ʻO Guarana

Anter

• ʻAʻole lawa nā hōʻike e hōʻike i ka pono no ...
• Nā mālama a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā:

ʻO Guarana kahi mea kanu. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia no ka ʻohana Guarani ma Amazon, nāna i hoʻohana i kāna ʻanoʻano e hana i ka mea inu. I kēia lā, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā ʻanoʻano guarana i lāʻau lapaʻau.

Lawe ka poʻe i ka guarana ma ka waha no ka momona, hana haʻuki, hana noʻonoʻo, e hoʻonui i ka ikehu, ma ke ʻano he aphrodisiac, a no nā ʻano kumu ʻē aʻe he nui, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike ʻepekema maikaʻi e kākoʻo i kēia mau hoʻohana. Hiki ʻole ke palekana ʻo Guarana ke lawe lōʻihi ʻia i nā nui he nui.

Nā Laʻau Laʻau Kūlohelohe Kūlohelohe nā helu kūpono e pili ana i nā hōʻike ʻepekema e like me ka pālākiō e hiki mai ana: Ka maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka lawa ʻole o nā hōʻike i ka helu.

Nā helu kūpono no GUARANA penei:

ʻAʻole lawa nā hōʻike e hōʻike i ka pono no ...

• Hopohopo. Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i kahi huahana i loaʻa ka hawthorn, ka horehound ʻeleʻele, ka manaʻo aloha, valerian, ka cola nut, a me ka guarana hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hopohopo i kekahi poʻe. ʻAʻole maopopo inā pono ka guarana wale nō.
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole i ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻohana ʻo guarana e hoʻomaikaʻi iki i ka makemake a pale i ka pohō kaumaha o ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai i lilo i ko lākou makemake a e lilo ana ka paona. Akā heʻuʻuku ka pōmaikaʻi.
• Luhi i ka poʻe i mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻaʻai. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana ke hōʻemi i ka luhi i kekahi poʻe e hana ana i ka chemotherapy. Akā loaʻa nā hopena hakakā.
• Ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mākau a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana (ka noʻonoʻo ʻike). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka poʻe olakino i ka lawe ʻana i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau o ka ʻohana guarana i hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wikiwiki noʻonoʻo a me kekahi mau ʻano o ka hoʻomanaʻo. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana noʻonoʻo i nā mākua a i ʻole nā ​​ʻelemakule.
• Hana Athletic. Hōʻike ka noiʻi i ka lawe ʻana i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau o kahi huahana i loaʻa ka guarana, nā wikamina B, nā wikamina C, a me nā minelala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka poʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa e kahi liʻiliʻi loa. ʻAʻole maopopo inā pono ka guarana wale nō.
• Ka momona. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana me ka hoa a me ka damiana me he mea lā e hoʻonui i ka pohō kaumaha. Aia kekahi e hōʻike nei i ka lawe ʻana i kahi huahana hoʻohui kikoʻī i loko o ka guarana, ephedra, a me 17 mau wikamina, nā minelala, a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kaupaona ma kahi o 2.7 kg ma luna o 8 mau pule ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka papaʻai momona momona a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. ʻAʻole maopopo inā pono ka guarana wale nō.
• Nā manaʻo o ke ola maikaʻi. Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā manaʻo o ke olakino i nā kānaka olakino.
• Maʻi nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pāhawewe. Hōʻike ka noiʻi ʻaʻole ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka guarana i nā ʻōuli o ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka luhi i ka poʻe e mālama ʻia ana i ka pāhawewe.
• Hana Athletic.
• Maʻi luhi syndrome (CFS).
• Pohā.
• ʻO ka hana Erectile (ED).
• Ka luhi.
• Fiva.
• Ka paʻa ʻana o ka loli.
• ʻEha poʻo.
• Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai.
• Hoʻonui i ka makemake moekolohe i ka poʻe olakino.
• Kaomi haʻahaʻa.
• Malaria.
• Hoʻopiʻi Menstrual (dysmenorrhea).
• Rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
• Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.

Pono nā hōʻike hou aʻe e helu i ka pono o ka guarana no kēia mau hoʻohana.

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hana ʻo Caffeine ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana waena (CNS), ka puʻuwai, a me nā mākala. Aia pū ʻo Guarana i ka theophylline a me ka theobromine, he mau kemika like ia me ka caffeine.

Ke lawe ʻia e ka waha: ʻO Guarana ʻo LIKELY SAFE no ka hapanui o nā mākua ke lawe ʻia i ka nui i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā meaʻai. Ke lawe ʻia e ka waha i nā nui o ka lāʻau no kahi manawa pōkole, ʻo guarana ka SAFE MAU PONO.

