8 ʻO nā nīnau nīnau nui loa

Anter

• 1. ʻO wai ka pono e loaʻa ka lāʻau āpau?
• 2. He aha nā hōʻailona nui?
• 3. ʻEhā anei ka ʻeha?
• 4. He aha ka lāʻau i koi ʻia?
• 5. He aha ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻula?
• 6. Pehea e hana ai i ka lawe?
• 7. Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi ʻula?
• 8. He aha nā pilikia o ka maʻi ʻula?

ʻO ka maʻi ka maʻi maʻi lele loa e ulu me nā ʻōuli a me nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni, ka puʻu hoʻomau, ka ihu ihu, conjunctivitis, nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaka ma kahi o ka ʻili a laila iho i lalo, e hoʻolaha ana i ke kino.

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau Camples i mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā ʻōuli no ka mea ʻo kēia maʻi ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi a no laila hiki i ke kino ke hemo iā ia iho, me ka ʻole o nā lāʻau ʻonika.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau koʻokoʻo ʻo ia ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi a he ʻāpana ia o ka papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa kamaliʻi kumu. Maikaʻi loa kēia lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa akā no ka hiki i ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke hoʻololi, i kekahi manawa a hiki i nā kānaka i loaʻa ka maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi i nā makahiki ma hope.

1. ʻO wai ka pono e loaʻa ka lāʻau āpau?

Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo o ka maʻi ʻula me ka uku ʻole ma 12 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, me ka booster ma waena o 15 a me 24 mau mahina. I ka hihia o ka lāʻau lapaʻau tetraviral, he maʻa mau ka mahele lāʻau a pono e hoʻopili ʻia ma waena o 12 mau mahina a me 5 mau makahiki.

Aia he 2 ala nui e kiʻi ai i ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo no ka maʻi ʻula, ka lāʻau kū hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka lāʻau āpau hoʻohui ʻia:

• Huipū maʻi Triple-viral: kū i ka maʻi ʻula, mumps a me rubella;
• Lāʻau lapaʻau Tetraviral: ka mea hoʻi e pale aku mai ka moa moa.

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke kanikau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo o ka maʻi ʻula i ka poʻe i hōʻike ʻia i ka maʻi, e like me ka hihia ke hana ʻole ʻia nā mākua a loaʻa kahi keiki me ka maʻi ʻula. Akā, i kēia hihia, no ka mea he hopena ia, pono e wailana ʻia ke kanaka a ʻekolu mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ke kanaka āna i launa pū ai.

2. He aha nā hōʻailona nui?

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻula ka:

• Pākuʻi ʻulaʻula i ka ʻili i ʻike maka ʻia i ka maka a laila hohola i nā wāwae;
• Nā kiko keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma loko o ka pāpālina;
• ʻO ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ma luna o 38.5ºC;
• Cough with phlegm;
• Conjunctivitis;
• Hypersensitivity i ka malamalama;
• Holo ihu;
• Ka nele o ka makemake;
• Aia paha he ʻeha poʻo, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, diarrhea a me ka ʻeha ma nā mākala.
• ʻAʻole makaʻu ka ʻāpala, e like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka pox moa a me ka rubella.

E lawe i kā mākou hōʻike pūnaewele a ʻike inā he maʻi ʻula.

Hiki ke hana i ka ʻike diagnostics me ka nānā ʻana i kāna mau hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona, ​​keu hoʻi i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi, a i ʻole inā he ahulau, akā he mea pono paha e hoʻāʻo ʻia ke koko e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi ʻeha a me nā mea ʻino., ke hiki ʻoe i kahi wahi e laha pinepine ʻia e ka maʻi.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kumu i nā ʻōuli like a no laila hiki ke huikau me ka maʻi ʻula ka rubella, roseola, ʻulaʻula, maʻi ʻo Kawasaki, mononucleosis infectious, ʻike ʻia ʻo Rocky Mountain i ke kuni, enterovirus a i ʻole ka maʻi adenovirus a me ka ʻike lāʻau (allergy).

3. ʻEhā anei ka ʻeha?

ʻAʻole like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka moa pox a rubella paha, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka ʻili o ka maʻi ʻula.

