Senna

Anter

• Pili paha ia no ...
• E kūpono paha no ...
• ʻAʻole kūpono paha no ...
• ʻAʻole lawa nā hōʻike e hōʻike i ka pono no ...
• Nā mālama a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā:

ʻO Senna kahi mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lau a me ka hua o ka mea kanu i lāʻau.

ʻO Senna kahi laxative i ʻae ʻia e ka FDA (OTC) i ʻae ʻia. ʻAʻole koi ʻia kahi palapala kauoha e kūʻai i ka senna. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka constipation a no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻōpū ma mua o nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics e like me kolonoskopi.

Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Senna no ka maʻi huhū huhū (IBS), ʻoki a me nā ʻoki ʻana paha, nā waimaka i ka uhi o ka anus (nā ʻāpana anal), hemorrhoids, a me ka pohō kaumaha.

ʻOluʻolu ka hua o Senna ma mua o ka lau senna. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka American Herbal Products Association (AHPA) e aʻo aku i ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻana o ka lau senna, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​hua senna. Paipai ka AHPA e kapa inoa ʻia nā huahana lau senna, "Mai hoʻohana i kēia huahana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka palahī. E nīnau i kahi mea mālama ola ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai paha. Hoʻoki ka hoʻohana ʻana inā loaʻa ka maʻi diarrhea a me nā pahu wai. Do ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka lāʻau i makemake ʻia. ʻAʻole no ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi. "

Nā Laʻau Laʻau Kūlohelohe Kūlohelohe nā helu kūpono e pili ana i nā hōʻike ʻepekema e like me ka pālākiō e hiki mai ana: Ka maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka lawa ʻole o nā hōʻike i ka helu.

Nā helu kūpono no SENNA penei:

Pili paha ia no ...

• Konipōpō. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka senna e ka waha he mea maikaʻi ia no ka mālama wā pōkole o ka paʻa paʻa. ʻO Senna kahi lāʻau i hōʻike ʻole ʻia e ka FDA no nā mākua a me nā keiki o nā makahiki 2 a ʻoi paha. Eia nō naʻe, i nā keiki he 3-15 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka aila mineral a me kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo lactulose ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka senna. He maikaʻi paha ʻo Senna no ka mālama ʻana i ka paʻa paʻa ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka psyllium a i ʻole ka sodium sodium.I ka poʻe ʻelemākule, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka senna plus psyllium ma mua o ka lactulose no ka mālama ʻana i ka paʻa paʻa mau. He maikaʻi ka Senna plus docusate sodium no ka mālama ʻana i ka constipation i ka poʻe ʻelemākule a i ka poʻe i hana i kahi ʻoki anorectal. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka senna he mea maikaʻi e like me ka lactulose, psyllium, a me ka palapala no ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka paʻa paʻa i ka poʻe e lawe ana i ka opioids a i ʻole ka loperamide.

E kūpono paha no ...

• Hoʻomākaukau ʻōpū ma mua o kolonekia. Lawe ka senna e ka waha e like me ka aila castor a me bisocodyl no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻōpū. Hōʻike kekahi mau hōʻike e like ka maikaʻi o ka senna me polyethylene glycol no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻōpū. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hōʻike hakakā. ʻAʻole maopopo inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka senna me ka polyethylene glycol ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka glycol polyethylene wale nō. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Senna ma mua o ka sodium phosphate no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻōpū. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi senna, sodium picosulfate, a me polyethylene glycol ma mua o ka sodium phosphate no ka hoʻomākaukau o ka ʻōpū ma mua o ka kolonopopi. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi hui pū ʻana o ka senna, mannitol, solution saline, a me ka simethicone, ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana o ka ʻōpū me kahi capsule kūikawā i ale ʻia, me he mea lā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka regimen like me ka ʻole o ka senna.

ʻAʻole kūpono paha no ...

• Kiʻi diagnostics. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka lawe ʻana i ka senna e ka waha e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kiʻi ʻana o nā ʻōpū.

ʻAʻole lawa nā hōʻike e hōʻike i ka pono no ...

• Hemorrhoids.
• ʻO ka maʻi huhū huhū (IBS).
• Lilo kaupaona.
• ʻOki kino o anus a i ʻole ka pololei.
• Ka waimaka i ka uhi ʻana o ka anus (nā kuʻikuʻi anal).
• Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.

Pono nā hōʻike hou aʻe e helu i ka pono o ka senna no kēia mau hoʻohana.

Loaʻa iā Senna nā kemika he nui i kapa ʻia sennosides. Hoʻonāukiuki ʻo Sennosides i ka uhi o ka ʻōpū, kahi e hopena ai ka hopena laxative.

ʻO Senna LIKELY SAFE no ka hapanui o nā mākua a me nā keiki ma mua o 2 mau makahiki ke lawe ʻia e ka waha, wā pōkole. ʻO Senna kahi lāʻau i hōʻike ʻole ʻia e ka FDA. Hiki iā Senna ke kumu i kekahi mau hopena ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, cramp, a me ka diarrhea.

