Mea haole - hanu

Inā hanu ʻoe i kahi mea haole i loko o kou ihu, waha, a i ʻole ʻaoʻao hanu, ua paʻa paha ia. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i nā pilikia hanu a i ʻole ke ʻehaʻeha. Hiki i ka wahi a puni ka mea ke lilo i wela a maʻi paha.

ʻO nā keiki i piha nā makahiki 6 a 3 mau makahiki ke ʻano o ka makahiki e hanu i (inhale) kahi mea haole. Pili pū paha kēia mau mea i nā nati, nā moni, nā mea pāʻani, nā pāluna, a i ʻole nā ​​mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe a me nā meaʻai paha.

Hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke ʻūlū maʻalahi i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi (nā nati, nā ʻanoʻano, a i ʻole nā ​​popcorn) a me nā mea (pihi, lei, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o nā mea pāʻani) ke pāʻani a ʻai ana paha. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka pale ʻana o ka ʻāpana hapa a hapa paha.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ala uila o nā keiki ʻōpio ma mua o nā mākua. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoneʻe i ka ea ke lawa i ka wā e puehu ana e hoʻokuke i kahi mea. No laila, paʻa paha kahi mea haole a ālai i ke ala.

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• Kāpena
• ʻ Clelo huna
• Ka ʻōlelo paʻakikī
• ʻAʻohe hanu a me ka pilikia hanu (respiratory respiratory)
• Ke huli polū, ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha i ka maka
• ʻUhihi
• ʻEha o ka umauma, ʻāʻī a ʻāʻī paha

I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli liʻiliʻi wale nō i ka mua. Poina paha ka mea a hiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻōuli e like me ka mumū a me ka maʻi.

Hana ʻia ke kōkua mua ma luna o kahi pēpē a makua paha o ka keiki i hanu i kahi mea. ʻO nā hana kōkua mua:

• ʻO nā hahau kua a i ʻole ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka umauma no nā pēpē
• Hoʻokomo ka ʻōpū no nā keiki makua

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe e hana i kēia mau hana kōkua mua.

ʻO kēlā me kēia keiki i ʻeha i kahi mea e ʻike ʻia e ke kauka. ʻO kahi keiki me kahi ākea o ke kahawai e koi i ke kōkua olakino pilikia.

Inā hele ke ʻeha a ʻeha paha, a ʻaʻohe o ke keiki hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, pono e kiaʻi ʻia ʻo ia i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka huhū. Pono paha nā kukuna X.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia he bronchoscopy e pono ai e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona a hemo ia mea. Pono paha nā lāʻau antibiotic a me ka hanu ʻana inā e ulu ana kahi maʻi.

Mai hoʻoikaika i nā keiki hānai e uē ana a e hanu wikiwiki nei. Hoʻokumu paha kēia i ka pēpē e inu i ka wai a i ʻole ka meaʻai paʻa i loko o kā lākou ala.

Kāhea i kahi kahu mālama ola a i ʻole helu kūloko kūloko (e like me 911) inā manaʻo ʻoe ua honi kahi keiki i kahi mea haole.

Pākuʻi ʻia nā ana Preventive:

• E mālama i nā mea liʻiliʻi mai kahi e hiki ai i nā keiki ʻōpio.
• Hoʻoikaika i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ʻakaʻaka ʻana, a i ʻole ke pāʻani ʻana ʻoiai aia ka meaʻai i ka waha.
• Mai hāʻawi i nā meaʻai weliweli e like me nā ʻīlio wela, nā hua waina holoʻokoʻa, nā nati, nā popcorn, nā meaʻai me nā iwi, a i ʻole nā ​​kanakē paʻakikī i nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 3.
• E aʻo i nā keiki e hōʻalo i ka waiho ʻana i nā mea haole i ko lākou ihu a me nā puka kino ʻē aʻe.
  
  

Alanui ala keʻakeʻa; Alanui alanui i ālai ʻia

• Lungs
• Heimlich maneuver ma luna o ka makua
• Heimlich maneuver ma luna o kahi makua
• Hoʻokele ʻo Heimlich iā ʻoe iho
• Heimlich manuahi ma pēpē
• Heimlich manuahi ma pēpē
• Heimlich maneuver ma luna o ke keiki noʻonoʻo
• Heimlich maneuver ma luna o ke keiki noʻonoʻo

ʻO Hammer AR, ʻo Schroeder JW. Nā kino haole i ke alaloa. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 414.

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. ʻO ke keʻakeʻa ala kiʻekiʻe. I: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, hua. Nā Pono Nui o Pediatrics. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 135.

ʻO Shah SR, DC liʻiliʻi. ʻAno o nā kino haole. I: Holcomb GW, Murphy JP, St. Peter SD, eds. ʻO Holcomb a me Ashcraft's Pediatric Surgery. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 11.

ʻO Stayer K, Hutchins L. Pilikino a me ka hoʻokele mālama koʻikoʻi. I: Kleinman K, Mcdaniel L, Molloy M, eds. ʻO ka puke lima Harriet Lane. 22nd ʻepekema Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 1.