Ke lawe ʻia e ka waha ma nā kiʻekiʻena no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo guarana ka POSSIBLY UNSAFE. Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. ʻO nā hana i loaʻa ma mua o 400 mg o ka caffeine i kēlā me kēia lā i hoʻopili ʻia i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Pili nā hopena i ka hopena. I nā mahele maʻamau, hiki i ka caffeine i ka guarana ke hana i ka hiamoe, ka makaʻu a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ka huhū o ka ʻōpū, kahe, ka luaʻi, ka piʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai a me ke kahe o ke koko, ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana, ka haʻalulu, ka delirium, nā diuresis, a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokumu paha nā ʻāpana guarana nui i ka ʻeha o ka poʻo, ka hopohopo, ka hoʻonāukiuki, ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao, ka ʻeha ke mimiki, ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a me nā puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole. ʻO ka poʻe e lawe mau i ka guarana i kekahi manawa e ʻike i ka hōʻailona haʻalele ʻana i ka caffeine inā lākou e hōʻemi i kā lākou maʻamau maʻamau.

Ke lawe ʻia e ka waha a i ʻole injected ʻia i nā kaha kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo ka guarana LIKELY UNSAFE a he mea make nō hoʻi, ma muli o kāna ʻike caffeine. ʻO ka hopena make o ka caffeine i koho ʻia he 10-14 mau gram. Hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi lāʻau make nui ma nā lāʻau ma lalo, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻike o ka caffeine a i ʻole ke ʻano puhipaka, makahiki, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka caffeine ma mua.

Nā mālama a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā:

Hāpai a me ka hānai umauma: ʻO Guarana ʻo SAFE MAU PONO no nā wahine hāpai hānai a me nā hānai i ka wā e lawe ʻia i nā nui i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā meaʻai. Inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai umauma paha, pono e mālama ʻia ka guarana me ka akahele ma muli o ka caffeine maʻiʻo. ʻAʻole pilikia paha nā mea liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ke lawe nei i ka guarana i nā kaona kiʻekiʻe e ka waha POSSIBLY UNSAFE. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana ma mua o 300 mg o ka caffeine i kēlā me kēia lā ua hoʻopili ʻia i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻole a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

I nā wahine hānai, hele ka caffeine i ka waiū umauma a hiki ke hoʻopili i kahi pēpē hānai. Pono nā mākua hānai e nānā pono i ka lawe ʻana i ka caffeine e ʻike pono aia ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka lawe nui ʻana i ka caffeine e nā makuahine hānai hiki ke hana i nā pilikia o ka hiamoe, hoʻonāukiuki, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻōpū i nā pēpē i hānai ʻia i ka umauma.

Hopohopo: ʻO ka caffeine i ka guarana e hoʻonui i ka manaʻo hopohopo.

Nā maʻi hōʻeha: Aia kekahi mau hōʻike e hōʻike ana i ka caffeine ma guarana e hoʻonui i nā maʻi kahe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia kēia i ka poʻe. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi koko, e nānā me kāu kauka olakino ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka guarana.

Diabetes: Ke hōʻike nei kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i ka caffeine ma ka guarana ke hoʻololi i ke ala o ka poʻe me ka maʻi kō i ke kō (glucose) a hoʻopilikia paha i ka kaohi kō kō. Aia kekahi mau noiʻi hoihoi e hōʻike nei i ka caffeine hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ke kō kō i haʻahaʻa i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes type 1. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻōuli o ke kō kō ke kō i ko lākou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka puka ʻole o ka caffeine, akā ke hoʻomau mau nei ke kō kō, haʻahaʻa nā ʻōuli me ka caffeine. E hoʻonui paha kēia i ka hiki i nā mea maʻi diabetic ke ʻike a mālama i ke kō kō. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea ʻāpiki e hoʻonui paha ka caffeine i ka helu o nā kō kō haʻahaʻa. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka guarana.

Pohā. Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. ʻO ka caffeine i loko o ka guarana, keu hoʻi i ka lawe ʻia i ka nui, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka palahī.

Ka hopu ʻana i nā maʻi. Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hoʻonui ka caffeine i ka guarana i ka hopena o ka hopu ʻana a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā pono o nā lāʻau he nui i hoʻohana ʻia e kaohi i ka hopu ʻana. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka hopu ʻana, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka olakino ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka guarana.

ʻO ka maʻi huhū huhū (IBS): Aia ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. ʻO ka caffeine i ka guarana, keu hoʻi ke lawe ʻia i ka nui, hiki ke hōʻino i ka maʻi pākī a hoʻonui paha i ka palahī a kekahi poʻe me IBS.

Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai: ʻO ka caffeine i loko o ka guarana e hoʻonāukiuki i ka puʻuwai kūlohelohe i kekahi poʻe. E hoʻohana me ka akahele.

Piʻi koko kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana e hoʻāla i ke koko, i ka poʻe me ke koko kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka ʻike caffeine. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia hopena i ka poʻe inu kope mau a i ʻole hoʻohana i ka caffeine ma kahi maʻamau.

Glaucoma: Hoʻonui ka caffeine i ka guarana i ke kaomi i loko o ka maka. Kū ka hoʻonui ma waena o 30 mau minuke a mau no ma ka liʻiliʻi he 90 mau minuke ma hope o ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu caffeine.

