Puʻuhonua

Anter

• E kūpono paha no ...
• ʻAʻole lawa nā hōʻike e hōʻike i ka pono no ...
• Nā mālama a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā:

He mea kanu ʻo Hibiscus. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pua a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka mea kanu e hana i ka lāʻau.

Hoʻohana ka poʻe i ka hibiscus no ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol, e hoʻonui ai i ka hana ʻana i ka waiū umauma, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike ʻepekema maikaʻi e kākoʻo i ka hapa nui o kēia mau hoʻohana.

Nā Laʻau Laʻau Kūlohelohe Kūlohelohe nā helu kūpono e pili ana i nā hōʻike ʻepekema e like me ka pālākiō e hiki mai ana: Ka maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka lawa ʻole o nā hōʻike i ka helu.

Nā helu kūpono no HIBISCUS penei:

E kūpono paha no ...

• Piʻi koko kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike ka hapa nui o ka noiʻi mua ʻana i ka inu ʻana i ke kī hibiscus no 2-6 mau pule e hoʻemi ai i ke kahe o ke koko e kekahi mea liʻiliʻi i ka poʻe me ke kaomi maʻamau a kiʻekiʻe paha. Hōʻike kekahi o nā noiʻi mua e like ka maikaʻi o ka inu ʻana i ka tī hibiscus e like me ka captopril a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau ma mua o ka lāʻau hydrochlorothiazide no ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ke koko i ka poʻe me ke koko kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole lawa nā hōʻike e hōʻike i ka pono no ...

• Nā pae maʻamau o ke kōkō a me nā momona o ke koko (dislipidemia). Hōʻike kekahi o nā noiʻi mua i ka inu ʻana i ka tī hibiscus a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i ka hibiscus extract e ka waha hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka kolesterol a me nā momona o ke koko i ka poʻe me nā maʻi metabolic e like me ka maʻi kō. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi ka hibiscus i nā pae kolesterol i ka poʻe me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō.
• Nā maʻi o ke kīhā, ka pūpū, a i ʻole ka urethra (nā maʻi maʻi urinary tract a i ʻole UTIs). Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi mua loa e noho ana nā kānaka me nā catheters urinary e noho ana i nā keʻena mālama wā lōʻihi e inu ana i ka ti hibiscus he 36% ka manawa haʻahaʻa e loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi urinary tract i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka poʻe inu ʻole i ke kī.
• Nā anu.
• Ka momona.
• Konipōpō.
• Ka paʻa ʻana o ka loli.
• Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai.
• ʻŌpū huhū.
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole.
• Maʻi maʻi nerve.
• Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.

Pono nā hōʻike hou aʻe e helu i ka hibiscus no kēia mau hoʻohana.

Hana paha nā huaʻa hua i ka hibiscus e like me ka laxative. Manaʻo kekahi mau kānaka noiʻi e hiki i nā kemika ʻē aʻe i ka hibiscus ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kahe o ke koko; hoʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō a me nā momona i loko o ke koko; hoʻemi i ka spasms i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻōpū, a me ka kōpū; hoʻemi i ka pehu; a hana e like me nā antibiotic e pepehi i nā bacteria a me nā ilo.

Ke lawe ʻia e ka waha: ʻO Hibiscus ʻo LIKELY SAFE no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka wā i pau i ka nui o ka meaʻai. O ia SAFE MAU PONO ke lawe ʻia e ka waha kūpono i nā helu lāʻau. ʻAno ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao o ka hibiscus akā hiki ke komo i loko o ka ʻōpū kūpikipiki ʻole a ʻeha paha, kōkō, paʻa paʻa, nausea, urination ʻeha, ʻeha poʻo, kani i nā pepeiao, a haʻalulu paha.

Nā mālama a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā:

Hāpai a me ka hānai umauma: ʻO Hibiscus ʻo POSSIBLY UNSAFE ke lawe ʻia e ka waha i ka nui ma ke ʻano he lāʻau.

Diabetes: E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ʻo Hibiscus i nā pae kō kō. Pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka mahele lāʻau o kāu mau maʻi diabetes e kāu kauka.

Kaomi haʻahaʻa: E hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha ʻo Hibiscus i ke koko. I ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka hibiscus i mea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa ai ke koko i nā poʻe me ke koko haʻahaʻa.

