ʻO Lamivudine lāua ʻo Zidovudine

Anter

• Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lamivudine a me ka zidovudine,
• Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Lamivudine a me zidovudine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
• Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAno ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o ia mau mea, a i ʻole i kekahi o nā mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
• Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

Hiki i ka Lamivudine a me ka zidovudine ke hoʻēmi i ka helu o kekahi mau hunaola i loko o kou koko, me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi helu haʻahaʻa o kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā hunaola koko a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi o ke koko e like me ka anemia (kahi haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka helu maʻamau o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula) a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia iwi iwi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka: he kahe koko ʻole a ʻeha paha; pokole o ka hanu; ʻili mae; ke kuni, ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, ka haʻalulu, a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi; a luhi paha a nawaliwali paha.

Hiki i ka Lamivudine a me ka zidovudine ke kumu i nā maʻi o ka mākala, keu hoʻi ke hoʻohana ʻia no kahi wā lōʻihi. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa kekahi maʻi o nā mākala a nāwaliwali paha o nā mākala. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻeha o ka mākala a i ʻole nāwaliwali o nā mākala, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

Hiki i ka Lamivudine a me ka zidovudine ke kumu i ka hōʻeha ola i ke ake a me kahi kūlana hoʻoweliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo lactic acidosis (buildup o ka lactic acid i loko o ke koko). E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ate. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi hepa e haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe mai lawe i ka lamivudine a me ka zidovudine. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pōpilikia: nausea, luaʻi, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o kou ʻōpū, nele i ka makemake, ka luhi nui, ka hoʻokahe pinepine ʻana a i ʻole ka palapū ʻana, ka nāwaliwali, ka ʻōpoe, ka ʻāʻī. , wikiwiki a palaha ʻole paha ka puʻuwai, pilikia ka hanu ʻana, melemele melemele a i ʻole ka mimi ʻeleʻele, neʻe ka ʻōpū ʻōniʻoniʻo, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​maka, ke anuanu, keu hoʻi i nā lima a me nā wāwae, a i ʻole ʻeha ʻeha i ʻokoʻa i nā ʻeha ʻeha āu i maʻa mau ʻike ʻike.

E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a manaʻo paha ʻoe he maʻi maʻi hepatitis B (HBV; kahi maʻi akepaʻa mau). E hoʻāʻo paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka HBV ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kāu lāʻau me lamivudine a me zidovudine. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka HBV a lawe ʻoe i ka lamivudine a me ka zidovudine, e ʻinoʻino paha kou ʻano ke kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lamivudine a me ka zidovudine. E nānā ana kāu kauka iā ʻoe a kauoha pinepine i nā hoʻokolohua lab no nā mahina he nui ma hope o kou hoʻōki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lamivudine e ʻike inā ua ʻino kāu HBV.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab i ka wā a ma hope o kāu mālama ʻana e nānā i ka pane o kou kino iā lamivudine a me zidovudine.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hui pū ʻana o lamivudine a me zidovudine me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV (HIV) maʻi kanaka. Aia ʻo Lamivudine a me zidovudine i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI). Hana lākou ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke koko. ʻOiai ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o lamivudine a me zidovudine ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla iā HIV, hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ia i kou manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi i loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi (AIDS) a me nā maʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi HIV e like me nā maʻi ʻino a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka moekolohe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano ola ʻē aʻe e hōʻemi paha i ka lawe ʻana (hoʻolaha) i ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o lamivudine a me zidovudine hele mai ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ʻia e ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā me ka ʻai ʻole. E lawe i ka lamivudine a me ka zidovudine ma nā manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe i kēia lāʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

Mālama ʻo Lamivudine a me zidovudine i ka maʻi HIV akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla iā ia. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka lamivudine a me ka zidovudine ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe.Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lamivudine a me ka zidovudine me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Ke hoʻomaka ka haʻahaʻa o kāu lako o lamivudine a me zidovudine, e kiʻi hou mai kāu kauka a kauka paha. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e nalo i nā lāʻau a oki paha i ka lawe ʻana i ka lamivudine a me ka zidovudine, e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kou ʻano e mālama.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lamivudine a me ka zidovudine,

• e haʻi i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā maʻi ʻoe i ka lamivudine (Epivir, Epivir HBV, nā mea ʻē aʻe); zidovudine (Retrovir); nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe; aiʻole i kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i loko o ka lamivudine a me ka papa zidovudine. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei. E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: atovaquone (Malarone, Mepron), kekahi mau lāʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai e like me doxorubicin (Doxil), fluconazole (Diflucan), ganciclovir (Cytovene, Valcyte), interferon alpha,, methadone (Dolophine, Methadose), ribavirin (Copegus, Rebetrol, kekahi), rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ma Rifamate, ma Rifater), a me stavudine (Zerit). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Pili pū paha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe he nui me ka lamivudine a me ka zidovudine, no laila e ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe nei, a ʻo nā mea hoʻi i hōʻike ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa.
• i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kūlana i helu ʻia i ka ʻĀINA WAIWAI, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka pancreatitis (ka pehu ʻana o ka pancreas i hele ʻole) a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻupaʻa.
• E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i lamivudine a me zidovudine, e kāhea i kāu kauka. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i ka hānai inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV a inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lamivudine a me ka zidovudine.
• e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe i ka momona o kou kino e hoʻonui a neʻe paha i nā wahi like ʻole o kou kino, e like me kou kua i luna, ʻāʻī ('' buffalo hump ''), nā umauma, a puni kou ʻōpū. ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka nalo ʻana o ka momona o ke kino mai kou alo, mau wāwae, a me kou mau lima.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV, e ikaika paha kou ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻomaka e hakakā i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o kou kino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻōuli o kēlā mau maʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona hou a pōʻino paha i kēlā me kēia manawa i kāu mālama ʻana me lamivudine a me zidovudine, e haʻi pono i kāu kauka.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Lamivudine a me zidovudine i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

• ʻeha poʻo
• pāhoehoe
• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
• kaumaha
• ihu ihu
• ʻūhā
• ʻeha pū

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAno ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o ia mau mea, a i ʻole i kekahi o nā mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.

• hives
• hūwī
• ʻūlili
• pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
• numbness, tingling, a ʻā paha i kou mau manamana lima a i ʻole manamana wāwae
• fiva
• ʻūhā

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Lamivudine a me zidovudine i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i ka lamivudine a me ka zidovudine.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama i nā papa i loko o ka pahu hau a i ke ana wela o ka lumi akā mamao aku i ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

• ʻeha poʻo
• ka luaʻi
• luhi loa

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

E mālama i kahi lako o lamivudine a me zidovudine ma ka lima. Mai kali a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kāu lāʻau e hoʻopiha hou i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

• ʻO Combivir^®

• 3TC a me ZDV
• 3TC a me AZT
• 3TC a me azidothymidine