Nā pilikia kaohi o ka bladder (Incontinence): Aia ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hiki i ka caffeine i ka guarana ke hoʻemi i ka kaohi o ka ʻai, i nā wahine ʻelemakule hoʻi. Inā pono ʻoe e mimiki pinepine me ka wikiwiki nui, e hoʻohana me ka akahele.

Osteoporosis: Hiki i ka caffeine i ka guarana ke holo aku i waho o ke kino ma o nā puʻupaʻa. Hoʻonāwaliwali paha kēia iwi kalipuna i nā iwi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka osteoporosis, mai ʻai ma mua o 300 mg o ka caffeine i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki ke kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui kalipuna e pani i nā nīnūnē nalowale. Inā ʻoe olakino maʻamau a loaʻa ka lawa o ka calcium mai kāu meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopili, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i 400 mg o ka caffeine i kēlā me kēia lā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka osteoporosis.

Schizophrenia: Aia ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. ʻO ka caffeine i loko guarana paha e hana i kekahi mau ʻōuli o schizophrenia i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka schizophrenia, e hoʻohana me ka akahele.

Mekia

Mai lawe i kēia hui ʻana.

Nā Amphetamines

ʻO nā lāʻau hōʻeuʻeu e like me nā amphetamines e holo wikiwiki ai i ka ʻōnaehana mānoanoa. Ma ka wikiwiki ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana, hiki i nā lāʻau stimulant ke hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe a hoʻonui i ka helu o kou puʻuwai. ʻO ka caffeine i ka guarana e wikiwiki paha i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo. Lawe i ka guarana me nā lāʻau stimulant e hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka puʻuwai a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko. Hōʻalo i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau stimulant me ka caffeine.

ʻO Cocaine

ʻO nā lāʻau hōʻeuʻeu e like me ka cocaine e hoʻōla i ka ʻōnaehana. Ma ka wikiwiki ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana, hiki i nā lāʻau stimulant ke hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe a hoʻonui i ka helu o kou puʻuwai. ʻO ka caffeine i ka guarana e wikiwiki paha i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo. Lawe i ka guarana me nā lāʻau stimulant e hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka puʻuwai a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko. Hōʻalo i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau stimulant me ka caffeine.

Ephedrine

Hoʻoikaika ka lāʻau lapaʻau stimulant i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo. ʻO Caffeine (i loko o ka guarana) a me ka ephedrine nā lāʻau stimulant ʻelua. Lawe i ka guarana me ka ephedrine hiki ke kumu o ka hoʻonāukiuki nui ʻana a i kekahi manawa nui nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā pilikia puʻuwai. Mai lawe i nā huahana i loaʻa i ka caffeine a me ka ephedrine i ka manawa like.

Kānāwai

E akahele me kēia hui ʻana.

Adenosine (Adenocard)

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hiki paha i ka caffeine i ka guarana ke pale i nā hopena o adenosine (Adenocard). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Adenosine (Adenocard) e nā kauka e hana i kahi hōʻike ma ka puʻuwai. Kapa ʻia kēia hōʻike he hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi puʻuwai. E hoʻōki i ka ʻai ʻana i ka guarana a i ʻole nā ​​huahana i loaʻa i ka caffeine ma ka liʻiliʻi he 24 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka naʻau koʻikoʻi.

Carbamazepine (Tegretol)

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Carbamazepine (Tegretol) e mālama i kekahi hopu ʻana. Hiki i ka cafeeine i ka guarana ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hopena o ka carbamazepine (Tegretol) a i ʻole hoʻonui i ka maʻalahi o ke kanaka i ka hopu ʻana. I ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana me ka carbamazepine (Tegretol) e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i nā hopena a hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka hopu ʻana i kekahi poʻe.

Cimetidine (Tagamet)

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka Cimetidine (Tagamet) ke hoʻēmi i ka wikiwiki o kou kino e wāwahi i ka caffeine. Lawe i ka cimetidine (Tagamet) me ka guarana e hoʻonui i ka manawa o nā hopena caffeine e like me ka jitteriness, ʻeha, kuʻi wikiwiki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Clozapine (Clozaril)

Haki ke kino i ka clozapine (Clozaril) e hemo ai. ʻO ka caffeine i ka guarana me he mea lā e hōʻemi ana i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka clozapine (Clozaril). ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana me ka clozapine (Clozaril) hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka clozapine (Clozaril).

Dipyridamole (Persantine)

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hiki paha i ka caffeine i ka guarana ke pale i nā hopena o dipyridamole (Persantine). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Dipyridamole (Persantine) e nā kauka e hana i kahi hōʻike ma ka puʻuwai. Kapa ʻia kēia hōʻike he hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi puʻuwai. E hoʻōki i ka ʻai ʻana i ka guarana a i ʻole nā ​​huahana i loaʻa i ka caffeine ma ka liʻiliʻi he 24 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka naʻau koʻikoʻi.