ʻOki kino: Hiki i ka Hibiscus ke hoʻopili i nā pae kō kō, e hana paʻakikī i ka mālama kō kō ʻana i ka wā a ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana. E hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hibiscus ma kahi o 2 mau pule ma mua o kahi ʻōkuhi hoʻonohonoho.

Mekia

Mai lawe i kēia hui ʻana.

Chloroquine (Aralen)

Hiki i ka hibiscus kī ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui o chloroquine i hiki i ke kino ke komo a hoʻohana. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ke kī hibiscus me ka chloroquine e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i ka maikaʻi o ka chloroquine. ʻO ka poʻe e lawe ana i ka chloroquine no ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole ke pale ʻana i ka malaria e hōʻalo i nā huahana hibiscus.

Kānāwai

E akahele me kēia hui ʻana.

Diclofenac (Voltaren, kekahi)

Hiki i ka hibiscus ke hoʻemi i ka nui o ka diclofenac i lawe ʻia i ka mimi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kēia. I ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka hibiscus ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka diclofenac e hoʻololi paha i nā pae o diclofenac i loko o ke koko a hoʻololi i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao. A hiki i ka ʻike hou aku e hoʻohana i ka hibiscus me ka diclofenac akahele.

Nā lāʻau no ka maʻi kō (Antidiabetes lāʻau)

E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ʻo Hibiscus i ke kō kō. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau diabetes e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō kō. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka hibiscus me nā lāʻau diabetes e hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa ai kāu kō kō. E nānā pono i kāu kō kō. Pono e hoʻololi i ka mahele lāʻau o kāu lāʻau diabetes.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi kō me glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, metformin (Glucophage), pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide Orinase), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nā lāʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe (Antihypertensive lāʻau lapaʻau)

Hiki i ka Hibiscus ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kahe o ke koko. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka hibiscus me nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i kou kahe koko. Mai lawe i ka hibiscus he nui inā lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe e komo pū me nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan), diltiazem (Cardizem), isradipine (DynaCirc), felodipine (Plendil), amlodipine (Norvasc), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Simvastatin (Zocor)

Hōʻoki ke kino i ka simvastatin (Zocor) e kāpae iā ia. E hoʻonui paha ʻo Hibiscus i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ke kino i ka simvastatin (Zocor). Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo inā he hopohopo nui kēia.

Mea liʻiliʻi

E makaʻala me kēia hui pū.

Acetaminophen (Tylenol, kekahi)

ʻO ka inu ʻana i kahi mea inu hibiscus ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen e hoʻonui ai i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana o kou kino i ka acetaminophen. Akā pono ka ʻike hou aku e ʻike inā he hopohopo nui kēia.

Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā lāʻau e ke ake (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates)

Hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau a wāwahi ʻia e ke ake. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ʻo Hibiscus i ka wikiwiki o ka haki o ke ake i kekahi mau lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hibiscus me kekahi mau lāʻau i wāwahi ʻia e ke akepaʻa e hoʻonui ai i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia e ke akepaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo amitriptyline (Elavil), haloperidol (Haldol), ondansetron (Zofran), propranolol (Inderal), theophylline (Theo-Dur, kekahi), verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe

Hoʻololi nā lāʻau i ke ake (Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) substrates)

Hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau a wāwahi ʻia e ke ake. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ʻo Hibiscus i ka wikiwiki o ka haki o ke ake i kekahi mau lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hibiscus me kekahi mau lāʻau i wāwahi ʻia e ke akepaʻa e hoʻonui ai i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia e ke akepaʻa ʻo ia ka nikotine, chlormethiazole (Heminevrin), coumarin, methoxyflurane (Penthrox), halothane (Fluothane), valproic acid (Depacon), disulfiram (Antabuse), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻololi nā lāʻau i ke ake (Cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) substrates)

Hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau a wāwahi ʻia e ke ake. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ʻo Hibiscus i ka wikiwiki o ka haki o ke ake i kekahi mau lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hibiscus me kekahi mau lāʻau i wāwahi ʻia e ke akepaʻa e hoʻonui ai i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia e ke akepaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ketamine (Ketalar), phenobarbital, orphenadrine (Norflex), secobarbital (Seconal), a me dexamethasone (Decadron).

