11 Hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma

Anter

• ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā kāne
• Nā ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma holomua
• Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma

ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma e pili ana i nā loli i ka umauma, keu hoʻi i ke ʻano o kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ʻole ʻeha. Eia nō naʻe, mea nui ia e ʻike i ka nui o nā puʻupuʻu e ʻike ʻia i ka umauma he maikaʻi a, no laila, ʻaʻole hōʻike i kahi kūlana maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi ʻaʻai ʻoe, e koho i kāu mau hōʻailona a ʻike i kāu pilikia.

1. 1. Ke kū ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole e ʻeha
2. 2. Hoʻololi i ke kala a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka nipple
3. 3. Hoʻokuʻu i ka wai mai ka piko
4. 4. Hoʻololi i ka ʻili umauma, e like me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka ʻili paʻakikī
5. 5. Hoʻohuli a hoʻololi paha i ka nui o hoʻokahi umauma
6. 6. Kāwili pinepine i ka umauma a i ʻole ka nipple
7. 7. Hoʻololi i ke kala a i ʻole ʻano o ka areola
8. 8. Ke hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻāpala a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ma ka ʻili kokoke i ka piko
9. 9. Hiki ke nānā maʻalahi ʻia nā vena a hoʻonui i ka nui
10. 10. Ke alo o kahi uka ma ka umauma, me he mea lā e palemo ana
11. 11. ʻO ka puʻu a i ʻole ka ʻōhū ʻana i ke kahawai o ka armpit

Hōʻike ʻia paha kēia mau ʻōuli i ka manawa like a i ʻole ma kahi kaʻawale, a he mau hōʻailona paha ia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai mua a holomua paha. Eia hou, ʻo ke kū ʻana o kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, akā, e nīnau aku kekahi i ka mastologist, ʻoiai paha he nodule benign a i ʻole ka mumuna o kaʻiʻo umauma, kahi e pono ai ka lāʻau. E ʻike i nā hōʻike hea e hōʻoia ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma.

E nānā pū i kēia wikiō aʻe a aʻo pehea e hana pololei ai i ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe iho:

ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma

Hiki i kēlā me kēia ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, inā he kāne a wahine paha, me nā poʻe me:

• Makahiki ma mua o 50 mau makahiki;
• Ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma;
• ʻO ka momona a me ka nohona noho;

Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi mau hoʻololi kūʻē i hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hanana e hoʻomohala i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me nā hanana i loaʻa i nā genes BRCA1 a me BRCA2. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hoʻokolohua i hiki ke hana ʻia a kōkua e ʻike i ka loli ma mua o ka kū ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e hāʻawi ana i ka manawa kūpono e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

E ʻike pehea e hana ʻia ai kēia ʻano hoʻokolohua a pehea e hiki ai iā ia ke pale aku i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā kāne

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kāne kāne ua like ia me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā wahine, no laila ke loaʻa kekahi ʻano loli i ka umauma, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka mastologist e hōʻoia i ka pilikia a hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono.

E aʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma kāne.

Nā ʻano nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma

Aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, kaukaʻi ʻia i kona ulu ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka hakakā o kekahi o lākou. ʻO nā mea nui:

• Kanu maʻi maʻi ma situ (DCIS): he ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ka mahele mua e hoʻomohala i nā kahe a, no laila, he kiʻekiʻe nā manawa kūpono e hoʻōla ai;
• Carcinoma Lobular ma situ (CLIS): ʻo ia ka lua o nā ʻano maʻamau o nā wahine a ʻo ia nō hoʻi i kona wā mua, akā aia ia i loko o nā momona hana waiū. ʻAʻole huhū a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama i kēia ʻano;
• Ka maʻi kanalau invasive (ICD): ʻo ia ka ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma a me ke ʻano aia ia i kahi pae holomua i hoʻomaka ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka momona hana waiū, akā ua pālahalaha ʻia i waho, hiki ke hana i nā metastases;
• Ka maʻi maʻi lobular invasive (CLI): he mea nunui a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e ʻike. Hiki ke pili pū kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka helehelena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian;
• Carcinoma umauma hoʻāʻo: he maʻi ʻaʻai kūpikipiki ia, akā kākaʻikahi loa.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, aia kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka rarer, e like me ka medullary carcinoma, mucinous carcinoma, tubular carcinoma a i ʻole malignant filoid tumor.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma holomua

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi kanesa maʻi maʻi holomua e komo pū, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me nā liona i ka umauma, nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole pili i nā umauma, e like me ka nausea, ʻeha iwi, nalo ʻole o ka makemake, nā ʻeha ʻeha ʻeha a me nā nāwaliwali o nā mākala.

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli ma muli o ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kūpuna e kumu ai i nā metastases cell cell malignant i nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino, e like me nā akemāmā a me ka lolo, no laila pono e hoʻokolokolo ʻia e ka mastologist a me ka oncologist lapaʻau i ka wā hiki loa. E ʻike i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka hōʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ka ʻeha o nā umauma.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma

Hana ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma e ka ʻae ʻana i kahi nohona olakino. No laila, aʻoaʻo ʻia e mālama i kahi papaʻai olakino, me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hoʻoikaika kino hoʻoikaika kino, e hōʻalo i ka ʻai nui ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona a hoʻopau i nā kūpaka.

Eia nō naʻe, e pale pono ai i kēia maʻi ʻaʻai, pono e hana mammography i kahi manawa maʻamau. ʻO ke kūpono, pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka mammography i kēlā me kēia makahiki, mai ka makahiki 40, e like me ka Brazilian Society of Mastology a me ka American Society of Radiology. ʻO ke Kuhina olakino ma Brazil, a me nā hui kauka o ka mastology ʻEulopa, aʻoaʻo i ka mammography mai ka makahiki 50, ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO nā wahine me nā mea kūpilikiʻi no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, e like me nā mākelē mua me ka umauma a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai ovarian ma lalo o ka makahiki 50, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i 10 mau makahiki ma mua o ka hihia mua o ka ʻohana.

Eia hou, he mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻokō i ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka umauma, 3 a 5 mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka menstruation. Hoʻomanaʻo mau ʻia ka mea nui o ka hoʻokolokolo ponoʻī ʻana i nā hoʻolaha makahiki a ke aupuni, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Pink ʻOkakopa. Hoʻomaopopo i ka anuu a me ka anu u pehea e hana pono ai i ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe iho.