ʻO Senna ʻo ia POSSIBLY UNSAFE ke lawe ʻia e ka waha wā lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ​​kaha kiʻekiʻe. Mai hoʻohana i ka senna ma mua o ʻelua mau pule. Hiki i ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ke hoʻonā i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a hana paha i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā laxatives. Hiki i ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi ke hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ke kaulike o kekahi mau kemika i loko o ke koko (electrolytes) i hiki ke hōʻeha i nā hana o ka puʻuwai, nāwaliwali o nā mākala, nā ʻeha o ke ake, a me nā hopena ʻino ʻē aʻe.

Nā mālama a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā:

Hāpai a me ka hānai umauma: ʻO Senna ʻo SAFE MAU PONO i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka umauma ke lawe ʻia e ka waha, wā pōkole. O ia POSSIBLY UNSAFE ke lawe ʻia e ka waha wā lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ​​kaha kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe i hoʻopili ʻia i nā hopena ʻino e like me ka hilinaʻi laxative a me ka hōʻino o ke ake.

ʻOiai ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka senna e hele i ka waiū umauma, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia no nā pēpē hānai. I ka manawa e hoʻohana ai ka makuahine i ka senna i nā helu i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole hana ka senna i nā loli i ke alapine a i ʻole ke kūlike o nā noho o nā pēpē.

Nā haunaele uila, hemahema potasiuma: Hiki i ka overna o senna ke hana i kēia mau ʻano i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Ka make wai, diarrhea a i ʻole nā ​​noho leʻa: ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Senna i ka poʻe me ka make wai, diarrhea, a i ʻole nā ​​noho hemo. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i kēia mau kūlana.

Nā kūlana Gastrointestinal (GI): ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Senna e ka poʻe me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū (ʻike ʻia a ʻike ʻole ʻia paha), kaohi ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi o Crohn, ka maʻi ulcerative colitis, appendicitis, ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, anal prolaps, a i ʻole hemorrhoids.

Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai: Hiki iā Senna ke hana i nā haunaele electrolyte a hana i nā maʻi puʻuwai i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Kānāwai

E akahele me kēia hui ʻana.

Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau (nā lāʻau lapaʻau Contraceptive)

ʻO Ethinyl estradiol kahi ʻano o ka estrogen i loko o kekahi o nā lāʻau hoʻomake hānau. Hiki iā Senna ke hoʻemi i ka nui o ka estradiol a ke kino e komo ai. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka senna me kekahi mau lāʻau kaohi hānau e hōʻemi paha i kā lākou pono.

Digoxin (Lanoxin)

ʻO Senna kahi ʻano laxative i kapa ʻia he laxative stimulant. Hiki i nā laxatives stimulant ke hoʻemi i nā pae potassium i ke kino. Hiki i nā pae potassium haʻahaʻa ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻaoʻao o digoxin (Lanoxin).

ʻO Estrogens

ʻO kekahi mau pila i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hōmona e loaʻa ka estrone kemika. Hiki iā Senna ke hōʻemi i ka nui o ka estrone i ke kino. ʻO nā pila ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hōmona e loaʻa i ka kemikal ethinyl estradiol. Hiki iā Senna ke hoʻemi i ka nui o ka estradiol a ke kino e komo ai. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka senna e hōʻemi paha i nā hopena o ka hoʻōla hou ʻana i ka hormone.

ʻO kekahi o nā pila estrogen me nā conjugated equine estrogens (Premarin), ethinyl estradiol, estradiol, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Warfarin (Coumadin)

Hiki iā Senna ke hana ma ke ʻano he laxative. I kekahi poʻe, hiki i ka senna ke hana i ka maʻi pākī. Hiki i ka maʻi pākī ke hoʻonui i nā hopena o warfarin a hoʻonui i ka hopena o ke kahe. Inā lawe ʻoe i warfarin, mai lawe i nā nui he nui o ka senna.

Pila wai (Diuretic lāʻau)

He laxative ʻo Senna. Hiki i kekahi mau laxatives ke hoʻemi i ka potassium i ke kino. Hiki i nā "wai pila wai" ke hoʻēmi i ka potassium i ke kino. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka senna me "nā wai wai" e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ka potassium i ke kino.

ʻO kekahi mau "wai wai" i hiki ke hoʻēmi i ka potassium me ka chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, Hydrodiuril, Microzide), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hale Lio

Aia kekahi hopohopo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka senna a me ka horsetail e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa o ka pae potassium i loko o ke kino e hāʻule haʻahaʻa loa.

Laikini

Aia kekahi hopohopo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka senna me ka licorice e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa o ka pae potassium i loko o ke kino e hāʻule haʻahaʻa loa.