Hoʻololi nā lāʻau i ke ake (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) substrates)

Hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau a wāwahi ʻia e ke ake. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ʻo Hibiscus i ka wikiwiki o ka haki o ke ake i kekahi mau lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hibiscus me kekahi mau lāʻau i wāwahi ʻia e ke akepaʻa e hoʻonui ai i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia e ke akepaʻa e komo pū me nā mea pale proton pump me omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), a me pantoprazole (Protonix); diazepam (Valium); carisoprodol (Soma); nelfinavir (Viracept); a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻololi nā lāʻau i ke ake (Cytochrome P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) substrates)

Hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau a wāwahi ʻia e ke ake. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ʻo Hibiscus i ka wikiwiki o ka haki o ke ake i kekahi mau lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hibiscus me kekahi mau lāʻau i wāwahi ʻia e ke akepaʻa e hoʻonui ai i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia e ke akepaʻa me amiodarone (Cardarone), paclitaxel (Taxol); nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) e like me diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren) a me ibuprofen (Motrin); rosiglitazone (Avandia); a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻololi nā lāʻau i ke ake (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates)

Hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau a wāwahi ʻia e ke ake. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ʻo Hibiscus i ka wikiwiki o ka haki o ke ake i kekahi mau lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hibiscus me kekahi mau lāʻau i wāwahi ʻia e ke akepaʻa e hoʻonui ai i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia e ke akepaʻa me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) e like me diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), ibuprofen (Motrin), meloxicam (Mobic), a me piroxicam (Feldene); celecoxib (Celebrex); amitriptyline (Elavil); warfarin (Coumadin); glipizide (Glucotrol); losartan (Cozaar); a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻololi nā lāʻau i ke ake (Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) substrates)

Hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau a wāwahi ʻia e ke ake. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ʻo Hibiscus i ka wikiwiki o ka haki o ke ake i kekahi mau lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hibiscus me kekahi mau lāʻau i wāwahi ʻia e ke akepaʻa e hoʻonui ai i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia e ke akepaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo amitriptyline (Elavil), codeine, desipramine (Norpramin), flecainide (Tambocor), haloperidol (Haldol), imipramine (Tofranil), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), ondansetron (Zofran), paroxetine (Paxil ), risperidone (Risperdal), tramadol (Ultram), venlafaxine (Effexor), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻololi nā lāʻau i ke ake (Cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) substrates)

Hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau a wāwahi ʻia e ke ake. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ʻo Hibiscus i ka wikiwiki o ka haki o ke ake i kekahi mau lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hibiscus me kekahi mau lāʻau i wāwahi ʻia e ke akepaʻa e hoʻonui ai i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia e ke akepaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka acetaminophen, chlorzoxazone (Parafon Forte), ethanol, theophylline, a me nā anesthetics e like me enflurane (Ethrane), halothane (Fluothane), isoflurane (Forane), methoxyflurane (Penthrane).

Hoʻololi nā lāʻau i ke ake (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates)

Hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau a wāwahi ʻia e ke ake. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ʻo Hibiscus i ka wikiwiki o ka haki o ke ake i kekahi mau lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hibiscus me kekahi mau lāʻau i wāwahi ʻia e ke akepaʻa e hoʻonui ai i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia e ke akepaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka alprazolam (Xanax), amlodipine (Norvasc), clarithromycin (Biaxin), cyclosporine (Sandimmune), erythromycin, lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox) (fezofenad) (Halcion), verapamil (Calan, Isoptin) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.

ʻO nā lau nahele a me nā mea hoʻopili e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke kahe o ke koko

Hiki i ka Hibiscus ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana ia me nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻopili ʻē aʻe i loaʻa kēia hopena like e hoʻonui paha i ka makaʻu o ke kahe o ke kō e hoʻoliʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa loa ana. ʻO kekahi o kēia huahana me andrographis, casein peptides, claw o ka pōpoki, coenzyme Q-10, aila iʻa, L-arginine, lycium, ʻupena hoʻopuʻupuʻu, theanine, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā lau nahele a me nā mea hoʻopili e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai i ke kō kō

Hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha ʻo Hibiscus i nā pae kō kō. Lawe pū me nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻopili ʻē aʻe e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke kō kō e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu o ke kō i ke kō. ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i ke kō kō e komo i ka waikawa alpha-lipoic, melon ʻawaʻawa, chromium, māiʻuʻu diabolō, fenugreek, kālika, gum gum, chestnut lio, ginseng Panax, psyllium, ginseng Siberian, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Vitamin B12

Hiki paha i ka hibiscus ke hoʻonui i ka omo o ka wikamina B12 i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū. Hoʻonui paha kēia i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka vitamina B12. Akā no ka mea ʻo ka huaʻai B12 i manaʻo ʻia he palekana, ʻoiai i nā koina kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole paha kēia hopohopo kahi hopohopo nui.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā launa me nā meaʻai.

