Pākuʻi polio - ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike

Lawe ʻia nā ʻike āpau ma lalo nei mai ka CDC Polio Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/ipv.html

ʻIke loiloi CDC no ka Polio VIS:

• ʻAoʻao i nānā hope ʻia: ʻApelila 5, 2019
• ʻAoʻao ʻaoʻao hope loa: ʻOkakopa 30, 2019
• Lā hoʻopuka o VIS: Iulai 20, 2016

Puna kumu: National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases

No ke aha e vaccine ai?

Lāʻau lapaʻau polio hiki ke pale aku polio.

ʻO Polio (a i ʻole poliomyelitis) kahi maʻi hōʻeha a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e poliovirus, i hiki ke hōʻeha i ka iwi kuamoʻo o ke kanaka, a hiki i ka maʻi lōlō.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka poliovirus ʻaʻohe ouli, a nui ka poʻe e ola me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. E ʻike kekahi poʻe i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī, ke kuni, ka luhi, ka piko, ka maʻi poʻo, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.

E hoʻomohala kahi hui liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka i nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo.

• Paresthesia (manaʻo o nā kui a me nā nila i nā wāwae).
• Meningitis (maʻi o ka uhi ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo a me / a i ʻole ka lolo).
• Paralysis (ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻāpana o ke kino) a i ʻole nāwaliwali i nā lima, nā wāwae, a i ʻole ʻelua.

ʻO ka palaka ka hōʻailona koʻikoʻi loa e pili ana i ka polio no ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i ke kīnā mau loa a me ka make.

Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka palalme lālā, akā i kekahi poʻe hiki ke ulu ka ʻeha a me ka nāwaliwali hou he 15 a 40 mau makahiki ma hope. Kapa ʻia kēia maʻi post-polio syndrome.

Ua hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Polio mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā eia nō naʻe ia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. ʻO ke ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho a mālama i ka polio-ʻole o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka pale nui (pale) i ka lehulehu e kūʻē i ka polio ma o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana.

Lāʻau lapaʻau polio

Nā keiki pono e loaʻa maʻa mau nā koina 4 o ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio, ma 2 mahina, 4 mahina, 6 a 18 mahina, a me 4 a 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki.

ʻO ka hapa nui mākua ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio no ka mea ua wili mua ʻia lākou i ka polio ma ke ʻano he kamaliʻi. ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o kekahi poʻe mākua a pono e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe polio, me:

• Hele ka poʻe i kekahi mau wahi o ka honua.
• ʻO nā limahana Laboratory hiki ke lawelawe i ka poliovirus.
• Ke mālama nei nā limahana mālama ola i nā mea maʻi i hiki ke loaʻa i ka polio.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Polio ma ke ʻano he lāʻau kū hoʻokahi, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana huina hoʻohui (kahi ʻano o nā lāʻau āpau e hui pū i nā lāʻau āpau ma mua o hoʻokahi pana).

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Polio i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola

E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi lāʻau inā loaʻa ka maʻi i ka mea loaʻa lāʻau āpau ma hope o ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio, a i ʻole he maʻi ʻino a weliweli hoʻi i ke ola.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke hoʻoholo e hoʻopanee i ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio i kahi kipa e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu, hiki i ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka poʻe i kūpono a maʻi nui paha e kali a hiki i ka wā e ola ai lākou ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau polio.

Hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

Nā pilikia o kahi hopena

ʻO kahi ʻeha me ka ʻulaʻula, pehu, a i ʻole ʻeha kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī ʻana hiki ke hana ma hope o ka lāʻau polio.

Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. E haʻi aku i kāu mea lawelawe inā he ʻōpule ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao.

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa mamao loa o kahi lāʻau āpau e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole make.

He aha inā inā loaʻa kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi?

Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena āpau ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea lāʻau vaccine i ke keʻena lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka hopena maʻi ʻino (hives, pehu o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, kahi puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻeha, a nāwaliwali paha), kāhea 9-1-1 a lawe i ke kanaka i ka haukapila kokoke.

No nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe, e kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Pono e hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine (VAERS). E faila pinepine kāu mea hāʻawi i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. E kipa aku i ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) a i ʻole kelepona 1-800-822-7967. ʻO VAERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā limahana ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

ʻO ka Polokalamu Hoʻolaha ʻĀina Manuahi National Vaccine

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. E kipa i ka pūnaewele VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) a i ʻole kāhea 1-800-338-2382 e aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a me ka faila ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke aʻo hou aʻe?

• E noi i kāu mea hāʻawi.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC) ma ke kāhea ʻana 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele vaccine CDC.

• Nā Wīwī

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Lāʻau lapaʻau polio. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/ipv.html. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 30, 2019. Loaʻa iā Nowemapa 1, 2019.