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ʻO ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ACL kahi ʻoki e kūkulu hou i ka ligament ma waenakonu o kou kuli. Hoʻopili ka ligament cruciate mua (ACL) i kou iwi shin (tibia) i kou iwi ʻūhā (femur). Hiki i kahi waimaka o kēia ligament ke hoʻonā i kou kuli i ka wā o ka hoʻoikaika kino, i ka manawa pinepine i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke neʻe.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka anesthesia ākea ma mua pono o ke kaha ʻana. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiamoe ʻoe a ʻaʻohe ʻeha. ʻO nā ʻano anesthesia ʻē aʻe, e like me ka anesthesia āpana a i ʻole kahi palaka, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no kēia ʻoki kino.

ʻO ke kiko e pani i kāu ACL i hōʻino ʻia e hele mai ia mai kou kino ponoʻī a mai kahi mea hāʻawi kālā paha. ʻO ka mea hāʻawi kālā kahi kanaka i make a koho i ka hāʻawi i nā mea āpau a ʻāpana paha o ko lākou kino e kōkua i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

  • Līkū i lawe ʻia mai kou kino ponoʻī i kapa ʻia he autograft. ʻO nā wahi maʻamau ʻelua e lawe i nā iʻa mai nā kuli o ke kuli a i ʻole ka aʻa hamstring. ʻO kou hamstring nā mākala ma hope o kou kuli.
  • Līkū i lawe ʻia mai kahi mea hāʻawi i kapa ʻia he allograft.

Hana pinepine ʻia ke kaʻina hana me ke kōkua o ke kuli arthroscopy. Me ka arthroscopy, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pahu liʻiliʻi i loko o ke kuli ma o kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi. Pili ka kāmela i kahi nānā wikiō i ka lumi hana. E hoʻohana kāu kaukōpō i ke kāmela e nānā ai i nā ligament a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o kou kuli.


E ʻokiʻoki kāu kaukipoki i nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe a puni kou kuli a hoʻokomo i nā mea olakino ʻē aʻe. E hoʻoponopono kāu mea lapaʻau i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i loaʻa, a laila e pani i kāu ACL ma ka hāhai ʻana i kēia mau kaʻina hana.

  • E hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ligament i haehae ʻia me ka ʻumiʻumi a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana ʻē aʻe.
  • Inā hoʻohana ʻia kou kino ponoʻī e hana i kāu ACL hou, e ʻokiʻoki kāu kaukipō iā ʻoe. A laila, e hemo ka autograft ma o kēia ʻoki.
  • E hana kāu kauka lāʻau i nā tunnels i loko o kou iwi e lawe mai i ka iʻa hou ma o. E kau ʻia kēia mea hou ma kahi like me kāu ACL kahiko.
  • E hoʻopili kau kaukukō i ka ligament hou i ka iwi me nā ʻāpana a i ʻole nā ​​hāmeʻa ʻē aʻe e paʻa ai i kahi. Ke hoʻōla nei, hoʻopiha nā iwi iwi. Paʻa kēia i ka ligament hou.

I ka hopena o ke kaha, e pani ana kāu kauka lāʻau i kou mau ʻokiʻoki me nā sutures (humuhumu) a uhi i ka wahi me kahi lole. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā kiʻi ma hope o ke kaʻina hana o ka mea a ke kauka i ʻike ai a me nā mea i hana ʻia i ka wā o ke ʻoki.


Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kūkulu hou i kāu ACL, e hoʻomau paha ke kuli ʻole o kou kuli. Hoʻonui kēia i ka manawa i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi waimaka meniskus. Hoʻohana ʻia paha ka hana ACL no kēia mau pilikia kuli:

  • ʻO ke kuli e hāʻawi a manaʻo ʻole kū ʻole i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā
  • ʻEha kukuli
  • ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻi i nā haʻuki a i ʻole nā ​​hana ʻē aʻe
  • Ke hōʻeha ʻia kekahi mau liga ʻē aʻe
  • Ke haehae ʻia kāu meniskus

Ma mua o ke kaha ʻana, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka mālama ola e pili ana i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika āu e pono ai e ola. Pono ʻoe e hāhai i kahi papahana hoʻoponopono no 4 a 6 mau mahina. ʻO kou hiki ke hoʻi i ka hana piha e kaukaʻi i ka maikaʻi o kāu hahai ʻana i ka papahana.

