Nā lawelawe transplant

ʻO ke transplantation kahi hana e hana ai e pani i kekahi o kāu mau ʻōpū me kahi olakino mai haʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kahakaha hoʻokahi wale nō ʻāpana o kahi kaʻina paʻakikī, wā lōʻihi.

E kōkua kekahi mau loea iā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no ke kaʻina hana, a e ʻike hoʻi ua ʻoluʻolu ʻoe ma mua, i ka wā, a ma hope o ke kaha ʻana.

Hana maʻamau ʻia ke kāpili transplant e pani i kahi ʻāpana maʻi me kahi olakino.

KA HUAKAI KANAKA SOLID

• Hana ʻia ka transplant pūnaewele islet ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o kahi kanaka i kā lākou pancreas ma muli o ka pancreatitis lōʻihi (mau). Lawe ke kaʻina hana i nā insulina hana insulin mai ka pancreas a hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i ke kino o ke kanaka.
• Hoʻololi ka transplant Corneal i kahi kornea i hōʻino ʻia a maʻi paha. ʻO ke koliea ka kiko o ka maka i mua o ka maka e kōkua i ke kukui i ka retina. ʻO ia ka ʻāpana o ka maka e kau ai kahi aniani pili.
• ʻO ke kuʻi puʻuwai kahi koho no kekahi me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole i pane ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻO ke transplant Intestinal kahi koho no ka poʻe me ka ʻōpū pōkole a i ʻole ka maʻi kōpū pōkole a i ʻole ka maʻi ate mua, a i ʻole e loaʻa nā meaola āpau ma o ka laina hānai.
• ʻO ke kāpili ʻōpala kahi koho no kekahi me ka holo pono ʻole lōʻihi (mau). Hiki ke hana ʻia me kahi transplan kidney-pancreas.
• ʻO ke kanu ʻana o ke akepaʻa ke koho wale no kekahi me ka maʻi akepau i alakaʻi ʻia i ka holo pono ʻole ʻana o ke ake.
• Hoʻohuli paha ka transplant lung i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​māmā ʻelua. ʻO ia wale nō paha ke koho no kekahi me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a manaʻo ʻia e ola no nā makahiki 2.

KANAKA / PALAPALA MARROW TRANSPLANTS (STEM CELL TRANSPLANTS)

Pono ʻoe i kahi transplant cell stem inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi e hōʻino ai i nā hunaola i ka iwi iwi, a i ʻole inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kiʻekiʻena chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ke transplant, hiki ke kapa ʻia kāu kaʻina hana he iwi kuʻina iwi, kahi kaula o ke koko, a i ʻole kahi transplant cell stem cell peripheral. Hoʻohana nā kolu ʻekolu i nā huna koʻokoʻo, nā aʻa ʻona ʻole e hāpai i nā hunaola āpau. Kūlike nā transplants cell i nā transfusions o ke koko a ʻaʻole pono i kahi ʻoki.

Aia ʻelua ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā transplants:

• Hoʻohana nā transplants autologous i kāu mau huna koko a i ʻole ka iwi iwi.
• Hoʻohana nā transplants Allogeneic i nā hunaola koko o ka mea hāʻawi a i ʻole ka iwi iwi. Hoʻohana kahi transplant allogeneic syngeneic i nā hunaola a i ʻole ka iwi iwi mai ka māhoe like o ke kanaka.

KA HUI HUAKAI KAUOHA

Aia i ka hui lawelawe transplant nā mākaukau i koho pono ʻia, e like me:

• ʻO nā kauka hana loea i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi organ
• Kauka Lapaʻau
• Nā radiologists a me nā ʻenehana loea kiʻi
• Nā kahu maʻi
• Nā loea maʻi maʻi maʻi
• Nā mea hoʻoponopono kino
• Psychiatrists, psychologists, a me nā kākāʻōlelo ʻē aʻe
• Nā limahana kaiaulu
• Nutristists a me nā mea mālama ponoʻai

IMUA O KEKAHI KAUAHI KANAKAU

E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokolohua olakino piha e hoʻomaopopo a mālama i nā pilikia olakino āpau, e like me ka puʻuwai a me ka maʻi puʻuwai.