ʻO nā mea kanu laxative stimulant

Aia kekahi hopohopo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka senna me nā mea kanu stimulant laxative e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa o ka pae potassium i loko o ke kino e hāʻule haʻahaʻa loa. ʻO nā mea kanu laxative stimulant e hui pū me ka aloe, alder buckthorn, aʻa ʻeleʻele, hae polū, butternut bark, colocynth, European buckthorn, fo ti, gamboge, gossypol, bindweed nui aʻe, jalap, manna, Mexico scammony root, rhubarb, senna, a me ka pae melemele.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā launa me nā meaʻai.

Ua aʻo ʻia nā mahele aʻe i ka noiʻi ʻepekema:

NA MAKAHIKI

E KA WAHI:

• No ka paʻa paʻa: No ka constipation maʻamau, ʻo ka mahele maʻamau he 17.2 mg i kēlā me kēia lā. Mai lawe ma mua o 34.4 mg ʻelua mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka poʻe ʻelemākule, 17 mg i kēlā me kēia lā i hoʻohana ʻia. No ka constipation ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana, 28 mg i 2 mahele ʻia nā ana i hoʻohana ʻia.
• No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻōpū: Nā hana o ka senna i loaʻa iā 75 mg a sennosides paha i lawe ʻia i ka lā ma mua o kolonekia, a i ʻole 120-150 mg i lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau lā i ka lā ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka kolone.

KEIKI

E KA WAHI:

• I nā keiki o ka makahiki 12 a ʻoi, ʻo ka maʻa mau he 2 mau papa, me ka 8.6 mg sennosides ma ka pā, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka mahele lāʻau nui he 4 papa (34.4 mg sennosides) ʻelua mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā. I nā keiki mai 6 a 11 mau makahiki, ʻo ka maʻa maʻamau ka 1 papa (8.6 mg sennosides) i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka mahele lāʻau nui he 2 mau papa (17.2 mg sennosides) ʻelua mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā. I nā keiki mai 2 a 5 mau makahiki, ʻo ka mahele maʻamau he 1/2 papa (4.3 mg sennosides) i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka mahele lāʻau nui he 1 papa (8.6 mg sennosides) ʻelua manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.

Alexandrian Senna, Alexandrinische Senna, Casse, Cassia acutifolia, Cassia angustifolia, Cassia lanceolata, Cassia senna, Fan Xie Ye, Indian Senna, Khartoum Senna, Sen, Sena Alejandrina, Séné, Séné dʻAlexandrie, Séné dʻEg Egypte, Séne d ' Inde, Séné de Tinnevelly, Senna alexandrina, Sennae Folium, Sennae Fructus, Sennosides, Tinnevelly Senna, True Senna.

E aʻo hou aʻe ai pehea i kākau ʻia ai kēia ʻatikala, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka Nā Laʻau Laʻau Kūlohelohe Kūlohelohe ʻano hana.