Ua aʻo ʻia nā mahele aʻe i ka noiʻi ʻepekema:

NA MAKAHIKI

E ka waha:

• No ke koko kiʻekiʻe: Hana ʻia ʻo Hibiscus kī ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka 1.25-20 gram a i ʻole 150 mg / kg o ka hibiscus i 150 mL a i 1000 mL o ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i hoʻohana ʻia. Hoʻokū ʻia ka tī no 10-30 mau minuke a lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no 2-6 mau pule.

ʻO Abelmoschus Cruentus, Agua de Jamaica, Ambashthaki, Bissap, Erragogu, Flor de Jamaica, Florida cranberry, Furcaria Sabdariffa, Gongura, Groseille de Guinée, Guinea Sorrel, Hibisco, Hibiscus Calyx, Hibiscus Cruentus, Hibiscus Fraternus, Hibiscus Palmatilobd ʻO Sorrel, Karkade, Karkadé, Lo Shen, Oseille de Guinée, Oseille Rouge, Pulicha Keerai, Red Sorrel, Red Tea, Rosa de Jamaica, Rosella, Roselle, Sabdariffa Rubra Sour Tea, Sudan Tea, Te de Jamaica, Thé Rose dʻAbyssinie , ʻO Thou Rouge, Zobo, Zobo Tea.

E aʻo hou aʻe ai pehea i kākau ʻia ai kēia ʻatikala, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka Nā Laʻau Laʻau Kūlohelohe Kūlohelohe ʻano hana.