E loiloi ka hui transplant iā ʻoe a loiloi i kāu mōʻaukala e hoʻoholo inā hoʻokō ʻoe i nā pae hoʻohālikelike no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā meaola. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻoneʻe kolo i loaʻa nā kulekele e hōʻike kikoʻī ana i ke ʻano o ke kanaka e pōmaikaʻi ai i kahi transplant a hiki ke hoʻokele i ka hana paʻakikī

Inā manaʻo ka hui transplante he moho maikaʻi ʻoe no kahi transplant, e hoʻokau ʻia ʻoe i ka papa inoa kali aupuni. Hoʻokumu ʻia kāu wahi ma ka papa inoa kali ma nā helu he nui, i hilinaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka transplant āu e loaʻa nei.

Ke hele nei ʻoe ma ka papa inoa kali, hoʻomaka ka ʻimi no kahi mea hāʻawi manawaleʻa like. Pili nā ʻano o nā mea hāʻawi i kāu transplant kikoʻī, akā e hoʻopili pū me:

• Pili kekahi mea hāʻawi pili ola iā ʻoe, e like me ka makua, kaikaina, a keiki paha.
• ʻO kahi mea hāʻawi pili pili ʻole kahi kanaka, e like me kahi hoaaloha a wahine paha.
• ʻO kahi mea hāʻawi i make kahi mea i make iho nei. Hiki ke loaʻa hou ka puʻuwai, ke ake, nā puʻupaʻa, nā akemāmā, nā ʻōpū, a me nā pancreas mai kahi mea hāʻawi manawaleʻa.

Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻōpala, hiki i nā mea hāʻawi ola ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau.

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a i ʻole nā ​​mea mālama ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua a me ke kākoʻo i ka wā a ma hope o ke kaʻina transplant.

E mākaukau hoʻi ʻoe i kou home e hōʻoluʻolu ai ke hoʻi mai ʻoe ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana mai ka haukapila.

MAHOPE O KA HUAKAI

Pehea kou lōʻihi e noho ai i ka haukapila e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke transplant i loaʻa iā ʻoe. I kou noho ʻana i ka haukapila, ʻike ʻia ʻoe i kēlā me kēia lā e ka hui lawelawe transplant.

E hoʻonohonoho kāu mea hoʻonohonoho lawelawe transplant no kāu hoʻokuʻu ʻana. E kūkākūkā lākou me ʻoe i nā hoʻolālā no ka mālama ma ka home, ka lawe ʻana i nā kipa hale maʻi, a me nā hale, inā pono.

E haʻi ʻia iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai iā ʻoe iho ma hope o ke transplant. E hoʻopili kēia i ka ʻike e pili ana i:

• Nā Lapaʻau
• ʻEhia mau manawa āu e pono ai e kipa i ke kauka a i ʻole ke kauka
• ʻAe ʻia nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole nā ​​palena palena ʻole

Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka haukapila, e hoʻi ʻoe i ka home.

E loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ukali maʻamau me ka hui transplant, a me kāu kauka mālama mua a me nā loea ʻē aʻe e koi ʻia. E loaʻa ka kime lawelawe transplant e pane i kāu nīnau.

Adams AB, Ford M, Larsen CP. ʻO ka immunobiology transplantation a me ka immunosuppression. I: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ʻO Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Ke kumu kumu olaola o ka hana ʻoki ʻana o kēia ao. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 24.

Hewa SJ. ʻOhana hāʻawi. I: Bersten AD, Handy JM, nā huahana. Manuahi Manaʻo Kākoʻo Oh. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 102.

Hui Pūnaewele ʻo United no ka Pūnaewele Kaʻana ʻOihana. Transplant. unos.org/transplant/. Loaʻa iā ʻApelila 22, 2020.

Ka ʻikepili aupuni a U.S. ma ka Donation Donation a me ka pūnaewele Transplantation. E aʻo e pili ana i ka hāʻawi manawaleʻa. www.organdonor.gov/about.html. Loaʻa iā ʻApelila 22, 2020.