1. ʻO Cogley K, Echevarria A, Correa C, De la Torre-Mondragón L. Hoʻokaʻaʻike iā Burn me ka Blister Formation i nā keiki i mālama ʻia me Sennosides. Pediatr Dermatol 2017; 34: e85-e88. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
2. Vilanova-Sanchez A, Gasior AC, Toocheck N, et al. Palekana anei nā laxatives hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Senna ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka mālama lōʻihi no ka paʻa ʻana i nā keiki? ʻO J Pediatr Surg 2018; 53: 722-7. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
3. Chen HB, Lian-Xiang P, Yue H, et al. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaulike ʻia ʻo 3 mau lā e hoʻokēʻai ana a me ka senna waha, hui pū ʻia me ka mannitol a me ka simethicone, ma mua o ka endoscopy capsule. Lapaʻau (Baltimore) 2017; 96: e8322. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
4. Ka Hōʻailona Senokot Package, Purdue Products, L.P. 2016
5. ʻO Poyrazoglu OK, Yalniz M. ʻElua regimens hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻōpū haʻahaʻa: ka pono a me ka palekana o ka hopena senna a me ka sodium phosphorus no kolona. Hoʻopaʻa Manaʻo Manaʻo 2015; 9: 1325-31.
6. Yenidogan E, Okan I, Kayaoglu HA, et al. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau koloneoscopy lā like me Senna alkaloids a me nā papa bisacodyl: kahi aʻo pailaka. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20: 15382-6. E nānā abstract.
7. Feudtner C, Freedman J, Kang T, Womer JW, Dai D, Faerber J. Hoʻohālikelike ka hopena o ka senna e pale ai i ka pilikia pilikia i nā maʻi oncology pediatric e loaʻa ana nā opioids: kahi noiʻi multicenter o ka ʻike kikoʻī kikoʻī. J Pain Symptom Manage 2014; 48: 272-80. E ʻike i nā abstract.
8. Polokalamu Toxicology National. Ka noiʻi Toxicology o senna (CAS No. 8013-11-4) ma ka ʻiole C57BL / 6NTAC a me ka hoʻokolohua ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka carcinogenesis o ka senna i loko o C3B6.129F1 / Tac-Trp53tm1Brd ʻiole haploinsuff sapat (nā haʻawina hānai) Polokalamu Natl Toxicol Polokalamu Genet Modif Model Rep 2012;: 1-114.
9. Unal, S., Dogan, U. B., Ozturk, Z., a me Cindoruk, M. ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua prospective randomized e hoʻohālikelike ana i ka 45 a me ka 90-ml waha sodium phosphate me X-Prep i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā mea maʻi no ka kolonekia. ʻO Acta Gastroenterol.Belg. 1998; 61: 281-284. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
10. van Gorkom, B. A., Karrenbeld, A., Limburg, A. J., a me Kleibeuker, J. H. ʻO ka hopena o sennosides i ka histology mucosal colonic a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻōpū. Z.Gastroenterol. 1998; 36: 13-18. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
11. Lewis, S. J., Oakey, R. E., a me Heaton, K. W. Hoʻomaʻamaʻaestestinal o estrogen: ka hopena o ka hoʻololi i ka manawa transit. Eur.J Gastroenterol.Hepatol. 1998; 10: 33-39. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
12. Agra, Y., Sacristan, A., Gonzalez, M., Ferrari, M., Portugues, A., a me Calvo, M. J. Ka maikaʻi o ka senna me ka lactulose i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i mālama ʻia me nā opioids. J Pain ʻōuli. Manage. 1998; 15: 1-7. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
13. ʻO Lewis, S. J., Heaton, K. W., Oakey, R. E., a me McGarrigle, H. H. ʻO nā haʻahaʻa estrogen haʻahaʻa e pili pū ana me ka lawe wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻōpū. ʻO Br.J Cancer 1997; 76: 395-400. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
14. ʻO Brusick, D. a me Mengs, U. Ka nānā ʻana i ka hopena genotoxic mai nā huahana senna laxative. ʻO Environ.Mol.Mutagen. 1997; 29: 1-9. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
15. Sykes, N. P. He laʻana manawaleʻa no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā laxatives i ka opioid e pili ana i ka paʻa paʻa. J Pain ʻōuli. Manage. 1996; 11: 363-369. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
16. Maddi, V. I ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka ʻōpū e kahi laxative / stool softener hoʻomākaukau i nā poʻe maʻi home kahu hānai. J Am Geriatr.Soc. 1979; 27: 464-468. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
17. Corman, M. L. Ka mālama ʻana i ka constipation postoperative i ke anorectal ʻoki kino. Dis. Colon Rectum 1979; 22: 149-151. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
18. ʻO Fernandez, Seara J., Pascual, Rubin P., Pato Rodriguez, MA, Pereira Jorge, JA, Dominguez Alvarez, LM, Landeiro, Aller E., Tesouro, Rodriguez, I, Gonzalez Simon, MC, Mendez Veloso, MC, a Pena, Perez L. [Hoʻohālikelike hoʻopaʻa i ka pono a me ke ahonui o 2 ʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kolona]. Rev.Esp.Enferm.Dig. 1995; 87: 785-791. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
19. de Witte, P. Metabolism a me nā pharmacokinetics o antranoids. ʻOihana Pharmacology 1993; 47 Pākuʻi 1: 86-97. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
20. Mengs, U. a me Rudolph, R. L. Hoʻololi nā uila a me electron-microscopic i ke kolona o ka puaʻa guinea ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me nā antranoid a me nā anxanoid laxatives. ʻOihana Pharmacology 1993; 47 Hōʻuluʻulu 1: 172-177. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