1. ʻO Barletta C, Paccone M, Uccello N, et al. Ka hopena o ka hoʻopiha meaʻai Acidif a me ka mālama ʻana i nā UTI paʻakikī ʻole i nā wahine: kahi noiʻi kiaʻi pilote. Minerva Ginecol. 2020; 72: 70-74. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
2. Milandri R, Maltagliati M, Bocchialini T, et al. Ka hopena o D-mannose, Hibiscus sabdariffa a me Lactobacillus plantarum therapy i ka pale ʻana i nā hanana infectious ma hope o ke aʻo urodynamic. Urologia. 2019; 86: 122-125. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
3. Cai T, Tamanini I, Cocci A, et al. ʻO Xyloglucan, hibiscus a me propolis e hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e hoʻohana ai i nā UTI hou: kahi noiʻi prospective. ʻO Microbiol e hiki mai ana. 2019; 14: 1013-1021. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
4. Al-Anbaki M, Nogueira RC, Cavin AL, et al. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ʻole me Hibiscus sabdariffa ke lawa ʻole ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau: Pilot interven. J Hoʻohui Hou Med. 2019; 25: 1200-1205. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
5. Abubakar SM, Ukeyima MT, Spencer JPE, Lovegrove JA. Nā hopena koʻikoʻi o Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces ma luna o ke kahe o ke koko postprandial, hana vascular, lipids koko, biomarkers o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka insulin a me ka hoʻowahāwahā i nā kānaka. Nutrients. 2019; 11. pii: E341. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
6. Herranz-López M, Olivares-Vicente M, Boix-Castejón M, Caturla N, Roche E, Micol V. Nā hopena like ʻole o ka hui pū ʻana o Hibiscus sabdariffa a me Lippia citriodora polyphenols i nā mea kaumaha / momona. ʻO Rep Rep. 2019; 9: 2999. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
7. Fakeye TO, Adegoke AO, Omoyeni OC, Famakinde AA. Nā hopena o ka wai lawe wai o Hibiscus sabdariffa, Linn (Malvaceae) 'Roselle' ma ka excretion o kahi diclofenac formulate. ʻO Phytother Res. 2007; 21: 96-8. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
8. Boix-Castejón M, Herranz-López M, Pérez Gago A, et al. Hoʻololi ka hibiscus a me ka lemona verbena polyphenols i nā meaola e pili ana i ka makemake i nā kumuhana kaumaha: kahi hoʻāʻo i hoʻomalu ʻia. ʻAla Kūʻai. 2018; 9: 3173-3184. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
9. Souirti Z, Loukili M, Soudy ID, et al. Hoʻonui ʻo Hibiscus sabdariffa i ka hydroxocobalamin oral bioavailability a me ka pono o ke olakino i ka hemahema o ka wikamina B me nā ʻōuli neurological. ʻO Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2016; 30: 568-576. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
10. Showande SJ, Adegbolagun OM, Igbinoba SI, Fakeye TO. I loko o vivo pharmacodynamic a me nā pharmacokinetic interactions o Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces extract me simvastatin. ʻO J Clin Pharm Ther. 2017; 42: 695-703. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
11. Serban C, Sahebkar A, Ursoniu S, Andrica F, Banach M. Ka hopena o ke kī kawa (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka arterial J Kukahiko. 2015 Jun; 33: 1119-27. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
12. Sabzghabaee AM, Ataei E, Kelishadi R, Ghannadi A, Soltani R, Badri S, Shirani S. Ka hopena o nā hibiscus sabdariffa Calices ma ka Dyslipidemia i nā ʻōpio Obese: He Trial-masked Randomized Controlled Trial. Mater Sociomed. 2013; 25: 76-9. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
13. Nwachukwu DC, Aneke E, Nwachukwu NZ, Obika LF, Nwagha UI, Eze AA. Ka hopena o ke kahe o Hibiscus sabdariffaon a me ka ʻike electrolyte o nā kānaka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i waena: He noi hoʻohālikelike me ka hydrochlorothiazide. ʻO Niger J Clin Practice. 2015 Nov-Dec; 18: 762-70. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
14. Mohagheghi A, Maghsoud S, Khashayar P, Ghazi-Khansari M. ʻO ka hopena o ka hibiscus sabdariffa ma ka lipid profile, creatinine, a me nā electrolytes serum: kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kaulike. ISRN Gastroenterol. 2011; 2011: 976019. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
15. Lee CH, Kuo CY, Wang CJ, Wang CP, Lee YR, Hung CN, Lee HJ. ʻO kahi hua polyphenol o Hibiscus sabdariffa L. ameliorates acetaminophen-induced hepatic steatosis ma o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka hana mitochondrial ma vivo a me in vitro. ʻO Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2012; 76: 646-51. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
16. Johnson SS, Oyelola FT, Ari T, Juho H. In vitro inhibitory activities of the extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. (ʻohana Malvaceae) ma cytochrome P450 isoforms i wae ʻia. ʻO Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2013 ʻAr 12; 10: 533-40. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
