

• YF-VAX^®