ʻO Disulfiram (Antabuse)

Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka Disulfiram (Antabuse) ke hōʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e hoʻopau i ka caffeine. Lawe i ka guarana (kahi i loaʻa ka caffeine) me disulfiram (Antabuse) hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka caffeine e like me ka jitteriness, hyperactivity, hoʻonāukiuki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Estrogens

Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine i ka guarana e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i nā Estrogens ke hoʻēmi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka caffeine. Lawe i ka guarana me nā estrogens hiki ke hana i ka jitteriness, headache, ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Inā lawe ʻoe i estrogens, e kaupalena i kāu lawe ʻana i ka caffeine.

ʻO kekahi o nā pila estrogen me nā conjugated equine estrogens (Premarin), ethinyl estradiol, estradiol, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ethosuximide

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ethnosuximide e kāohi i kekahi ʻano o ka hopu ʻana. Hiki i ka cafeeine i ka guarana ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hopena o ka ethnosuximide a i ʻole hoʻonui i ka maʻalahi o ke kanaka i ka hopu ʻana. I ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana me ka ethnosuximide e hōʻemi paha i kāna hopena a hoʻonui i ka maka o ka hopu ʻana.

Felbamate

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Felbamate e kaohi i kekahi ʻano o ka hopu ʻana. Hiki i ka cafeeine i ka guarana ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hopena o felbamate a hoʻonui paha i ka maʻalahi o ke kanaka i ka hopu ʻana. I ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana me felbamate e hōʻemi paha i nā hopena a hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka hopu ʻana.

Flutamide (Eulexin)

Haki ke kino i ka flutamide (Eulexin) e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka cafeeine i ka guarana ke hoʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka flutamide (Eulexin). I ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana me flutamide (Eulexin) paha ke kumu o ka flutamide (Eulexin) i loko o ke kino a hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Fluvoxamine (Luvox)

Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine i ka guarana e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka Fluvoxamine (Luvox) ke hoʻēmi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka caffeine. Lawe i ka guarana me ka fluvoxamine (Luvox) paha ke kumu o ka nui o ka caffeine i loko o ke kino, a hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka caffeine.

Likiuma

Hōʻalo kūlohelohe kou kino i ka lithium. Hiki i ka caffeine i ka guarana ke hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana o kou kino i ka lithium. Inā lawe ʻoe i nā huahana i loaʻa ka caffeine a lawe ʻoe i ka lithium, e hoʻōki mālie i ka lawe ʻana i nā huahana caffeine. ʻO ke kū koke ʻana i ka caffeine hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka lithium.

Nā lāʻau no ka hānō (Beta-adrenergic agonists)

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hiki i ka cafeeine ke hoʻoulu i ka naʻau. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau no ka hānō ke hoʻoulu i ka puʻuwai. Lawe i ka caffeine me kekahi mau lāʻau no ka hānō e hoʻonāukiuki paha i ka nui a hoʻonā i nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau no ka hānō e pili pū me ka albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin, Volmax), metaproterenol (Alupent), terbutaline (Bricanyl, Brethine), a me isoproterenol (Isuprel).

Nā lāʻau no ke kaumaha (MAOI)

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hiki i ka cafeeine ke hoʻoulu i ke kino. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kaumaha ke hoʻoulu i ke kino. Lawe i ka guarana me kēia mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kaumaha e hana i nā hopena ʻino e like me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka makaʻu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kaumaha me phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nā lāʻau i hoʻolohi i ke kō ʻana o ke koko (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drug)

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hiki i ka cafe ke hoʻolohi i ke kō ʻana o ke koko. Lawe i ka guarana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ana hoʻi i ka ʻōpala ʻana e hoʻonui ai i nā manawa o ka palapū a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau e lohi ai ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko me aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox) , heparin, warfarin (Coumadin), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nikotine

ʻO nā lāʻau hōʻeuʻeu e like me ka nikotine e hoʻolalelale i ka ʻōnaehana. Ma ka wikiwiki ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana, hiki i nā lāʻau stimulant ke hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe a hoʻonui i ka helu o kou puʻuwai. ʻO ka caffeine i ka guarana paha e wikiwiki ai i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo. Lawe i ka guarana me nā lāʻau stimulant e hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka puʻuwai a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻalo i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau stimulant me ka caffeine.

Pentobarbital (Nembutal)

Hiki i nā hopena stimulant o ka caffeine i ka guarana ke pale i nā hopena hana hiamoe o pentobarbital.

Phenobarbital

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Phenobarbital e kāohi i kekahi ʻano o ka hopu ʻana. ʻO ka cafeeine, i loko o ka guarana, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i nā hopena o phenobarbital a i ʻole hoʻonui i ka maʻalahi o ke kanaka i ka hopu ʻana. I ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana me ka phenobarbital e hōʻemi paha i nā hopena a hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka hopu ʻana.

Phenylpropanolamine

Hiki i ka caffeine i ka guarana ke hoʻoulu i ke kino. Hiki i ka Phenylpropanolamine ke hoʻoulu i ke kino. Lawe i ka guarana me phenylpropanolamine paha ke kumu o ka hoʻonāukiuki nui ʻana a hoʻonui i ka puʻuwai, ke kahe o ke koko a hoʻoweliweli.

