Mea Kākau: William Ramirez
Lā O Ka Hana: 23 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 1 Apelila 2025
Anonim
How to Inject Orencia (abatacept)
Wikiō: How to Inject Orencia (abatacept)

Anter

Hoʻohana hoʻokahi ʻia ʻo Abatacept a i ʻole hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha, ka pehu ʻana, ka paʻakikī me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, a me nā hōʻino pū ʻia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka rheumatoid arthritis (kahi ʻano e hoʻouka ai ke kino i kāna mau hui ponoʻī e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha, pehu, a me ka nalo ʻana o ka hana) i nā mākua i kōkua ʻole ʻia e nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ia a i ʻole me ka hui pū ʻana me methotrexate (Trexall) e mālama ai i ka polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (PJIA; kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻōpio e pili ana i ʻelima a ʻoi paha hui i loko o nā mahina ʻeono mua o ke ʻano, e ʻeha ai, e pehu ai, a e nalo ana hana) i nā keiki 2 makahiki a ʻoi paha. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo Abatacept a i ʻole hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i nā maʻi o psoriatic (ke kumu e ʻeha ai ka ʻeha pū a me ka pehu ʻana a me nā unahi ma ka ʻili) i nā mākua. Aia ʻo Abatacept i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he modulated costimulation (modomodulate). Hana ia ma ke kāpae ʻana i ka hana o nā T-cells, kahi ʻano o ke keʻena pale pale i loko o ke kino e kumu i ka pehu a me ka hōʻino pū ʻia o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi kō.


Hele mai ʻo Abatacept e like me ka pauka e hoʻopili ʻia me ka wai sterile e hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ke aniani (i loko o kahi aa) a ma ke ʻano he hopena (wai) i kahi syringe prefilled a i ʻole he autoinjector e hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili (ma lalo o ka ʻili). Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia e ke kauka a kahu wahine paha i ke keʻena o ke kauka a i ʻole kahi lawelawe olakino ke hāʻawi ʻia intravenously. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻia iaʻu e kahi kauka a kahu hānai a i ʻole iā ʻoe a i ʻole mea mālama e haʻi ʻia e hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau subcutaneous ma ka home. Ke hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka abatacept e mālama i ka rheumatoid arthritis a i ʻole ka psoriatic arthritis, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia i kēlā me kēia 2 mau pule no nā mahele he 3 a laila ma kēlā me kēia 4 mau pule no ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana. Ke hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka abatacept e mālama i ka polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis i nā keiki 6 makahiki a ʻoi paha, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia i kēlā me kēia ʻelua pule no nā mahele mua ʻelua a laila i kēlā me kēia pule ʻehā no ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana. He 30 mau minuke ka lōʻihi e loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu mahele lāʻau āpau o ka abatacept i loko o ke kino. Ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻia ka lāʻau abatacept e mālama i ka rheumatoid arthritis a i ʻole ka psoriatic arthritis i nā mākua a me ka polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis i nā keiki 2 makahiki a ʻoi, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia i hoʻokahi pule.


Inā ʻoe e wīwī ana iā ʻoe iho ma ka home a i ʻole he hoaaloha a ʻohana paha e hoʻopili i nā lāʻau iā ʻoe, e noi i kāu kauka e hōʻike iā ʻoe a i ʻole i ke kanaka nāna e hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau pehea e hoʻopili ai iā ia. ʻO ʻoe a me ke kanaka e hoʻopili ana i ka lāʻau e pono nō hoʻi e heluhelu i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana i kākau ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana me ka lāʻau.

Ma mua o kou wehe ʻana i ka pūʻolo i loko o kāu lāʻau, e nānā pono inā ʻaʻole i hala ka lā palena pau i paʻi ʻia ma ka pūʻolo. Ma hope o kou wehe ʻana i ka pūʻolo, e nānā pono i ka wai i ka syringe. Pono ka wai e akāka a melemele paha a ʻaʻole pono i nā ʻāpana nui, kala. Kāhea i kāu kauka lāʻau, inā aia kekahi mau pilikia me ka pūʻolo a me ke ʻaʻa. Mai hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kīkī i ka ʻume abatacept ma nā wahi āpau o kou ʻōpū a me nā ʻūhā koe wale nō kou piko (pihi ʻōpū) a me kahi ʻelua ʻīniha a puni ia. Inā hoʻokomo kekahi mea ʻē aʻe iā ʻoe, hiki i kēlā kanaka ke hoʻopili iā ia i waho o kou lima luna. E hoʻohana i kahi kiko ʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia pahu kui. Mai hoʻokomo i ka wīwī abatacept i kahi wahi palupalu, ʻulupā, ʻulaʻula, a paʻakikī paha. Eia kekahi, mai hoʻokomo i loko o nā wahi me nā scars a i ʻole nā ​​kaha kauō.