21. Kaspi, T., Royds, R. B., a me Turner, P. Qualitative hoʻoholo i ka senna i ka mimi. Lancet 5-27-1978; 1: 1162. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
22. ʻO Gould, S. R. a me Williams, C. B. Castor aila a i ʻole hoʻomākaukau senna ma mua o ka colonoscopy no ka maʻi ulcerative colitis ulcerative colitis. Gastrointest.Endosc. 1982; 28: 6-8. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
23. ʻO Brouwers, J. R., van Ouwerkerk, W. P., de Boer, S. M., a me Thoman, L. He hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolokolo no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka senna a me nā laxatives ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻōpū ma mua o ka nānā radiological. Mea lāʻau lapaʻau 1980; 20 Hōʻawi 1: 58-64. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
24. Pers, M. a me Pers, B. Ke aʻo hoʻohālikelike crossover me ʻelua mau laxatives nui. ʻO J Int. Med Res 1983; 11: 51-53. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
25. Greiner, A. C. a me Warwick, W. E. Ka hoʻohana ʻana o sennosides A a me B i ka mālama ʻana i ka constipation i kahi hale noʻonoʻo. Appl. ʻO 1965: 7: 1096-1098. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
26. Glatzel, H. [Nā hopena o ka lōhi wā lōʻihi o 1059 mau mea maʻi pēpē pēpē e hoʻohana ana i kahi hoʻomākaukau senna maʻamau. Z.Allgemeinmed. 5-10-1972; 48: 654-656. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
27. Sanders, R. C. a me Wright, F. W. Hoʻomākaukau Colonic: kahi hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolokolo o Dulcodos, Dulcolax a me Senokot DX. ʻO Br.J Radiol. 1970; 43: 245-247. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
28. Slanger, A. Ke aʻo like ʻana o kahi wai kenikeni maʻamau a me ka aila castor i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea maʻi no ka nānā radiographic o ke kolona. Dis. Colon Rectum 1979; 22: 356-359. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
29. Connolly, P., Hughes, I. W., a me Ryan, G. Hoʻohālikelike o "Duphalac" a me nā "laxative" laxatives i ka wā a ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka constipation mau: kahi loiloi mua. ʻO Curr Med Res Opin. 1974; 2: 620-625. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
30. Greenhalf, J. O. a me Leonard, H. S. Laxatives i ka mālama ʻana i ka constipation i nā makuahine hāpai a hānai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa 1973; 210: 259-263. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
31. ʻO Pockros, P. J. a me Foroozan, P. Golytely lavage me kahi hoʻomākaukau koloneoscopy maʻamau. ʻO ka hopena ma ka histology mucosal colonic maʻamau. ʻO Gastroenterology 1985; 88: 545-548. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
32. Mengs, U. Nā noiʻi ʻimi hoʻokolohua hoʻohua me nā sennosides. Arzneimittelforschung. 1986; 36: 1355-1358. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
33. van der Jagt, E. J., Thijn, C. J., a me Taverne, P. P. Colon hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma mua o ka loiloi roentgenologic. ʻO kahi aʻo hoʻohālikelike makapō makapō. ʻO J Belge Radiol. 1986; 69: 167-170. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
34. Mengs, U. Nā hopena ʻino o sennosides i loko o nā holoholona laboratory a me in vitro. Mea lāʻau lapaʻau 1988; 36 Hōʻawi 1: 180-187. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
35. Hietala, P., Lainonen, H., a me Marvola, M. Nā mea hou e pili ana i ka metabolism o nā sennosides. ʻOihana Pharmacology 1988; 36 Hōʻuluʻulu 1: 138-143. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
36. Lemli, J. Metabolism o sennosides - kahi nānā. ʻOihana Pharmacology 1988; 36 Hōʻawi 1: 126-128. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
37. Lemli, J. Senna - he lāʻau kahiko i ka noiʻi hou. ʻOihana Pharmacology 1988; 36 Hōʻuluʻulu 1: 3-6. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
38. Heldwein, W., Sommerlatte, T., Hasford, J., Lehnert, P., Littig, G., a me Muller-Lissner, S. Ka loiloi ʻana i ka pono o ka dimethicone a me / a i ʻole senna extract i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻike o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. . ʻO J Clin. Ultrasound 1987; 15: 455-458. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
39. Kinnunen, O. a me Salokannel, J. Ka hopena i hāpai ʻia i ka maʻa o ka ʻōpū i nā mea maʻi lōʻihi lōʻihi o nā huahana wā lōʻihi e paʻa ana ka laxative stimulant. ʻO Acta Med Scand. 1987; 222: 477-479. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
40. Bossi, S., Arsenio, L., Bodria, P., Magnati, G., Trovato, R., a me Strata, A. [Ke aʻo hoʻokolohua ʻana i kahi hoʻomākaukau hou mai nā hua kanu plantago a me nā hua senna]. ʻO Acta Biomed. Ateneo. ʻOihana. 1986; 57 (5-6): 179-186. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
41. ʻO Mishalany, H. ʻEhiku mau makahiki me ka idiopathic unremitting paʻa paʻa. J Pediatr.Surg. 1989; 24: 360-362. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