17. ʻO Iyare EE, Adegoke OA. ʻO kaʻai ʻana o ka makuahine i kahi wai aqueous o Hibiscus sabdariffa i ka wā o ka lactation e hoʻonui i ka kaumaha postnatal a hoʻopaneʻe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ʻōpio i nā pua wahine. ʻO Niger J Physiol Sci. 2008 Jun-Dec; 23 (1-2): 89-94. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
18. Hadi A, Pourmasoumi M, Kafeshani M, Karimian J, Maracy MR, Entezari MH. ʻO ka hopena o ke kī ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā tī tī (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Kākoʻo ma ka ʻ Strlelo ʻidlelo ʻidlelo a me ka hana ʻino Muscle i nā mea hoʻokūkū. J Meaʻai Meaʻai. 2017 Mei 4; 14: 346-357. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
19. Da-Costa-Rocha I, Bonnlaender B, Sievers H, Pischel I, Heinrich M. Hibiscus sabdariffa L. - kahi loiloi lāʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Kemika Mea ʻai. 2014 Dec 15; 165: 424-43. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
20. Chou ST, Lo HY, Li CC, Cheng LC, Chou PC, Lee YC, Ho TY, Hsiang CY. Ke nānā nei i ka hopena a me ke ʻano o ka Hibiscus sabdariffa e pili ana i ka maʻi urinary tract a me ka hoʻowalewale ʻana o ka renal hoʻokolohua. ʻO J Ethnopharmacol. 2016 Dec 24; 194: 617-625. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
21. Nā mea kūkulu PF, Kabele-Toge B, nā mea hana hale M, Chindo BA, Anwunobi PA, Isimi YC. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻōla ʻeha o ka extract formulated mai ka hibiscus sabdariffa calyx. ʻO India J Pharm Sci. 2013 Ian; 75: 45-52. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
22. ʻO Aziz Z, Wong SY, Chong NJ. Nā hopena o Hibiscus sabdariffa L. ma luna o nā lipid serum: kahi loiloi ʻōnaehana a me nā meta-analysis. ʻO J Ethnopharmacol. 2013 Nov 25; 150: 442-50. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
23. ʻO Alarcón-Alonso J, Zamilpa A, Aguilar FA, Herrera-Ruiz M, Tortoriello J, Jimenez-Ferrer E. Hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hopena diuretic o kā Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn (Malvaceae) i lawe. ʻO J Ethnopharmacol. 2012 Peb 15; 139: 751-6. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
24. Mahmoud, B. M., Ali, H. M., Homeida, M. M., a me Bennett, J. L. ʻO ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka bioavailability chloroquine ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana me nā mea inu Sudan Aradaib, Karkadi a me Lemon. J. ʻAntimicrob. Luna 1994; 33: 1005-1009. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
25. ʻO Girija, V., Sharada, D., a me Pushpamma, P. Bioavailability o ka thiamine, riboflavin a me ka niacin mai ka ʻai mau ʻana i nā lau lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā wahi kaiāulu o Andhra Pradesh i India. Int.J.Vitam.Nutr.Res. 1982; 52: 9-13. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
26. Baranova, V. S., Rusina, I. F., Guseva, D. A., Prozorovskaia, N. N., Ipatova, O. M., a me Kasaikina, O. T. [ʻO ka hana antiradical o nā mea kanu nā mea kanu a me nā hui pale olakino olakino o kēia mau exrtact me ka phospholipid complex]. ʻO Biomed.Khim. 2012; 58: 712-726. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
27. Frank, T., Netzel, G., Kammerer, DR, Carle, R., Kler, A., Kriesl, E., Bitsch, I., Bitsch, R., a me Netzel, M. Kaʻai ʻana iā Hibiscus sabdariffa L. aqueous extract a me kona hopena ma luna o ka ʻōnaehana antioxidant hiki i nā kumuhana olakino. ʻO J Sci Mea ʻAi Agric. 8-15-2012; 92: 2207-2218. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
28. Hernandez-Perez, F. a me Herrera-Arellano, A. [Hoʻohana ka Therapeutic iā Hibiscus sabadariffa i loko o ka mālama ʻana i ka hypercholesterolemia. Hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolohua kaulike]. Rev.Med Inst.Mex.Seguro.Soc. 2011; 49: 469-480. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
29. ʻO Gurrola-Diaz, CM, Garcia-Lopez, PM, Sanchez-Enriquez, S., Troyo-Sanroman, R., Andrade-Gonzalez, I., a me Gomez-Leyva, JF Nā hopena o Hibiscus sabdariffa extract kaola a me ka mālama hoʻomalu (ʻai ) ma nā hōʻike lipid o nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi metabolic (MeSy). Phytomedicine. 2010; 17: 500-505. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
30. Wahabi, H. A., Alansary, L. A., Al-Sabban, A. H., a me Glasziuo, P. Ka pono o Hibiscus sabdariffa i ka mālama ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: kahi loiloi ʻōnaehana. Phytomedicine. 2010; 17: 83-86. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
31. Mozaffari-Khosravi, H., Jalali-Khanabadi, B. A., Afkhami-Ardekani, M., a me Fatehi, F. Nā hopena o ke kī keu (Hibiscus sabdariffa) ma ka lipid profile a me nā lipoproteins i nā maʻi me ka maʻi kō II. J Altern. Ka Hoʻohui Med 2009; 15: 899-903. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