ʻO nā pilikia mai kekahi anesthesia:

  • Nā hopena āpau i nā lāʻau
  • Nā pilikia hanu

ʻO nā pilikia mai kekahi ʻoki kino:

  • Kahena
  • Maʻi kīnā

Hiki i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe mai kēia ʻoki ke komo pū:

  • Pākuʻi koko i ka wāwae
  • Ka hana ʻole ʻana o ka ligament e hoʻōla
  • ʻO ka holo pono ʻole o ke ʻoki ʻana e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli
  • Ka hōʻeha i kahi moku koko kokoke
  • ʻEha ma ka kuli
  • ʻOʻoleʻa o ke kuli a i ʻole ka nalo o ka neʻe
  • Ka nāwaliwali o ke kuli

E haʻi mau i kāu mea hoʻolako i nā lāʻau āu e lawe nei, ʻoiai nā lāʻau, nā mea hoʻopili, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu āu i kūʻai ai me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.


I loko o 2 mau pule ma mua o kou ʻoki kino:

  • Nonoi ʻia paha ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i mea e paʻakikī ai ke kō ʻana o kou koko. Hoʻopili kēia i ka aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve), a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
  • E nīnau i kāu mea hāʻawi i nā lāʻau e pono ai e lawe i ka lā o kou ʻoki ʻana.
  • Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diabetes, maʻi maʻi puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano olakino ʻē aʻe, e noi ana kāu kauka iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea nāna e mālama iā ʻoe no kēia mau ʻano.
  • E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi inā inu nui ʻoe i ka waiʻona, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 a 2 mau inu i ka lā.
  • Inā puhi ʻoe, hoʻāʻo e kū. Hiki i ka puhihihi ke hoʻolohi i ka ʻeha a me ka hoʻōla iwi. E noi i kāu poʻe lawelawe no ke kōkua inā makemake ʻoe ia.
  • E hoʻomaopopo mau i kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana i kekahi anuanu, flu, fever, breakout herpes, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai ma mua o kāu ʻoki.

I ka lā o kou ʻoki kino:

  • E noi pinepine ʻia ʻoe mai inu a ʻai ʻole i kekahi mea no 6 a 12 mau hola ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.
  • Lawe i kāu lāʻau i kauoha ʻia ʻoe e lawe me kahi wahi wai ʻuʻuku.
  • E haʻi ʻia ʻoe i ka wā e hōʻea ai i ka haukapila.

Hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke hoʻi i ka home i kou lā ʻoki kino. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke komo i ke kuʻekuʻe kuli no ka 1 i ka 4 mau pule mua. Pono paha ʻoe i nā koʻokoʻo no 1 a 4 mau pule. ʻAe ʻia ka hapanui o ka poʻe e neʻe i ko lākou kuli ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻoʻoleʻa. Pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau no kou ʻeha.

Hiki i ke olakino kino ke kōkua i ka poʻe he nui e loaʻa hou ka neʻe a me ka ikaika i ko lākou kuli. Hiki ke mālama i ka Therapy i 4 a 6 mau mahina.

Aia a liuliu hea ʻoe e hoʻi i ka hana e kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hana āu e hana ai. Hiki iā ia mai kekahi mau lā a i kekahi mau mahina. ʻO ka hoʻi piha i nā hana a me nā haʻuki pinepine ka 4 a 6 mau mahina. ʻO nā haʻuki e pili ana i nā hoʻololi wikiwiki i ke kuhikuhi, e like me ka soccer, ke kinipōpō hīnaʻi, a me ka pōpeku, pono paha i 9 a 12 mau mahina o ka hoʻoponopono.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka poʻe e kukuli paʻa e haʻalele ʻole ma hope o ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ACL. ʻO nā ala ʻoki ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i alakaʻi i:

  • ʻOi iki ka ʻeha a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana.
  • ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia me ke ʻoki ponoʻī.
  • ʻO ka manawa hoʻōla wikiwiki.

Hoʻonohonoho ligament cruciate mua; ʻOki kino kukuli - ACL; ʻO ke kuli o ke kuli - ACL

  • Hana hou ʻo ACL - hoʻokuʻu
  • Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i kou home - ke kuli a me ke kaʻe o kou uha
  • Mālama ʻeha ʻeha - wehe

ʻO Brotzman SB. Nā hōʻeha ligament cruciate mua. I: Giangarra CE, Manske RC, eds. Hoʻoponopono Orthopedic Clinical: He Hoʻokele Kime. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 47.

ʻO Cheung EC, McAllister DR, Petrigliano FA. Nā hōʻeha ligament cruciate mua. I: Miller MD, Thompson SR, eds. ʻO DeLee Drez & Miller's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: chap 98.

ʻO Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD. ʻO ke kūkulu mua ʻana o ka ligament cruciate ligament: ka hōʻoia, nā ʻenehana hana, a me nā hopena maʻi. I: Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD, hua. ʻO ke kaʻoki kino o Noyes 'Knee Disorder, Rehabilitation, nā hopena maʻi. ʻElua ed.Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 7.

Phillips BB, Mihalko MJ. ʻO Arthroscopy o ka palena haʻahaʻa. I: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, hua. ʻO Campbell's Operative Orthopedics. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 51.

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