COVID-19 vaccine

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau ākea COVID-19 e hoʻonui i ka pale o ke kino a pale aku iā COVID-19. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he mea pono nui e kōkua e hōʻoki i ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19.

HOW COVID-19 VACCINES HANA HANA

Pale aku nā lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 i ka poʻe mai ka loaʻa ʻana iā COVID-19. "Aʻo" kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kou kino pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2, ke kumu o COVID-19.

ʻO nā lāʻau āpau mua o COVID-19 i ʻāpono ʻia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kapa ʻia nā lāʻau mRNA. Hana ʻokoʻa lākou i ka hana mai nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

• Hoʻohana nā lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 mRNA i ka messenger RNA (mRNA) e haʻi i nā hunaola i loko o ke kino pehea e hana pōkole ai i kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi ʻole o ka protein "spike" i kū hoʻokahi i ka maʻi maʻi SARS-CoV-2. Hiki i nā keaka ke hoʻopau i ka mRNA.
• Hoʻokumu kēia protein "spike" i kahi pane pale i loko o kou kino, e hana ana i nā mea pale i pale iā COVID-19. E aʻo kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale i ka maʻi maʻi SARS-CoV-2 inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe.
• ʻElua mau lāʻau lapaʻau mRNA COVID-19 i ʻae ʻia i kēia manawa no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, nā Pfizer-BioNTech a me nā moderna COVID-19 vaccine.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau ākea COVID-19 mRNA ma ke ʻano he injection (shot) i ka lima i 2 mau lā.

• E loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lua o ka pana ma kahi o 3 a 4 mau pule ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pū mua. Pono ʻoe e kiʻi i nā kiʻi ʻelua no ka holo ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau.
• ʻAʻole e hoʻomaka ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale iā ʻoe a hiki i kahi o 1 a 2 mau pule ma hope o ke kī ʻana o ka lua.
• Ma kahi o 90% o ka poʻe i loaʻa nā kī ʻelua ʻaʻole e maʻi me COVID-19. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻino e loaʻa paha i kahi maʻi milder.

NA MEA MAKAIKAI VIRAL

Kūpono kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale ʻana iā COVID-19.

• Hoʻohana lākou i kahi virus (kahi vector) i hoʻololi ʻia i hiki ʻole ke hōʻeha i ke kino. Hāpai kēia maʻi i nā ʻōkuhi e haʻi i nā hunaola o ke kino e hana i ka protein "spike" kū hoʻokahi i ka maʻi maʻi SARS-CoV-2.
• Hoʻopuka kēia i kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale e hoʻouka i ka maʻi maʻi SARS-CoV-2 inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ia manawa.
• ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ka lāʻau lapaʻau viral virus i ka maʻi me ka maʻi i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he vector a i ʻole me ka maʻi maʻi SARS-CoV-2.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Janssen COVID-19 (i hana ʻia e Johnson a me Johnson) he lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau hoʻomaʻi viral. Ua ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hoʻokahi wale nō kī āu e pana ai no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iā COVID-19.

ʻAʻohe i loko o nā lāʻau āpau ʻo COVID-19 kekahi maʻi maʻi ola, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe iā COVID-19. ʻAʻole pili lākou a hoʻopilikia paha i kāu genes (DNA).

ʻOiai ʻo ka hapanui o ka poʻe e loaʻa iā COVID-19 e hoʻomohala i ka pale ʻana i ka loaʻa hou ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻike i ka lōʻihi o kēia pale. Hiki i ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke hana i nā maʻi nui a i ʻole ka make a hiki ke laha i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau he ala palekana loa ia e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ma mua o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka palekana ma muli o kahi maʻi.

Ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e pale aku ai i ka maʻi. E kiʻi i ka ʻike hou e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe e hoʻomohala ʻia, e hele i ka Pūnaewele no ka Makuahine a me ka Kāohi ʻana (CDC) pūnaewele:

Nā lāʻau āpau COVID-19 ʻokoʻa - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines.html

No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike hou e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau COVID-19 i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka pūnaewele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAi Hui Pū ʻIa (FDA):

COVID-19 Vaccines - www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19/covid-19-vaccines

Nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao ʻo VACCINE

ʻOiai ʻaʻole e hōʻeha nā maʻi ʻo COVID-19 iā ʻoe, e kumu lākou i kekahi mau hopena a me nā ʻōuli like ʻole o ka flu. He maʻamau kēia. He hōʻailona kēia mau hōʻailona e hana nei kou kino i nā mea pale kūʻē i ka maʻi. ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe e pili pū me:

• ʻO ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana ma ka lima kahi āu i kī ʻia ai
• Fiva
• ʻO Chills
• Ka luhi
• ʻEha poʻo

Hōʻike nā ʻōuli mai ka kī ʻana iā ʻoe e hōʻino iā ʻoe e pono ai e hoʻomaha i ka hana a i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, akā pono lākou e hele i loko o kekahi mau lā. ʻOiai inā he hopena kāu, he mea nui ia e kiʻi i ka lua o ka pana. ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o nā hopena ʻē aʻe mai ka lāʻau āpau ma mua o ka hiki i nā maʻi nui a make paha mai COVID-19.

Inā ʻaʻole e hala nā ʻōuli i kekahi mau lā, a i ʻole inā he hopohopo kāu, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kāu kauka.

ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke loaʻa ka VACCINE

I kēia manawa he kaupalena ʻia nā lako o ka lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19. Ma muli o kēia, ua hōʻike ka CDC i nā aupuni a me nā aupuni kūloko e pili ana i ka poʻe pono e loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ke kikoʻī a me ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau no ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka poʻe e hoʻoholo ʻia e kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina. E hōʻoia me kāu keʻena olakino kūloko no ka ʻike i kou mokuʻāina.

E kōkua ana kēia mau ʻōlelo paipai i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kekahi mau pahu hopu:

• E hoʻemi i ka helu o ka poʻe e make ana i ka maʻi
• E hoʻemi i ka helu o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi mai ka maʻi virus
• Kōkua i ke kaiāulu e hoʻomau i ka hana
• E hoʻemi i ka ukana ma ka ʻōnaehana mālama olakino a me ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena e COVID-19

Paipai ka CDC e ʻolokaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻāpana.

Aia ka pae 1a i nā hui mua o ka poʻe pono ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau:

• ʻO nā limahana olakino - pili kēia i nā mea i loaʻa i ka hōʻike pololei a kuhikuhi ʻole paha i nā maʻi me COVID-19.
• ʻO nā kamaʻāina o nā wahi mālama wā lōʻihi, no ka mea makaʻu lākou i ka make loa mai COVID-19.

Aia ka pae 1b me:

• ʻO nā limahana mua e pono ai, e like me nā mea ahi, nā mākaʻi, nā kumu, nā limahana hale kūʻai, nā limahana ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, nā limahana kaʻa kaʻa lehulehu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO nā makahiki he 75 a ʻoi paha ka makahiki, no ka mea aia i kēia hui ka makaʻu nui no ka maʻi, ka haukapila, a me ka make mai COVID-19

Aia ka pae 1c i:

• ʻO nā kānaka 65 a 74 mau makahiki
• ʻO nā makahiki 16 a 64 mau makahiki me nā ʻano olakino e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, COPD, Down syndrome, ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali, nā maʻi puʻuwai, nā maʻi puʻuwai, ka momona, hāpai keiki, ka puhipaka, ka maʻi kō, a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi.
• ʻO nā limahana kūpono ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me nā poʻe e hana ana i ka halihali, lawelawe i nā meaʻai, ke olakino lehulehu, nā kūkulu hale, ka palekana lehulehu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe

I ka loaʻa ākea ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau, hiki i ka nui o ka lehulehu ākea e loaʻa nā lāʻau āpau.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo paipai no ka holo ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ka pūnaewele CDC:

CDC's COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout Manaʻo - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations.html

