Hoʻopiʻi loa
ʻO kahi overdose ke lawe ʻoe i mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau a i ʻole i koi ʻia i ka nui o kekahi mea, pinepine ka lāʻau. Hiki i kahi overdose ke hopena i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, weliweli a make paha.
Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā mea he nui ma ke kumu, kapa ʻia ia he overdose i manaʻo ʻia a i ʻole i manaʻo ʻia.
Inā kuhi hewa ka overdose, ua kapa ʻia ia ʻo overdose i loaʻa ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, lawe hewa paha kahi keiki ʻōpio i ka lāʻau naʻau o ka makua.
Hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke kuhikuhi i kahi overdose ma ke ʻano he ingning. ʻO kaʻai ʻo ia hoʻi ua ale ʻoe i kekahi mea.
ʻAʻole like ka overdose me kahi lāʻau make, ʻoiai hiki ke like nā hopena. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau ʻona ke hōʻike aku kekahi iā ʻoe a mea paha (e like me ke kaiapuni) iā ʻoe i nā kemikino weliweli, nā mea kanu, a i ʻole nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe me kou ʻike ʻole.
He akahai paha, hoʻohaʻahaʻa, a koʻikoʻi paha kahi overdose. Pili nā ʻōuli, ka mālama ʻana, a me ka hoʻōla hou ʻana i ka lāʻau i pili.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kāhea aku iā 1-800-222-1222 e ʻōlelo me kahi kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko. E hoʻokuʻu kēia helu hotline iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.
Pono ʻoe e kāhea inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka overdose, lāʻau ʻona, a i ʻole ka pale lāʻau make. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.
Ma ka lumi pilikia, e hoʻokolokolo ʻia ana. Pono paha nā hoʻokolohua a me nā hana ma hope aʻe:
- Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
- Kākoʻo Airway, e like me ka oxygen, paipu hanu ma o ka waha (intubation), a me ka mīkini hanu (ventilator)
- Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
- Pākuʻi x-ray
- CT (compute tomography, a i ʻole ke kiʻi holomua) scan NineManga.com
- EKG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
- Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (intravenous a i ʻole IV)
- Laxative
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā hōʻailona, me nā lāʻau ʻino (inā loaʻa kekahi) e hoʻohuli i nā hopena o ka overdose
Hiki i kahi overdose nui ke hoʻonā i kahi kanaka e hanu a make inā ʻaʻole e mālama koke ʻia. Pono e ʻae ʻia ke kanaka i ka haukapila e hoʻomau i ka lāʻau. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka lāʻau, a i ʻole nā lāʻau i lawe ʻia, e loli paha nā ʻōnaehana he nui, Hoʻopili paha kēia i ka hopena o ke kanaka a me nā manawa e ola ai.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me kou hanu ʻana, pono ʻoe i nā hopena lōʻihi lōʻihi. E hoʻi paha ʻoe i ka maʻamau i hoʻokahi lā.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi overdose ke make a i ʻole hopena paha i ka pōʻino o ka lolo paʻa inā hoʻolohi ʻia ka mālama ʻana.
Meehan TJ. Hele i ka mea maʻi ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 139.
Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Opioids. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 156.
ʻO Pincus MR, Bluth MH, ʻAberahama NZ. Toxicology a me ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau therapeutic. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 23.