Kōkua Liʻiliʻi Ma ʻaneʻi: Diabetes
Anter
Pono nā kānaka āpau i ka lima kōkua i kekahi manawa. Hāʻawi kēia mau hui i hoʻokahi ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai, ʻike, a me ke kākoʻo nui.
ʻO ka helu o nā mākua e noho nei me ka maʻi diabetes ua aneane pāhā ʻia mai ka makahiki 1980, a ʻo ka World Health Organization (WHO) ʻo ka maʻi hiku ka mea ʻehiku kumu nui o ka make ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma 2030.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 miliona mau kānaka i ka maʻi diabetes.
Eia naʻe ma luna o 7 miliona ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike he maʻi ko lākou.
ʻO ka maʻi diabetes kahi maʻi maʻi e kū ana ke kō ke kō o ke kino (aka kō kō). ʻAno 2 ka maʻi diabetes ʻo ia ka maʻa maʻamau o ka maʻi kō, a kū ke kūpaʻa ke kino i ka insulin a ʻaʻole lawa paha. Kū pinepine ia i nā mākua.
Ke mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi diabetes ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha o ke aʻa, ka ʻoki ʻana, ka makapō, nā maʻi puʻuwai, a me nā hahau.
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea ola no ka maʻi kō, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi. Paipai ka American Diabetes Association (ADA) i ke kaulike ʻana i ka papaʻai me ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka lāʻau, i mea e kōkua ai i ka kaohi ʻana i ke kaumaha o ke kino a mālama i ka glucose koko i kahi pae olakino.
Ma o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana, nui nā hui a me nā hoʻolālā e hana nei e hana i nā papahana a hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes a me ko lākou mau ʻohana. Nānā mākou i ʻelua mau ʻoihana i mua o nā lawelawe hou no ka poʻe e noho nei me ka maʻi diabetes 1 a ʻano 2 paha.
Kauka Lapaʻau Kūʻai ʻo Kauka Mohan
ʻO ke keikikāne "India of Father of Diabetology" ʻo India, "ua koho ʻia ʻo Kauka V. Mohan e lilo i paionia ma ke ʻano o ka maʻi kō. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana ma ke kula ma ke ʻano he haumāna laepua laepua a kōkua i kona makuakāne, ʻo Prof. M. Viswanathan, ka mea i hala, i hoʻokumu i ke kikowaena maʻi diabetes mua ma India, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Chennai.
I ka makahiki 1991, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e lawelawe i ka heluna nui o ka poʻe i pā i ka maʻi kō, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Kauka Mohan a me kāna wahine, ʻo Kauka M. Rema, i ka M.V. ʻO ke kikowaena maʻi maʻi diabetes, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Center.
"Ua hoʻomaka mākou i kahi ala haʻahaʻa," wahi a Kauka Mohan. Wehe ʻia ke kikowaena me kekahi mau lumi i loko o kahi waiwai i hoʻolimalima ʻia, akā ua ulu aʻe nei e hoʻopili i nā lālā 35 ma ʻĀnia āpau.
"Ke lawe nei mākou i nā papahana nui a nui aku, me nā hoʻomaikaʻi akua, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā limahana kūpono e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻokō i kēia mau hana a ʻo kēia ka mea huna o kā mākou kūleʻa," wahi a Kauka Mohan.
ʻO Kauka Mohan kahi ʻāpana o kahi pūnaewele o nā keʻena lapaʻau pilikino e hāʻawi i ka mālama no kahi 400,000 poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes ma waena o India. Ua lilo ke kikowaena i kikowaena kikowaena o WHO, a ua uhi nā hana a Dr. Mohan i ka nui o nā lawelawe olakino, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana, nā lawelawe diabetes diesona, a me ka noiʻi.
Ma waho aʻe o nā keʻena diabetes, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Kauka Mohan i ka Madras Diabetes Research Foundation. Ua ulu a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā kikowaena noiʻi diabetes ʻoi kūʻokoʻa ma Asia a ua paʻi ʻia ma mua o 1,100 pepa noiʻi.