42. Labenz, J., Hopmann, G., Leverkus, F., a me Borsch, G. [Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka bowel ma mua o ka colonoscopy. A prospective, randomized, makapō hoʻohālikelike study]. Med Klin. (Munich) 10-15-1990; 85: 581-585. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
43. Lazarus, H., Fitzmartin, R. D., a me Goldenheim, P. D. ʻO kahi loiloi noiʻi loiloi lehulehu o ka morphine hoʻokuʻu ʻia waha-hoʻokuʻu (MS Contin papa) i lawelawe ʻia i nā mea maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hosp.J 1990; 6: 1-15. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
44. Ziegenhagen, D. J., Zehnter, E., Tacke, W., a me Kruis, W. Hoʻohui o senna e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomākaukau kolonexopy me ka lavage: kahi prospective randomized trial. Gastrointest.Endosc. 1991; 37: 547-549. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
45. ʻO Soyuncu, S., Cete, Y., a me Nokay, A. E. Portal vein thrombosis e pili ana iā Cassia angustifolia. ʻO Clin.Toxicol. (Phila) 2008; 46: 774-777. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
46. Wildgrube, H. J. a me Lauer, H. [Hoʻohui pū me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū: kahi hana conservative no kolonoscopy]. Bildgebung 1991; 58: 63-66. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
47. ʻO McLaughlin, A. F. Anorexia nervosa a me ka hoʻohana hewa ʻole ʻana o ka senna: nephrocalcinosis, kalapu uila a me ka osteoarthropathy hypertrophic. ʻO Med J Aust. 9-15-2008; 189: 348. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
48. Bailey, S. R., Tyrrell, P. N., a me Hale, M. He hoʻokolokolo e loiloi ai i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻōpū ma mua o ka urography intravenous. ʻO Clin.Radiol. 1991; 44: 335-337. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
49. De, Salvo L., Borgonovo, G., Ansaldo, G. L., Varaldo, E., Floris, F., Assalino, M., a me Gianiorio, F. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka ʻōpū no ka kolonekia. ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua kaulike e hoʻohālikelike ana i nā ʻano hana ʻekolu. Ann. Ital. Chir 2006; 77: 143-146. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
50. Miles, C. L., Fellowes, D., Goodman, M. L., a me Wilkinson, S. Laxatives no ka mālama ʻana i ka constipation i nā maʻi maʻi palliative. ʻO Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2006;: CD003448. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
51. Kositchaiwat, S., Suwanthanmma, W., Suvikapakornkul, R., Tiewthanom, V., Rerkpatanakit, P., a me Tinkornrusmee, C. Ke aʻo like ʻana o ʻelua mau hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau no ka colonoscopy: senna papa vs sodium phosphate solution Honua J Gastroenterol. 9-14-2006; 12: 5536-5539. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
52. ʻO Patanwala, A. E., Abarca, J., Huckleberry, Y., a me Erstad, ʻo B. L. Pharmacologic ka mālama ʻana i ka constipation i ka mea maʻi maʻi nui. Pharmacotherapy 2006; 26: 896-902. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
53. ʻO Beuers, U., Spengler, U., a me Pape, G. R. Hepatitis ma hope o ka hana ʻino ʻana i ka senna. Lancet 2-9-1991; 337: 372-373. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
54. Guo, H., Huang, Y., Xi, Z., Song, Y., Guo, Y., a me Na, Y. Pono anei ka hoʻomākaukau ʻōpū ma mua o ka urography excretory? ʻO kahi hoʻokolokolo prospective, randomized, kontrol. J Urol. 2006; 175: 665-668. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
55. ʻO Radaelli, F., Meucci, G., Imperiali, G., Spinzi, G., Strocchi, E., Terruzzi, V., a me Minoli, G. senna kiʻekiʻe loa me ka maʻamau PEG-ES lavage ma ke ʻano he hoʻomākaukau no ka ʻōpū no coloscopy elective: kahi hoʻokolokolo, hoʻokolohua ʻia, hoʻokolokolo makapō. ʻO Am J Gastroenterol. 2005; 100: 2674-2680. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
56. Burlefinger, R. J. a me Schmitt, W. [Palapala i ka Pai no Gastroenterology. Manaʻo ma ka ʻatikala "Senna a i ʻole bisacodyl ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau lavage no ka kolonekia: prospect randomized comparative study", na D. J. Ziegenhagen, E. Zehnter, W. Tacke, T. H. Gheorghiu, W. Kruis]. Z.Gastroenterol. 1992; 30: 376. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
57. Sonmez, A., Yilmaz, MI, Mas, R., Ozcan, A., Celasun, B., Dogru, T., Taslipinar, A., a me Kocar, IH Subacute cholestatic hepatitis pili paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka senna no ka maʻi mau. kōpaʻa. ʻO Acta Gastroenterol.Belg. 2005; 68: 385-387.Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
58. ʻO Ramkumar, D. a me Rao, S. S. Ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no ka paʻa mau ʻana: ka loiloi ʻōnaehana. ʻO Am J Gastroenterol. 2005; 100: 936-971. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
59. Ziegenhagen, D. J., Zehnter, E., Tacke, W., Gheorghiu, T., a me Kruis, W. Senna vs. bisacodyl me ka hoʻohui me Golytely lavage no ka hoʻomākaukau kolonexopy - kahi hoʻokolokolo i manaʻo ʻia no ka manawa mua. Z.Gastroenterol. 1992; 30: 17-19. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
60. ʻO BALDWIN, W. F. NĀ KULA NĀ KUMU O SENNA ADMINISTRATION I NĀ MAKUAHI MAKAHIKI: NĀ KAUOHA ANA I NA MEA I NĀ HANA BOWEL INFANT. Hiki. Med Assoc.J 9-14-1963; 89: 566-568. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