ʻO Phenytoin

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Phenytoin e kāohi i kekahi ʻano o ka hopu ʻana. Hiki i ka cafeeine i ka guarana ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hopena o ka phenytoin a hoʻonui paha i ka maʻalahi o ke kanaka i ka hopu ʻana. I ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana me ka phenytoin e hōʻemi paha i nā hopena a hoʻonui i ka maka o ka hopu ʻana.

Riluzole (Rilutek)

Haki ke kino i ka riluzole (Rilutek) e hemo ai. Hiki i ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana ke hōʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka riluzole (Rilutek) a hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o riluzole.

Nā lāʻau hoʻāla

Hoʻoikaika ka lāʻau lapaʻau stimulant i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo. Ma ka wikiwiki ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana, hiki i nā lāʻau stimulant ke hoʻohoka iā ʻoe a wikiwiki i kou puʻuwai puʻuwai. Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine, a hiki nō hoʻi ke wikiwiki i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo. Lawe i ka guarana me nā lāʻau stimulant e hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka puʻuwai a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko. Hōʻalo i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau stimulant me ka guarana.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau stimulant e komo pū me nā nikotine, cocaine, amine sympathomimetic, a me nā amphetamines.

ʻO Theophylline

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hana like ka cafe i ka theophylline. Hiki i ka cafe ke hoʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e hemo i ka theophylline. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana me ka theophylline e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o theophylline.

Valproate

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Valproate e kaohi i kekahi ʻano o ka hopu ʻana. Hiki i ka cafeeine i ka guarana ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hopena o valproate a hoʻonui paha pehea ka maʻalahi o ke kanaka i ka hopu ʻana. I ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana me ka valproate e hōʻemi paha i kāna hopena a hoʻonui i ka maka o ka hopu ʻana.

Verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan)

Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine i ka guarana e kāpae iā ia. Hiki iā Verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan) ke hōʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e hoʻopau i ka caffeine. Lawe i ka guarana me ka verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan) hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā hopena caffeine e like me ka jitteriness, headache, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.

Pila wai (Diuretic lāʻau)

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hiki i ka cafe ke hōʻemi i nā pae potassium. Hiki i nā "wai pila wai" ke hoʻēmi i nā pae potassium i ke kino. I ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana me nā wai wai e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai nā pae potassium.
ʻO kekahi mau "wai wai" i hiki ke hoʻopau i ka potassium e komo pū me ka chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Microzide), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Mea liʻiliʻi

E makaʻala me kēia hui pū.

ʻAlekohola

Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine i ka guarana e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka caffeine. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana me ka wai ʻona ka mea e nui ai ka caffeine i ke kahe o ke koko a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe me ka jitteriness, headache, a me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai.

Nā Antibiotics (antibiotic Quinolone)

Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine mai guarana e kāpae. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke hōʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka caffeine. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau me ka guarana e hoʻonui ai i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻē aʻe e like me ka jitteriness, headache, hoʻonui ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kekahi mau antibiotic e hoʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ka wāwahi ʻana o ke kino i ka caffeine me ciprofloxacin (Cipro), gemifloxacin (Factive), levofloxacin (Levaquin), moxifloxacin (Avelox), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau (nā lāʻau lapaʻau Contraceptive)

Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine i ka guarana e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i nā kaola kaohi hānau ke hōʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka caffeine. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana me nā lāʻau kaohi hānau hiki ke kumu i ka jitteriness, headache, ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai, a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau kaohi hānau me ethinyl estradiol a me levonorgestrel (Triphasil), ethinyl estradiol a me norethindrone (Ortho-Novum 1/35, Ortho-Novum 7/7/7), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Fluconazole (Diflucan)

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka Fluconazole (Diflucan) ke hoʻēmi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e helo aku i ka caffeine Lawe i ka guarana me fluconazole (Diflucan) e hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻaoʻao caffeine e like me ka hopohopo, hopohopo, a me ka hiamoe ʻole.

Nā lāʻau no ka maʻi kō (Antidiabetes lāʻau)

E hoʻonui paha ʻo Guarana i ke kō kō. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau diabetes e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō kō. Ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kō kō, hiki i ka guarana ke hoʻemi i ka hopena o nā lāʻau diabetes. E nānā pono i kāu kō kō. Pono e hoʻololi i ka mahele lāʻau o kāu lāʻau diabetes.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi kō me glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase), a me kekahi .

Nā lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka haki ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e ke akepaʻa (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) mea kāohi)

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hoʻololi ʻia ka cafe a haki ʻia e ke ake. Hoʻoemi kekahi mau lāʻau i ka loli o ka loli a haki i kekahi mau lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻopili. Lawe i ka guarana me kēia mau lāʻau e lohi paha i ka haki ʻana o ka caffeine a hoʻonui i nā pae caffeine.
ʻO kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau e hoʻopili i ke ake e komo pū me ka fluvoxamine, mexiletine, clozapine, psoralens, furafylline, theophylline, idrocilamide, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Metformin

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka Metformin ke hōʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ka wāwahi o ke kino i ka caffeine. Lawe i ka metformin me ka guarana e hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka caffeine.

