Ranitidine

Anter

• Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka ranitidine,
• Hiki i ka Ranitidine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

[Kau ʻia 04/01/2020]

ʻĀINA: Ua hoʻolaha aku ʻo FDA ke noi nei i nā mea hana e huki i nā lāʻau ranitidine ranitidine a pau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau (OTC) mai ka makeke koke.

ʻO kēia ke ala hou loa i ka hoʻokolokolo mau ʻana o kahi mea poke i ʻike ʻia ʻo N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) i nā lāʻau ranitidine (ʻike pinepine ʻia e ka inoa inoa Zantac). ʻO NDMA kahi carcinogen kanaka paha (kahi mea i hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo FDA e hoʻonui ka haumia ma kekahi mau huahana ranitidine i ka manawa a ke mālama ʻia ma ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mahana o ka lumi e hopena i ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea kūʻai i nā pae ʻae ʻole o kēia haumia. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o kēia noi no ka haʻalele ʻana i ka mākeke, ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā huahana ranitidine no nā kuhikuhi hou a i ʻole nā ​​mea e kū nei a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka OTC ma ka U.S.

NĀ PONO: ʻO Ranitidine kahi blocker histamine-2, kahi e hoʻemi ai i ka nui o nā waikawa i hana ʻia e ka ʻōpū. Ua ʻae ʻia ka ranitidine kuhikuhi no nā hōʻailona he nui, e like me ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi reflux gastroesophageal.

OLELO HOOLAHA:

• Nā mea kūʻai mai: Ke aʻo aku nei nō hoʻi ʻo FDA i nā mea kūʻai aku e lawe ana iā OTC ranitidine e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i nā papa a i ʻole ka wai i loaʻa iā lākou i kēia manawa, e hoʻolei pono iā lākou a kūʻai mai i nā mea hou aku. no ka poʻe makemake e hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou kūlana, pono lākou e noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i nā huahana OTC i ʻae ʻia.
• Nā mea maʻi: ʻO nā mea maʻi e lawe ana i ka ranitidine kuhikuhi e kamaʻilio pū me kā lākou ʻoihana mālama ola e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau, no ka mea, he nui nā lāʻau i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana like a like ʻole paha e like me ranitidine ʻaʻole e lawe i nā pilikia like mai NDMA mai. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hoʻokolohua a ka FDA iā NDMA i famotidine (Pepcid), cimetidine (Tagamet), esomeprazole (Nexium), lansoprazole (Prevacid) a i ʻole omeprazole (Prilosec).
• Nā mea kūʻai mai a me nā mea maʻi:I ka mālamalama o ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19 o kēia manawa, ua paipai ka FDA i nā mea maʻi a me nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole e lawe i kā lākou lāʻau i kahi wahi hoʻihoʻi lāʻau akā e ukali i nā ʻanuʻu i manaʻo ʻia a ka FDA, i loaʻa ma: https://bit.ly/3dOccPG, e hoʻopili ana i nā ala e hoʻolei palekana i kēia mau lāʻau i ka home.

No ka ʻike hou aku e kipa aku i ka pūnaewele FDA ma: http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation a me http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ranitidine e mālama i nā maʻi puʻupuʻu; ʻO ka maʻi reflux gastroesophageal (GERD), kahi ʻano o ke kahe hope o ka waikawa mai ka ʻōpū e hana i ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻeha o ka paipu meaʻai (esophagus); a me nā kūlana kahi e hana ai ka ʻōpū i nā waikawa he nui, e like me Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ranitidine over-the-counter e pale a mālama i nā ʻōuli o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai e pili ana me ka waikawa indigestion a me ka ʻōpū kawa. Aia ʻo Ranitidine i ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia H₂ poloka. Hoʻoemi ia i ka nui o nā waikawa i hana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Hele mai ʻo Ranitidine ma ke ʻano he papa, he papa eff effescentcent, nā effulescent granules, a me kahi syrup e lawe ʻia e ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā i ka manawa moe a i ʻole ʻelua a ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā. Hele mai ka over-the-counter ranitidine ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka lā. I mea e pale aku ai i nā ʻōuli, lawe ʻia ma 30 a 60 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a inu ʻana paha i nā meaʻai e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōpū. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu kuhikuhi a i ʻole ka lepili pūʻolo, a noi i kāu kauka a mea kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pono iā ranitidine e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E hoʻopau i ka ranitidine eff tabletcent tablet a me nā granula i loko o ke kīʻaha piha (6 a 8 auneke [180 a 240 milliliter]) o ka wai ma mua o ka inu ʻana.

Mai lawe i ka ranitidine over-the-counter no ka lōʻihi ma mua o 2 mau pule ke ʻole kāu kauka e haʻi aku iā ʻoe.Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōuli o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka huhū waikawa, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū kawa ma mua o 2 mau pule, e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka ranitidine a kāhea i kāu kauka

Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Ranitidine i kekahi manawa e mālama i ke kahe o ka gastrointestinal o luna a pale aku i nā ulcer stress, hōʻino ka ʻōpū mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs), a me ka makemake o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū i ka wā anesthesia. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau no kou maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka ranitidine,

• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka ranitidine a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻowaiwai a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei. E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: anticoagulants ('nā mea lahilahi o ke koko') e like me warfarin (Coumadin); and triazolam (Halcion). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa iā porphyria, phenylketonuria, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻupaʻa a ate paha.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka ranitidine, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i ka Ranitidine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

• ʻeha poʻo
• kōpaʻa
• pāhoehoe
• nausea
• ka luaʻi
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū

Hiki i ka Ranitidine ke hana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua, e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka ranitidine.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

• Tritec^®¶
• Zantac^®
• Zantac^® 75
• Zantac^® KUPANAHA^®
• Zantac^® Mākala

^¶ ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.