KA HUAKAI VACCINE

ʻO ka palekana o nā lāʻau āpau ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, a ua hala nā lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 i nā kūlana palekana ma mua o ka ʻae ʻia.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā lāʻau ākea COVID-19 ma ka noiʻi a me ka ʻenehana i hala he mau makahiki i hala. Ma muli o ka palahalaha ʻana o ka maʻi, he nui nā tausani kaukani mau kānaka e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nei e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau āpau a me ka palekana o lākou. Ua kōkua kēia i ka ʻae ʻana e hoʻomohala i nā lāʻau āpau, hoʻāʻo, aʻo ʻia, a hana ʻia no ka hoʻohana wikiwiki ʻana. Hoʻomau lākou e kiaʻi pono ʻia e hōʻoia i ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi o nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka hopena maʻi i nā lāʻau āpau i kēia manawa. No laila he mea nui e ukali i kekahi mau akahele:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ʻino i kekahi mea hana i ka lāʻau āpau COVID-19, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 o kēia manawa.
• Inā ua loaʻa koke iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi (hives, pehu, ʻūhū) i nā mea hana āpau i ka lāʻau āpau COVID-19, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kekahi o nā kūpuna COVID-19 o kēia manawa.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi ʻino a koʻikoʻi ʻole paha ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pū mua o ka lāʻau COVID-19, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka lua o ka pana.

Inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi, i nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau inikopiki, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau COVID-19. Kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā palekana iā ʻoe e hana i nā lāʻau āpau. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea i nā maʻi āpau a me nā immunology e hāʻawi i ka mālama a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōlelo aʻo.

Paipai ʻo CDC i hiki i nā kānaka ke loaʻa ka lāʻau āpau inā he moʻolelo ko lākou o:

• ʻO nā hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi ʻaʻole pili i nā lāʻau āpau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau injectable - e like me ka meaʻai, ka holoholona, ​​ka ʻona, ke kaiapuni, a me nā alapiʻi latex.
• Nā lāʻau āpau i nā lāʻau waha a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o nā hopena maʻi ʻino

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka palekana vaccine COVID-19, e hele i ka pūnaewele CDC:

• Ke hōʻoia nei iā COVID-19 palekana palekana i ka United States - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety.html
• V-palekana ma hope o ka loiloi ʻana o ke olakino hoʻomaʻamaʻa - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/vsafe.html
• He aha e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena āpau ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau maʻi COVID-19 - www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/allergic-reaction.html

E hoʻomau i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho a me nā mea ʻē aʻe mai COVID-19

ʻOiai ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻelua o ka lāʻau āpau, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka pale ʻana i ka pale maka, noho ma kahi o 6 kapuaʻi mai kahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, a holoi pinepine i kou mau lima.

Ke aʻo mau nei ka poʻe loea e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau COVID-19 i ka pale, no laila pono mākou e hoʻomau i ka hana i nā mea āpau e hiki ai iā mākou ke hōʻoki i ka laha. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia inā hiki i kekahi kanaka i lāʻau āpau ke hoʻolaha mau i ka maʻi, ʻoiai pale ʻia lākou mai ia mea.

No kēia kumu, a ʻike ʻia nā mea hou aku, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau āpau a me nā ʻanuʻu e pale aku ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke ala maikaʻi loa e noho palekana a olakino hoʻi.

Nā Wīkī no COVID-19; COVID - 19 mau maʻi pale; COVID - 19 mau pana; Hoʻomaha no COVID - 19; COVID - 19 mau palekana; COVID - 19 kaohi - nā lāʻau āpau; mRNA vaccine-COVID

• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Nā kōkua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/vaccine-benefits.html. Hoʻohou i Ianuali 5, 2021. Loaʻa iā Malaki 3, 2021.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka CDC's COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/recommendations.html. Hoʻohou i Pepeluali 19, 2021. Loaʻa iā Malaki 3, 2021.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Nā lāʻau āpau COVID-19 ʻokoʻa. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines.html. Hoʻohou ʻia Malaki 3, 2021. Loaʻa iā Malaki 3, 2021.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Nā manaʻo loiloi kaulike no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau vaccine mRNA COVID-19 i ʻae ʻia i kēia manawa i United States. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/info-by-product/clinical-considerations.html. Hoʻohou ʻia Pepeluali 10, 2021. Loaʻa iā Malaki 3, 2021.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Nā moʻolelo a me nā ʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau koʻokoʻo COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/fact.html. Hoʻohou ʻia Pepeluali 3, 2021. Loaʻa iā Malaki 3, 2021.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā maʻi virus viral COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/different-vaccines/viralvector.html. Hoʻohou ʻia Malaki 2, 2021. Loaʻa iā Malaki 3, 2021.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hopena maʻi ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19. www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/safety/allergic-reaction.html. Hoʻohou ʻia Pepeluali 25, 2021. Loaʻa iā Malaki 3, 2021.