Wehe i ka syringe prefilled a i ʻole preinfile autoinjector mai ka pahu hau a ʻae iā ia e mehana i ka mahana o ka lumi no 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Mai hoʻomehana i ka pahu kui abatacept i ka wai wela, hawewe, a i ʻole kau ia i ka lā. Mai wehe i ka uhi o ke kui kele i ka ʻae ʻana i ka ʻenekini prefilled e hōʻea i ka mahana wela.

E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka palapala ʻike hoʻomanawanui o ka mea hana e heluhelu ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēlā me kēia lāʻau o ka abatacept. E heluhelu pono i ka ʻike a nīnau i kāu kauka i kāu nīnau.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka abatacept,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka abatacept, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka inikū abatacept. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: anakinra (Kineret), adalimumab (Humira), etanercept (Enbrel), a me infliximab (Remicade). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino, me nā maʻi e hele mai ana a hele aku, e like me nā ʻeha anuanu, a me nā maʻi maʻi mau ʻole e hele aku, a i ʻole loaʻa pinepine ʻoe i kekahi ʻano maʻi e like me nā maʻi maʻi bladder. E haʻi pū aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD; kahi hui o nā maʻi pūpū e komo pū me ka bronchitis mau a me ka emphysema); nā maʻi e hoʻopili i kou ʻōnaehana, e like me nā sclerosis he nui; nā maʻi e hoʻopili i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai, maʻi maʻi kanaka (HIV), loaʻa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi maʻi (AIDS), a i ʻole kahi maʻi nui i hoʻopili ʻia (SCID). E haʻi pū aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (TB; kahi maʻi lolo i hiki ʻole ke kumu i nā ʻōuli no nā makahiki he nui a e pālahalaha ʻia paha i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino) a i ʻole inā ua puni ʻoe i kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi pehu. . Hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi hōʻoia ʻili e ʻike ai inā ua maʻi ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻoia maikaʻi o ka ʻili no ka tuberculosis i ka wā i hala.
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka abatacept, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e hoʻohana nei ʻoe i ka abatacept.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa hou iā ʻoe a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia e loaʻa nā lāʻau āpau. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e loaʻa i nā lāʻau āpau ke hoʻohana ʻoe i ka abatacept a i ʻole no 3 mau mahina ma hope o kāu hopena hope loa o ka abatacept me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka intatvept intravenously a haʻo i kahi manawa e loaʻa ai kahi infus abatacept, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

Inā ʻoe e loaʻa ana i kahi subcutaneously abatacept a haʻalele i kahi lāʻau, e noi i kāu kauka no kahi papa hana hou.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Abatacept i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻeha poʻo
  • ihu ihope
  • eha ka 'ā'ī
  • nausea
  • ʻūpā
  • puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • ʻeha kua
  • ʻeha ʻeha a lima paha

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:

  • hives
  • ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
  • ʻūlili
  • pehu o nā maka, maka, lehelehe, alelo, a puʻu paha
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
  • pokole o ka hanu
  • ke kuni, ke anu, a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi
  • ʻōhū maloʻo ʻaʻole hele aku
  • Kaumaha emi
  • puhū pō
  • pinepine ka urination a i ʻole ka pono nui e mimiki koke
  • puhi ʻana i ka wā urination
  • cellulitis (ʻulaʻula, wela, pehu wahi ma ka ʻili)

Hiki i ka Abatacept ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e like me ka lymphoma (maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻomaka i nā hunaola e hakakā i ka maʻi maʻi) a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili. ʻO ka poʻe i loʻohia i ka rheumatoid arthritis no ka manawa lōʻihi hiki ke ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka makaʻu maʻamau o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau maʻi maʻi ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana i ka abatacept. E nānā pū kāu kauka i kou ʻili no nā loli i ka wā o kāu mālama ʻana. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Abatacept i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

E mālama i nā syringes i hana mua ʻia a me nā autoinjectors i ka carton kumu i hele mai ai e pale iā lākou mai ka mālam a mai kahi hiki ʻole o nā keiki. E mālama i nā syringes i hana mua ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​autoinjectors i loko o ka pahu hau.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka inikua abatacept.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua āu e hoʻohana nei i ka injection abatacept.

Inā he diabetic ʻoe a loaʻa i ka abatacept intravenously, hiki i ka injection abatacept ke hāʻawi i ka heluhelu ʻana i ka glucose koko kiʻekiʻe i ka lā o kou hoʻokomo. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻana o ka glucose koko e hoʻohana ai i kāu mālama ʻana.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • ʻO Orencia®
Nānā Hou - 08/15/2020

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