ʻO Methoxsalen

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka Methoxsalen ke hoʻēmi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka caffeine. Lawe i ka methoxsalen me ka guarana e hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka caffeine.

ʻO Mekiletine (Mexitil)

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka Mexiletine (Mexitil) ke hoʻēmi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka caffeine. Lawe ka mexiletine (Mexitil) me ka guarana i mea e hoʻonui ai i nā hopena caffeine a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka guarana.

Nā Phenothiazines

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i nā Phenothiazines ke hoʻēmi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka caffeine. Lawe i nā phenothiazines me ka guarana e hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka caffeine.

Terbinafine (Lamisil)

Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine (i loko o ka guarana) e hoʻopau iā ia. Hiki iā Terbinafine (Lamisil) ke hoʻēmi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e hoʻopau i ka caffeine a hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻē aʻe e like me ka jitteriness, headache, hoʻonui i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe

Tiagbine

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Tiagabine e kāohi i kekahi ʻano o ka hopu ʻana. ʻAʻole like ka caffeine i ka guarana i nā hopena o ka tiagabine. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻonui paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka caffeine wā lōʻihi i nā pae koko o ka tiagabine. I ke kumumanaʻo, hoʻohana like paha ka lōʻihi o ka guarana i kahi hopena like.

ʻO Ticlopidine (Ticlid)

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka Ticlopidine (Ticlid) ke hoʻēmi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e hoʻopau i ka caffeine. I ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana me ka ticlopidine (Ticlid) hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻaoʻao caffeine.

ʻAlani ʻawahia

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Lawe i ka ʻalani ʻawaʻawa me nā mea kanu i loaʻa ka caffeine, ʻo ia ka guarana, hiki ke hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai i ka poʻe i loaʻa ke kaomi koko maʻamau. Hoʻonui paha kēia i ka manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia me ka naʻau a me nā kīʻaha koko.

Loaʻa nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻopili i ka cafe

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Lawe iā ia me nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe i loko o ka caffeine hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻino a me nā kōkua o ka caffeine. ʻO nā huahana kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe i loko o ka caffeine e komo pū me ke kope, tī ʻeleʻele, ti tī ʻōmaʻomaʻo, tī oolong, tī pu-erh, hoa noho, a me cola.

Kalipuna

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka caffeine kiʻekiʻe mai nā meaʻai, nā mea inu, a me nā mea kanu e like me ka guarana e hoʻonui ai i ka excretion calcium urinary.

Leialoha

Aia kekahi hopohopo e hoʻohui i ka caffeine, ephedra, a me ka creatine e hoʻonui ai i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻino. Aia kahi hōʻike o ka hahau i loko o kahi mea haʻuki i lawe i 6 mau gram o ka monine monate, 400-600 mg o ka caffeine, 40-60 mg o ka ephedra, a me nā ʻano hua hoʻohui ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia lā no 6 mau pule. Hiki paha i ka cafeeine ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā hopena kūpono o ka creatine i ka hana pāʻani.

ʻO Danshen

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine e kāpae iā ia. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ʻo Danshen i ka wikiwiki o ka wāwahi o ke kino i ka caffeine. Hoʻohana i ka danshen me ka guarana i mea e hoʻonui ai i nā pae caffeine.

ʻEchinachea

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine e kāpae iā ia. E hōʻemi paha ʻo Echinacea i ka wikiwiki o ka haki o ke kino i ka caffeine. E hoʻonui ana i ka echinacea me ka guarana i nā pae caffeine.

Ephedra (Ma huang)

He mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻo Ephedra. He mea hōʻeuʻeu ʻo Guarana, ma muli o ka ʻike caffeine. E ho ohana ephedra a me ka guarana hiki i nui stimulate i loko o ke kino. Hoʻokahi hōʻike i hoʻopuka ʻole ʻia e pili ana i ka jitteriness, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka hopu ʻana, ka nalowale manawa ʻole o ka ʻike, a me ka haukapila e koi ana i ke kākoʻo ola me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ephedra a me guarana (caffeine) huahana. Mai lawe i ka guarana me ka ephedra a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻē aʻe.

Nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha e hoʻolohi i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet herbs and supplement

Hiki iā Guarana ke hoʻolōʻihi i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana ia me nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻopili ʻē aʻe e lohi ai ke kāpili ʻana i ke koko e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu o ke kahe ʻana i kekahi poʻe. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea kanu e komo pū me angelica, clove, danshen, kālika, ginger, ginkgo, a me Panax ginseng.

Kudzu

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine e kāpae iā ia. E hoʻemi paha ʻo Kudzu i ka wikiwiki o ka haki o ke kino i ka caffeine. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana iā kudzu me ka guarana e hoʻonui ai i nā pae caffeine.