4. He aha ka lāʻau i koi ʻia?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka mole kahi o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona ma o ka hoʻomaha, ka hydration kūpono a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kuni. Hoʻohui pū kekahi, ʻo ka World Health Organisation (WHO) hoʻi e paipai i ka huaora A supplementation no nā keiki āpau i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi ʻula.

ʻO ka maʻa mau ke kanaka me ka maʻi ʻula e hoʻōla hou, e hōʻea ana i kahi lālau ma kahi o 10 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli. Akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻolika ke loaʻa nā hōʻike o ka maʻi bacteria i pili, inā he maʻi pepeiao a he pneumonia paha kā ke kanaka, no ka mea he pilikia maʻamau kēia no ka maʻi ʻula.

E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā koho i loaʻa no ka mālama ʻana i nā Mīkini.

5. He aha ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻula?

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi he maʻi maʻi ʻohana ʻO Morbillivirus, ka mea hiki ke ulu a hoʻonui i nā membrane mucous o ka ihu a me ka puʻu o ke kanaka makua a i ʻole ke keiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO kēia ala, lawe maʻalahi ʻia kēia maʻi i loko o nā droplets liʻiliʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻoka ana, e kamaʻilio ana a i ʻole ka snie ʻana.

Ma nā papa, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻomau i ka hana a hiki i 2 mau hola, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā wahi āpau i nā lumi kahi o kahi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

6. Pehea e hana ai i ka lawe?

ʻO ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻōlala ma o ka lewa wale nō, ke hele ka uha a sneeze paha kekahi mea maʻi a ʻo kekahi kanaka e kokoke ana a hanu i kēia mau huna. I loko o nā lā 4 i mua o nā kiko ma ka ʻili a hiki i kona nalowale piha ʻana, he maʻi lele ka mea hoʻomanawanui, no ka mea ʻo ia ka manawa e hana nui ai nā mea huna a ʻaʻole mālama ke kanaka i nā mālama kūpono āpau ʻaʻole e hoʻomāinoino i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

7. Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi ʻula?

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻula ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi, eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau akahele maʻalahi i hiki ke kōkua pū, e like me:

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka launa ʻana me nā poʻe maʻi;
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou mau maka, ihu a waha paha, inā ʻaʻole maʻemaʻe kou mau lima;
• Hōʻalo i ka noho ʻana i nā wahi pani me nā poʻe he nui;
• ʻAʻole pili pololei me nā poʻe maʻi, e like me ka honi ʻana, ka pūliki ʻana a me ke kaʻana ʻana i nā mea ʻoki.

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka mea maʻi kekahi ala pono e pale aku ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻoiai ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō. No laila, inā kuhi ʻia kekahi me ka maʻi ʻula, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i launa pū me lākou, e like me nā mākua a me nā kaikaina, pono e kanikau ʻia, inā ʻaʻole lākou i hele, a aia ka mea maʻi ma ka home, hoʻomaha, me ka hele ʻole i ke kula a i ʻole. hana, i ʻole e hoʻohaumia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

E aʻo e pili ana i nā ala ʻē aʻe e pale ai iā ʻoe iho i ka maʻi ʻino.

8. He aha nā pilikia o ka maʻi ʻula?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, nalowale ka maʻi ʻula me ka ʻole o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke sequelae i loko o ke kanaka, akā naʻe, i ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, hiki i kekahi mau pilikia ke ala aʻe, e like me:

• Alanui alaloa;
• Pulumonia;
• Encephalitis;
• Maʻi kīpē;
• Makapo;
• ʻO ke diarrhea nui e hiki ai i ka make wai.

Eia hou, inā kū aʻe ka maʻi ʻula i ka wahine hāpai, nui ka makaʻu i ka hānau ʻōpū a i ʻole hāpai keiki ʻole. Maopopo ka maikaʻi o ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻōpū i ka hāpai ʻana.

Inā he kānalua kou, e nānā i kēia wikiō aʻe, kahi a kā mākou biomedical e wehewehe ai i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā Mīkini:

ʻO kekahi mau hanana i loaʻa ʻole i ke kanaka kahi ʻōnaehana pale ʻole, i hiki ʻole i kona kino ke pale aku i ka maʻi maʻi ʻula, me nā kānaka e mālama ʻia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ke kōkua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi. i kahi kūlana malnutrice.