61. Milner, P., Belai, A., Tomlinson, A., Hoyle, C. H., Sarner, S., a me Burnstock, G. Nā hopena o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa laxative lōʻihi no nā neuropeptides i loko o nā moku mesenteric rat a me caecum. ʻO J Pharm.Pharmacol. 1992; 44: 777-779. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
62. Chilton, AP, O'Sullivan, M., Cox, MA, Loft, DE, a me Nwokolo, CU He hoʻohālikelike makapō ʻole ʻia o kahi puke, haʻahaʻa-kaha, pālua regimen me nā ʻauwaʻa phospho-soda: kahi noiʻi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kolone, ka wikiwiki a me ka kūleʻa o ka kolonekia. Endoscopy 2000; 32: 37-41. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
63. Mengs, U., Grimminger, W., Krumbiegel, G., Schuler, D., Silber, W., a me Volkner, W. ʻAʻohe hana clastogenic o kahi senna i lawe ʻia i ka iole micronucleus assay. ʻO Mutat. Res 8-18-1999; 444: 421-426. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
64. Valverde, A., Hay, JM, Fingerhut, A., Boudet, MJ, Petroni, R., Pouliquen, X., Msika, S., a me Flamant, Y. Senna vs polyethylene glycol no ka hoʻomākaukau mechanical i ke ahiahi ma mua o ka colonic elective. aiʻole ka resection rectal: kahi hoʻāʻo multicenter i kāohi ʻia. ʻAhahui Palani no ka noiʻi ʻoki kino. Arch.Surg. 1999; 134: 514-519. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
65. Stickel, F. a me Schuppan, D. lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ate. ʻO Dig.Liver Dis. 2007; 39: 293-304. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
66. Mereto, E., Ghia, M., a me Brambilla, G. Ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana carcinogenic kūpono o Senna a me Cascara glycosides no ka iole kolona. Kāpena Lett 3-19-1996; 101: 79-83. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
67. Hangartner, P. J., Munch, R., Meier, J., Ammann, R., a me Buhler, H. Hoʻohālikelike o ʻekolu mau kiʻina hoʻomaʻemaʻe kolona: loiloi i kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kaulike me 300 nā maʻi ambula. Endoscopy 1989; 21: 272-275. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
68. ʻO Borkje, B., Pedersen, R., Lund, G. M., Enehaug, J. S., a me Berstad, A. Ka hopena a me ka ʻae ʻia o nā regimens hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻōpū ʻekolu. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991; 26: 162-166. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
69. ʻO Krumbiegel G lāua ʻo Schulz HU. Rhein a me nā aloe-emodin kinetics mai senna laxatives i ke kāne. ʻOihana Pharmacology 1993; 47 (sup 1): 120-124. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
70. de Witte, P. a me Lemli, L. ʻO ka metabolism o nā antranoid laxatives. Hepatogastroenterology 1990; 37: 601-605. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
71. Duncan AS. ʻO ka senna maʻamau e like me ka laxative i ka puerperium; he loiloi kino. Br Med J 1957; 1: 439-41. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
72. Faber P, Strenge-Hesse A. Ka pili o ka excretion o ka rhein i ka waiū umauma. ʻOihana Pharmacology 1988; 36 Hōʻuluʻulu 1: 212-20. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
73. ʻO Faber P, Strenge-Hesse A. Senna-loaʻa nā laxatives: excretion i ka waiū umauma? ʻO Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 1989; 49: 958-62. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
74. ʻO Hagemann TM. ʻO nā lāʻau Gastrointestinal a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū. ʻO J Hum Lact 1998; 14: 259-62. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
75. ʻO Werthmann WM Jr, Krees SV. Excretion Quantitative o Senokot i ka waiū umauma kanaka. ʻO Med Ann Dist Columbia 1973; 42: 4-5. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
76. Hoʻoulu CM. ʻO ka paʻa paʻa pili i ka hāpai ʻana. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2004; 6: 402-4. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
77. Kittisupamongkol W, Nilaratanakul V, Kulwichit W. Ke kahe kokoke ʻana i ka make, senna, a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka letus. Lancet 2008; 371: 784. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
78. ʻO ka hōʻailona hōʻailona Senokot. Nā Huahana Purdue L.P. 2007.
79. MacLennan WJ, Pooler AFWM. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o ka sodium picosulphate ("Laxoberal") me ka senna maʻamau ("Senokot") i nā mea maʻi geriatric. ʻO Curr Med Res Opin. 1974; 2: 641-7. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
80. Passmore AP, Wilson-Davies K, Stoker C, Scott ME. ʻO ka paʻa paʻa mau loa i nā mea ʻelemākule noho lōʻihi: kahi hoʻohālikelike o ka lactulose a me ka hoʻohui senna-fiber. BMJ 1993; 307: 769-71. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
81. Passmore AP, Davies KW, Flanagan PG, et al. Hoʻohālikelike o Agiolax a me lactulose i nā mea maʻi ʻelemakule me ka paʻa paʻa mau. ʻOihana Pharmacology 1993; 47: 249-52. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
82. Kinnunen O, Winblad I, Koistinen P, Salokannel J. Ka palekana a me ka pono o kahi laxative nui e loaʻa ana ka senna me ka lactulose i ka mālama ʻana i ka constipation mau i nā mea maʻi maʻi. ʻOihana Pharmacology 1993; 47: 253-5. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