Haʻaheo ʻo Kauka Mohan iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he ʻohana ʻohana. ʻO kāna kaikamahine ʻo Kauka R.M. ʻO Anjana a me ka hūnōna kāne ʻo Kauka Ranjit Unnikrishnan nā diabetologists o ka hanauna ʻekolu. ʻO Kauka Anjana kekahi lawelawe ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi hoʻokele o ke kikowaena, ʻoiai ʻo Kauka Unnikrishnan ka hope hope.
"ʻO ka hoʻoikaika i ka hana ʻana i ka maʻi kō i hoʻomaka mua ʻia e koʻu makuakāne. Ma hope, ua kākoʻo ke kākoʻo o kaʻu wahine a me ka hanauna hou e hoʻonui i kā mākou hana i kahi ala nui loa, "wahi a Kauka Mohan.
Ka mālama ʻana i kāu maʻi diabetes
Lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kāu maʻi diabetes (TCOYD) e ka aʻo, hoʻoikaika, a me ka mana. ʻO ka hui - kahi e hoʻokipa nei i nā ʻaha kūkā diabetes a me nā papahana aʻo - ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1995 me ka pahuhopu e hoʻoulu i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes e mālama nui i ko lākou kūlana.
ʻO Kauka Steven Edelman, ka mea hoʻokumu a me ke alakaʻi o TCOYD, e noho nei me ka maʻi maʻamau ʻo 1, makemake ʻoi aku ka mālama ma mua o ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia i ke kaiāulu diabetes. Ma ke ʻano he endocrinologist, ua makemake ʻo ia e hāʻawi i ka manaʻolana a me ka hoʻoikaika i ke kaiāulu āna i pili ai, akā i kahi ala hou e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka mea i kū i mua o ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes. ʻO kēia ka hua mua o TCOYD.
Ua hui pū ʻo ia me Sandra Bourdette, ʻo ia ka lunamakaʻāinana i kēlā manawa. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokumu, mea ʻike maka, a me ka luna hoʻokele mua o ka hui, ua hana nui ʻo Sandy i ka lawe ʻana i kā lākou ʻike i ke ola.
Mai ka hoʻomaka, ua manaʻo ʻo Kauka Edelman e hoʻomālamalama a hoʻonanea i mea e maʻalahi ai kahi kumuhana paʻakikī. Ua ho'ākāka mau kāna leʻaleʻa palena palena i ka ʻike TCOYD a ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻoihana e hoʻohana i kēia taktika i kāna mau ʻaha kūkā a me nā papa hana, e hoʻomau nei i nā manawa aʻo olakino, a me nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele.
I kēia lā, ʻo ia ke alakaʻi aupuni i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka aʻo diabetes i ka papa honua i nā mea maʻi a me nā lawelawe mālama ola.
"ʻO ka hapa nui o kā mākou poʻe hui kūkā e hele wāwae nei mai kā mākou hanana me kahi mana o ka mana hou e hoʻomohala i ko lākou kūlana," i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Jennifer Braidwood, ka luna o ke kālepa ʻana no TCOYD.
I ka 2017, ua hoʻonui ka inoa ʻo TCOYD e hoʻohui i kahi papaha uila e hoʻopili ai i ka ʻāina loli mau i ka honua diabetes. Hoʻohui kēia paepae i nā hanana ola, i loko o ke kanaka me kahi kikowaena kumuwaiwai kū hoʻokahi e kia ana i nā pili uila.
ʻO Jen Thomas kahi mea kākau moʻolelo a me ka mea hoʻolālā papahana e hoʻokumu ʻia ma Kapalakiko. Ke moeʻuhane ʻole ʻo ia i nā wahi hou e kipa a paʻi kiʻi ai, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia a puni ka Bay Bay e hakakā nei e hakakā me kāna makapō ʻo Jack Russell Terrier a i ʻole e nalo ana no ka mea koi ʻo ia e hele ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO Jen kekahi hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ʻo Ultimate Frisbee, he piʻi pōhaku kūpono, he mea holo wāwae, a he mea hana i nā lewa e ʻiʻini nei.