32. Mozaffari-Khosravi, H., Jalali-Khanabadi, B. A., Afkhami-Ardekani, M., Fatehi, F., a me Noori-Shadkam, M. Nā hopena o ke kī kawa (Hibiscus sabdariffa) i ka hypertension i nā maʻi me ka maʻi kō II. J Hum. Hypertens 2009; 23: 48-54. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
33. Herrera-Arellano, A., Miranda-Sanchez, J., Avila-Castro, P., Herrera-Alvarez, S., Jimenez-Ferrer, JE, Zamilpa, A., Roman-Ramos, R., Ponce-Monter, H., a me Tortoriello, J. Nā hopena olakino i hana ʻia e kahi huahana lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau maʻamau o Hibiscus sabdariffa i nā mea maʻi me ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua kaulike ʻole, makapō makapō, lisinopril-kāohi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. Planta Med 2007; 73: 6-12. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
34. Ali, B. H., Al, Wabel N., a me Blunden, G. Phytochemical, pharmacological a me nā mea ʻona o Hibiscus sabdariffa L .: loiloi. Phytother.Res 2005; 19: 369-375. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
35. ʻO Frank, T., Janssen, M., Netzel, M., Strass, G., Kler, A., Kriesl, E., a me Bitsch, I. Pharmacokinetics o anthocyanidin-3-glycosides ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o Hibiscus sabdariffa L. extract. . ʻO J Clin Pharmacol 2005; 45: 203-210. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
36. Herrera-Arellano, A., Flores-Romero, S., Chavez-Soto, M. A., a me Tortoriello, J. Ka hopena a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i kahi unuhi kūlana kiʻekiʻe mai Hibiscus sabdariffa i nā mea maʻi me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa: kahi hoʻokolokolo a me ka hoʻokolohua kaulike kaulike ʻia. Phytomedicine. 2004; 11: 375-382. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
37. Khader, V. a me Rama, S. Ka hopena o ke oʻo ʻana i ka ʻike macromineral o nā lau lau i wae ʻia. ʻO Asia Pac.J.Clin.Nutr. 2003; 12: 45-49. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
38. Freiberger, C. E., Vanderjagt, D. J., Pastuszyn, A., Glew, R. S., Mounkaila, G., Millson, M., a me Glew, R. H. Nutrient ka ʻike o nā lau ʻai o nā mea ulu ʻehiku mai Niger. Kanu Mea kanu Hum.Nutr. 1998; 53: 57-69. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
39. ʻO Haji, Faraji M. a me Haji, Tarkhani A. Ka hopena o ke kī kawa (Hibiscus sabdariffa) i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. J.Ethnopharmacol. 1999; 65: 231-236. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
40. ʻO El Basheir, Z. M. a me Fouad, M. A. ʻO kahi loiloi pailaka mua e pili ana i nā kihi poʻo, pediculosis ma Sharkia Governorate a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kika me nā mea kanu maoli. J.Eg Egypt.Soc.Parasitol. 2002; 32: 725-736. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
41. Kuriyan R, Kumar DR, Rajendran R, Kurpad AV. ʻO kahi loiloi o ka hopena hypolipidemic o kahi unuhi o nā lau Hibiscus Sabdariffa i nā India hyperlipidemic: kahi makapō makapō, kahi hoʻokolokolo i kāohi ʻia kahi placebo. Hoʻohui BMC Hoʻolaha Med 2010; 10:27. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
42. Ngamjarus C, Pattanittum P, Somboonporn C. Roselle no ke kiʻekiʻe i nā mākua. ʻO Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010: 1: CD007894. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
43. ʻO McKay DL, Chen CY, Saltzman E, Blumberg JB. ʻO Hibiscus Sabdariffa L. tī (tisane) hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kahe o ke koko i nā mākua prehypertensive a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO J Nutr 2010; 140: 298-303. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
44. ʻO Mohamed R, ʻo Fernandez J, ʻo Pineda M, ʻo Aguilar M. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) ka aila hua mea waiwai nui o gamma-tocopherol.ʻO J Food Sci 2007; 72: S207-11.
45. Lin LT, Liu LT, Chiang LC, Lin CC. ʻO ka hana vitro anti-hepatoma o ʻumikūmālima mau lāʻau kūlohelohe mai Kanada. Phytother Res 2002; 16: 440-4. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
46. Kolawole JA, Maduenyi A. Ka hopena o ka inu zobo (Hibiscus sabdariffa wai wai) ma nā pharmacokinetics o acetaminophen i nā mea manawaleʻa kanaka. Eur J Mea Hoʻolālā Metab Pharmacokinet 2004; 29: 25-9. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
47. Palapala ʻElele o nā Rula Pekelala. Kahi inoa 21. Mahele 182 - Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā mea maʻamau he palekana. Loaʻa ma: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
48. ʻO Brinker F. Herb Contraindications a me nā launa lāʻau. ʻElua ed. Sandy, OR: Nā Papa Hana Lapaʻau Eclectic, 1998.
49. ʻO Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR no nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: ʻOihana Hoʻolālā Lapaʻau, Inc., 1998.
50. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia o nā mea hoʻohui kūlohelohe i hoʻohana ʻia i ka meaʻai, nā lāʻau a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. ʻElua ed. Nu Ioka, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.

Nānā hope - 01/04/2021