83. [ʻAʻohe mea kākau i helu ʻia] ʻo Senna i ka puerperium. ʻOihana Pharmacology 1992; 44: 23-5. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
84. ʻO Shelton MG. ʻO ka senna maʻamau i ka mālama ʻana i ka constipation i ka puerperium: kahi hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolokolo. S Afr Med J 1980; 57: 78-80. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
85. Perkin JM. ʻO Constipation i ka wā kamaliʻi: kahi hoʻohālikelike i kāohi ʻia ma waena o ka lactulose a me ka senna maʻamau. ʻO Curr Med Res Opin 1977; 4: 540-3. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
86. ʻO Sondheimer JM, ʻo Gervaise EP. Lubricant versus laxative i ka mālama ʻana i ka paʻa paʻa mau o nā keiki: kahi noiʻi hoʻohālikelike. ʻO J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1982; 1: 223-6. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
87. Ramesh PR, Kumar KS, Rajagopal MR, et al. Mālama i ka constipation i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka morphine: kahi hoʻohālikelike i hoʻomalu ʻia o kahi Ayurvedic formulate a me ka senna. ʻO J Pain Symptom Manage 1998; 16: 240-4. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
88. ʻO Ewe K, Ueberschaer B, Press AG. Ka hopena o ka senna, ka puluniu, a me ka fiber + senna ma ke kolona kaʻa i ka paʻa ʻana o ka loperamide. ʻOihana Pharmacology 1993; 47: 242-8. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
89. ʻO Arezzo A. Hoʻolālā hoʻokolohua kaulike ʻole ʻia e hoʻohālikelike ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū no ka kolona. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutanʻenehana. 2000; 10: 215-7. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
90. van Os FH. Nā hualoaʻa Anthraquinone i nā laxatives mea kanu. ʻOihana Pharmacology 1976; 14: 7-17. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
91. ʻO Godding EW. Laxatives a me ke kuleana kūikawā o ka senna. ʻOihana Pharmacology 1988; 36: 230-6. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
92. Joo JS, Ehrenpreis ED, Gonzalez L, et al. Nā hoʻololi i ka anatomy colonic i hoʻokomo ʻia e nā stimulant stimulant laxatives: ua nānā hou ʻia ke kolona cathartic. ʻO J Clin Gastroenterol 1998; 26: 283-6. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
93. Langmead L, Rampton DS. ʻO ka ʻatikala nānā: lāʻau lapaʻau i ka gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate - nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2001; 15: 1239-52. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
94. Prior J, White I. Tetany a me ka clubbing i ka mea maʻi nāna i ʻānai i ka nui o ka senna. Lancet 1978; 2: 947. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
95. Xing JH, Soffer EE. Nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā laxatives. ʻO Dis Colon Rectum 2001; 44: 1201-9. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
96. Vanderperren B, Rizzo M, Angenot L, et al. ʻO ke kūpikipiki ʻole o ke ake me ka hōʻino puʻupaʻa e pili ana i ka hōʻino ʻia o senna anthraquinone glycosides. Ann Pharmacother 2005; 39: 1353-7. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
97. Seybold U, Landauer N, Hillebrand S, Goebel FD. ʻO ka hepatitis i hoʻokomo ʻia e Senna i kahi metabolizer maikaʻi ʻole. Ann Intern Med 2004; 141: 650-1. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
98. ʻO Marlett JA, Li BU, Patrow CJ, Bass P. Hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike o ka psyllium me a me ka ʻole senna i kahi heluna kanaka konohiki. 'Am J Gastroenterol 1987; 82: 333-7. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
99. Nusko G, Schneider B, Schneider I, et al. ʻO ka hoʻohana laxative Antranoid ʻaʻole ia he mea hopohopo no neoplasia colorectal: nā hopena o kahi hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hihia e kiaʻi ʻia ana. ʻO Gut 2000; 46: 651-5. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
100. ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Pediatrics. ʻO ka hoʻolilo ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau a me nā kemika ʻē aʻe i ka waiū kanaka. Nā Pediatrics 2001; 108: 776-89. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
101. DS ʻōpio. Nā hopena o nā lāʻau i ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua 4th ed. Wakinekona: AACC Press, 1995.
102. ʻO Brinker F. Herb Contraindications a me nā launa lāʻau. ʻElua ed. Sandy, OR: Nā Papa Hana Lapaʻau Eclectic, 1998.
103. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, huaʻōlelo. ʻO ka puke lima palekana palekana botanical ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika. ʻO Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
104. ʻO ka loiloi o nā huahana kūlohelohe e nā ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā hoʻohālikelike. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
105. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Laau Lapaʻau: He alakaʻi no nā ʻoihana mālama ola. Ladana, UK: Ka Hale Paʻi Lapaʻau, 1996.
106. ʻO nā monograps e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o nā mea kanu lāʻau. Exeter, UK: ʻEpekema ʻEpekema Co-op Phytother, 1997.

Nānā hope - 04/18/2019