Makanekiuma

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka caffeine kiʻekiʻe mai nā meaʻai, nā mea inu, a me nā mea kanu e like me ka guarana e hoʻonui ai i ka excretion o ka magnesium urinary.

Melatonin

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Lawe i ka caffeine me ka melatonin hiki ke hoʻonui i ka melatonin pae. I ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka guarana me ka melatonin e hoʻonui ai paha i nā pae melatonin.

Pāpale ʻulaʻula

Loaʻa ʻo Guarana i ka caffeine. Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine e kāpae iā ia. Lawe paha ka ʻulaʻula i mea e hōʻemi ai ka wikiwiki o ke kino i ka caffeine. I ke kumumanaʻo, lawe i ka ʻulaʻula me ka guarana e hoʻonui ai i nā pae caffeine.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā launa me nā meaʻai.

Pili ka lāʻau kūpono o ka guarana i nā kumu like ʻole e like me ka makahiki o ka mea hoʻohana, olakino, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻike ʻepekema e hoʻoholo ai i kahi pae kūpono o nā ʻāpana no ka guarana. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka pono ʻole o ka palekana i nā huahana kūlohelohe a hiki i nā dosages ke koʻikoʻi. E mālama pono i nā ʻōkuhi pili i nā lepili huahana a nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau a i ʻole kauka a i ʻole ʻoihana olakino ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana.

ʻO Cocoa Brazilian, Cacao Brésilien, Guarana Seed Extract, Guaranine, Paullinia cupana, Paullinia sorbilis, Zoom.

E aʻo hou aʻe ai pehea i kākau ʻia ai kēia ʻatikala, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka Nā Laʻau Laʻau Kūlohelohe Kūlohelohe ʻano hana.

