Nā pilikia o ka lepa a me ka uahi luaipele

Kapa ʻia ka uahi lua pele ʻo vog. Kūkulu ia ke kupu mai ka lua pele a hoʻokuʻu i nā kinoea i ka lewa.

Hiki i ka pele smogic ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā akemāmā a hoʻonui i nā pilikia o ka baga i kēia manawa.

Hoʻokuʻu ka lua pele i ka lehu, lepo, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, a me nā kinoea ʻino ʻē aʻe i ka lewa. ʻO ka sulfur dioxide ka mea pōʻino loa o kēia mau kinoea. Ke hana nā ʻenekini me ka oxygen, ona mau, a me ka lā i ka lewa, ua ulu ka uahi lua pele. ʻO kēia smog kahi ʻano haumia o ka lewa.

Aia i loko o ka uahi pele luaahi nā aerosol acidic nui (nā huna liʻiliʻi a me nā droplets), ʻo ka hapa nui hoʻi ʻo ka sulfuric acid a me nā mea pili i ka sulfur. Liʻiliʻi kēia mau aerosol e hanu hohonu i loko o nā akemāmā.

ʻO ka hanu ʻana i ka uahi luaipuna e hoʻonāukiuki i nā akemāmā a me nā membrane mucous. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i ka maikaʻi o ka hana o kāu mau māmā. Hiki paha i ka smog volcanic ke hoʻopili i kāu ʻōnaehana pale.

Hiki i nā ʻāpana acidic i ka smog volcanic ke hoʻonui i kēia mau ʻano māmā:

• Asthma
• ʻO Bronchitis
• ʻO ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD)
• Emphysema
• ʻO nā kūlana maʻi lōʻihi lōʻihi (mau)

Nā ʻōuli o ka hū ʻana o ka uahi luaʻi lua pele:

• Nā pilikia hanu, ka pōkole o ka hanu
• ʻ Clelo huna
• Nā hōʻailona like Flu
• Poʻo poʻo poʻo
• Ka nele o ka ikehu
• ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka mucus
• Eha ka 'ā'ī
• Wai, hoʻonāukiuki nā maka

Nā Pae e pale aku ai iā VOLCANIC SMOG

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia hanu, hiki i kēia mau hana ke pale i kou hanu ʻana mai ka maikaʻi aʻe ke ʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka uahi luaipuna:

• Noho i loko o ka hale i ka hiki. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa nā kūlana o ka mumū e kaohi i ka hoʻoikaika kino ma waho. Mālama i nā puka aniani a me nā puka a paʻa ka lewa. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea / hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• Ke pono ʻoe e hele i waho, e hoʻokomo i kahi pepa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻokiʻoki aniani e uhi ai kou ihu a me kou waha. Hoʻomaʻu i ka pale maka me kahi hopena o ka soda kope a me ka wai e pale hou aku i kou mau māmā.
• E komo i nā aniani e pale aku ai i kou mau maka mai ka lehu.
• Lawe i kāu COPD a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau hānō e like me ke kauoha.
• Mai puhi. Hiki i ka puhi paka ke hoʻonāukiuki hou aku i kou mau māmā.
• Inu i nā wai he nui, keu hoʻi nā wai mehana (e like me ka tī).
• Kulou i mua ma ka pūhaka i mea e maʻalahi ai ka hanu.
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana hanu i loko o ka hale e mālama i kou mau māmā me ke olakino hiki. Me kou mau lehelehe kokoke paʻa, hanu i loko o kou ihu a puka i waho o kou waha. Kāhea ʻia kēia i ka hanu ʻana o ka lehelehe. A i ʻole, hanu nui i kou ihu i loko o kou ʻōpū me ka neʻe ʻole o kou umauma. Kapa ʻia kēia he hanu diaphragmatic.
• Inā hiki, mai hele a haʻalele i ka wahi kahi o ka uwahi pele.

NA MEA HEMENI EMERGENCY

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka hānō a i ʻole COPD a hōʻeha koke kāu mau ʻōuli, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i kāu inhaler hoʻopakele. Inā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole kāu mau ʻōuli:

• Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole ka helu kūloko kūloko koke.
• Lawe kekahi iā ʻoe i ka lumi pilikia.

Kāhea i kāu kahu mālama ola inā ʻoe:

• Ke ʻū nei i ka hou hou aʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau, a i ʻole ua loli ka ʻūlū i ke kala
• Ke kuʻi nei i ke koko
• Loaʻa i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 100 ° F a 37.8 ° C)
• Loaʻa nā hōʻailona like flu
• Loaʻa i ka ʻeha o ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻūiki
• Loaʻa ka hanu a i ʻole ke kani ʻana e ʻoi aku ana ka maikaʻi
• E hāhā i kou mau wāwae a ʻōpū paha

ʻO Vog

ʻO Balmes JR, ʻo Eisner MD. Hoʻohaumia lewa i loko a me waho. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 74.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Nā ʻike nui e pili ana i nā pele pele. www.cdc.gov/disasters/volcanoes/fact.html. Hoʻohou i Mei 18, 2018. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 15, 2020.

Feldman J, Tilling RI. Nā luaʻi pele, nā mea weliweli, a me nā mitigations. I: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, hua. Ka Laau Lāʻau ʻo Auerbach. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 17.

ʻO Jay G, Mōʻī K, Cattamanchi S. Pele lua pele. I: Ciottone GR, hoʻoponopono. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau pōʻino a Ciottone. ʻElua ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 101.

Shiloh AL, Savel RH, Kvetan V. mālama koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi. I: ʻO Vincent J-L, ʻo Abraham E, Moore FA, Kochanek PM, Fink MP, eds. Puke aʻo o ka mālama koʻikoʻi. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 184.

Pūnaewele Nūhou Nūhou o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hiki i nā kinoea lua pele ke hoʻopōʻino i ke olakino, nā mea kanu a me nā pono hana. lua pele.usgs.gov/vhp/gas.html. Hoʻohou ʻia Mei 10, 2017. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 15, 2020.