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88. Zheng, J., Chen, B., Jiang, B., Zeng, L., Tang, Z. R., Fan, L., a me Zhou, H. H. Nā hopena o ka puerarin ma CYP2D6 a me CYP1A2 mau hana i vivo. Arch Pharm Res 2010; 33: 243-246. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
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90. ʻO Gorski, JC, Huang, SM, Pinto, A., Hamman, MA, Hilligoss, JK, Zaheer, NA, Desai, M., Miller, M., a me Hall, SD Ka hopena o echinacea (Echinacea purpurea root) ma cytochrome Hana P450 ma vivo. ʻO Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2004; 75: 89-100. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
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93. ʻO Daniel, W. A., Syrek, M., Rylko, Z., a me Kot, M. Nā hopena o ka phenothiazine neuroleptics i ka helu o ka caethine demethylation a me ka hydroxylation i ka ʻiole ʻiole. Pol.J Pharmacol 2001; 53: 615-621. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
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95. ʻO Mays, D. C., Camisa, C., Cheney, P., Pacula, C. M., Nawoot, S., a me Gerber, ʻo N. Methoxsalen kahi mea kāohi i ka metabolism o ka caffeine i loko o nā kānaka. ʻO Clin.Pharmacol.Ther. 1987; 42: 621-626. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
96. ʻO Mohiuddin, M., Azam, A. T., Amran, M. S., a me Hossain, M. A. I nā hopena vive o ka gliclazide a me ka metformin i ka hoʻonui plasma o ka caffeine i nā ʻiole olakino. Pak.J Biol Sci 5-1-2009; 12: 734-737. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
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98. ʻO Vaz, J., Kulkarni, C., David, J., a me Joseph, T. Ka hopena o ka caffeine ma ka hopena o ka pharmacokinetic o ka sodium valproate a me ka carbamazepine i nā manawaleʻa kanaka maʻamau. ʻO India J.Exp.Biol. 1998; 36: 112-114. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
99. ʻO Chroscinska-Krawczyk, M., Jargiello-Baszak, M., Walek, M., Tylus, B., a me Czuczwar, S. J. Caffeine a me ka ikaika anticonvulsant o nā lāʻau antiepileptic: ʻike hoʻokolohua a me ka maʻi. ʻO Pharmacol. Rep. 2011; 63: 12-18. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
100. ʻO Luszczki, J. J., Zuchora, M., Sawicka, K. M., Kozinska, J., a me Czuczwar, ʻo S. J. ʻO ka ʻike nui ʻana i ka caffeine e hoʻemi ana i ka hana anticonvulsant o ka ethosuximide, akā ʻaʻole ka clonazepam, phenobarbital a me valproate e kūʻē i ka hopu ʻana o pentetrazole i nāʻiole. Repubalika Pharmacol. 2006; 58: 652-659. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
101. Jankiewicz, K., Chroscinska-Krawczyk, M., Blaszczyk, B., a me Czuczwar, S. J. [Caffeine a me nā lāʻau antiepileptic: nā hōʻike hoʻokolohua a me nā ʻike maʻi]. Przegl.Lek. 2007; 64: 965-967. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
102. ʻO Gasior, M., Borowicz, K., Buszewicz, G., Kleinrok, Z., a me Czuczwar, S. J. Anticonvulsant hana o phenobarbital a me valproate e pili ana i ka electroshock maximal i nāʻiole i ka wā o ka mālama mau ʻana me ka caffeine a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka caffeine. Epilepsia 1996; 37: 262-268. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
103. ʻO Kot, M. a me Daniel, W. A. ​​Ka hopena o diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC) a me ticlopidine ma ka hana CYP1A2 a me ka caffeine metabolism: kahi noiʻi hoʻohālikelike in vitro me CYP1A2 i hōʻike ʻia cDNA kanaka a me nā microsome ate. Repubalika Pharmacol. 2009; 61: 1216-1220. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
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105. Kynast-Gales SA, Massey LK. Ka hopena o ka caffeine ma ka excretion o ka urinary calcium a me ka magnesium. ʻO J Am Coll Nutr. 1994; 13: 467-72. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
106. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Spinella M. Herbal a me Epilepsy: Ka Manawa no ka Pōmaikaʻi a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. Epilepsy Behav 2001; 2: 524-532. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
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110. Robinson LE, Savani S, Battram DS, et al. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka caffeine ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka glucose glucose waha e hoʻopōʻino ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka glucose koko i nā kāne me ka maʻi diabetes type 2. ʻO J Nutr 2004; 134: 2528-33. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
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137. ʻO Sanderink GJ, Bournique B, Stevens J, et al. Ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka isoenzymes CYP1A kanaka i loko o ka metabolism a me nā launa lāʻau o riluzole i vitro. ʻO Pharmacol Exp Ther 1997; 282: 1465-72. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
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139. ʻO Abernethy DR, Todd EL.Ka hōʻino ʻia o ka ʻae ʻana i ka caffeine ma o ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o ka estrogen low-dose estrogen-i loaʻa i nā contraceptive waha. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1985; 28: 425-8. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
140. Mei DC, Jarboe CH, VanBakel AB, Williams WM. Nā hopena o ka cimetidine ma ke ʻano caffeine i nā mea puhipaka a me nā mea ʻume ʻole. ʻO Clin Pharmacol Ther 1982; 31: 656-61. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
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144. Nix D, Zelenitsky S, Symonds W, et al. ʻO ka hopena o fluconazole ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau o ka caffeine i nā kumuhana ʻōpio a me nā ʻelemākule. ʻO Clin Pharmacol Ther 1992; 51: 183.
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147. Grandjean AC, Reimers KJ, Bannick KE, Haven MC. ʻO ka hopena o nā caffeine, ʻole caffeine, inu a me nā mea inu ʻole calorie i ka hydration. ʻO J Am Coll Nutr 2000; 19: 591-600 .. Nānā i ka abstract.
148. Kamimori GH, Penetar DM, Headley DB, et al. Ka hopena o ʻekolu mau caffeine ma plasma catecholamines a me ka makaʻala i ka wā o ka ala lōʻihi. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2000; 56: 537-44 .. Nānā i ka abstract.
149. ʻO Dreher HM. ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka caffeine i ka maikaʻi o ka hiamoe a me ke olakino maikaʻi i nā kānaka me ka maʻi HIV. J Psychosom Res 2003; 54: 191-8 .. Nānā i ka abstract.
150. Massey LK. ʻO ka caffeine kahi pilikia no ka nalo ʻana o ka iwi i ka poʻe kahiko? ʻO Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 74: 569-70. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
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152. Nehlig A, Debry G. Nā hopena ma ka hānau hānau o ka wā mau o ka inu ʻana o ka kofe i ka wā o ka hānau a me ka lactation: kahi loiloi. ʻO J Am Coll Nutr 1994; 13: 6-21 .. Nānā i ka abstract.
153. ʻO McGowan JD, Altman RE, Kanto WP Jr Neonatal haʻalele i nā ʻōuli ma hope o ka lawe mau ʻana o ka caffeine i ka makuahine. Hema Med J 1988; 81: 1092-4 .. Nānā i ka abstract.
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156. ʻO Horner NK, Lampe JW. ʻO nā ʻano hana kūpono o ka hoʻoponopono papaʻai no nā kūlana umauma fibrocystic hōʻike i ka lawa ʻole o ka hōʻike. ʻO J Am Diet Assoc 2000; 100: 1368-80. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
157. ʻO Bell DG, ʻo Jacobs I, ʻo Ellerington K. Ka hopena o ka caffeine a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ephedrine ma ka hana hoʻoikaika anaerobic. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001; 33: 1399-403. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
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159. Haller CA, Jacob P 3rd, Benowitz NL. ʻO ka Pharmacology o nā alkaloids ephedra a me ka caineine ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i hoʻokahi papa lāʻau. ʻO Clin Pharmacol Ther 2002; 71: 421-32. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
160. Avisar R, Avisar E, Weinberger D. Ka hopena o ka ʻai kope ma ke kaomi intraocular. Ann Pharmacother 2002; 36: 992-5 .. Nānā i ka abstract.
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162. ʻO Ardlie NG, Glew G, Schultz BG, Schwartz CJ. Ka pāpā a me ka hoʻohuli hou ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili platelet e methyl xanthines. ʻO Thromb Diath Haemorrh 1967; 18: 670-3. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
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