Hāpai hāpai ultrasound

ʻO kahi ultrasound hāpai keiki kahi hōʻike kiʻi e hoʻohana i nā nalu kani e hana i kahi kiʻi pehea e ulu ai ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nānā i nā kino pelvic wahine i ka wā hāpai.

E loaʻa i ke kaʻina hana:

• E moe ʻoe ma kou kua ma ka papa hōʻike.
• E hoʻolaha ka mea e hana ana i ka hoʻokolohua i kahi gel maʻemaʻe, ma muli o ka wai ma kou ʻōpū a me kou wahi pelvis. E hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi ʻimi lima i ka ʻāpana. Kōkua ka gel i ka probe e hoʻouna i nā nalu kani.
• Kūleʻa kēia mau nalu i nā hanana o ke kino, me ka pēpē e ulu ana, e hana i kahi kiʻi ma ka mīkini ultrasound.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi ultrasound hāpai keiki ma ke kau ʻana i ka probe i loko o ka lua. ʻOi aku paha kēia i ka hāpai mua, Nui nā wahine i ka lōʻihi o kā lākou cervix i ana ʻia e ka ultrasonography vaginal ma kahi o 20 a 24 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana.

Pono ʻoe i kahi bladder piha e kiʻi i ke kiʻi ultrasound ʻoi loa. Noi paha ʻoe e inu i 2 a 3 mau aniani o ka wai i hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. MAI mimi ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.

Aia paha kekahi pilikia o ke kaomi ma luna o ka hakahaka piha. ʻIke paha ke gel gel i ke anuanu a pulu hoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā nalu ultrasound.

Hana ʻia paha kahi ultrasound e hoʻoholo inā aia kekahi pilikia me ka hāpai keiki, pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana, a i ʻole ke lawe ʻana i nā ana a me ka pale no nā pilikia kūpono.

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻoholo i ka manawa kūpono o ke kaʻimi ʻana pono nāu.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi ultrasound hāpai ma nā hebedoma 12 mua o ka hāpai ʻana i:

• E hōʻoia i kahi hāpai maʻamau
• E hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o ke pēpē
• E nānā i nā pilikia, e like me ka hāpai ʻana i ka ectopic a i ʻole nā ​​manawa kūpono no ka hāpai keiki ʻana
• E hoʻoholo i ka helu o ka naʻau o ka pēpē
• E nānā no nā hāpai ʻana he nui (e like me nā māhoe a me nā kolikolu)
• E ʻike i nā pilikia o ka placenta, uterus, cervix, a me nā ovaries
• E nānā i nā mea i ʻike ʻia e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka makaʻu no Down Syndrome

Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi ultrasound hāpai keiki i ka lua a me ke kolu o ka trimesters i:

• E hoʻoholo i ka makahiki o ka pēpē, ka ulu ʻana, ke kūlana, a i kekahi manawa ka moekolohe.
• E ʻike i nā pilikia me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pēpē.
• E nānā i nā māhoe a i ʻole nā ​​kolikolu. E nānā i ka placenta, ka wai amniotic, a me ke pelvis.

Ke hana nei kekahi mau kikowaena i kahi ultrasound hāpai keiki i kapa ʻia he Nuchal translucency screening test ma kahi o 9 a 13 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana. Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike e nānā i nā hōʻailona o Down syndrome a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe i ka pēpē e ulu ana. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia kēia hōʻike me nā hoʻokolohua koko e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei o nā hopena.

Ehia mau ultrasounds āu e pono ai ma muli o kahi scan mua a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko i ʻike i nā pilikia e koi ai i ka hoʻokolokolo hope.

ʻO ke pēpē e ulu ana, placenta, wai amniotic, a me nā mea e pili ana i ke ʻano maʻamau no ka makahiki ʻōpū.

Kaha: e loli iki paha nā hopena maʻamau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike kikoʻī.

ʻO nā hopena ultrasound maʻamau ma muli o kekahi o kēia mau ʻano:

• Hewa hānau
• Hāpai keiki Ectopic
• ʻO ka ulu maikaʻi ʻole o kahi pēpē ʻoiai i ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine
• Nā hāpai hāpai lehulehu
• Hāʻule hāʻule
• Nā pilikia me ke kūlana o ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū
• Nā pilikia me ka placenta, me placenta previa a me ka placenta abruption
• Liʻiliʻi loa ka wai amniotic
• Nui loa ka wai amniotic (polyhydramnios)
• ʻO nā Tumors o ka hāpai ʻana, e like me ka maʻi trophoblastic gestational
• Nā pilikia ʻē aʻe me nā ovaries, uterus, a me nā hanana pelvic i koe

ʻIke ʻia he palekana nā ʻenehana ultrasound i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole pili ka Ultrasound i ka radiation.

Sonogram hāpai keiki; ʻO Ultrasonography Obstetric; Sonogram Obstetric; Ultrasound - hāpai keiki; IUGR - ultrasound; Hoʻonui ulu Intrauterine - ultrasound; Polyhydramnios - ultrasound; Oligohidamnios - ultrasound; Placenta previa - ultrasound; Hapai hāpai keiki - ultrasound; ʻO ke kahe o ke kīpē i ka wā hāpai - ultrasound; Ka nānā ʻana o Fetal - ultrasound

• Ultrasound i hāpai keiki
• Ultrasound, pēpē maʻamau - ana ʻōpū
• Ultrasound, fetus maʻamau - ka lima a me nā wāwae
• Ultrasound, placenta maʻamau - Braxton Hicks
• Ultrasound, pēpē maʻamau - alo
• Ultrasound, fetus maʻamau - ana wahine
• Ultrasound, pēpē maʻamau - ka wāwae
• Ultrasound, fetus maʻamau - nā ana poʻo
• Ultrasound, pēpē maʻamau - kuʻi puʻuwai
• Ultrasound, kīnā septal ventricular - kīʻaha puʻuwai
• Ultrasound, fetus maʻamau - nā lima a me nā wāwae
• Ultrasound, placenta hōʻoluʻolu maʻamau
• Ultrasound, fetus maʻamau - ʻike ʻike
• Ultrasound, fetus maʻamau - iwi kuamoʻo a me nā iwi ʻaoʻao
• ʻO Ultrasound, ke kala - nā kaula umbilical maʻamau
• Ultrasound, fetus maʻamau - ventricle o ka lolo
• Prenatal ultrasound - moʻo
• 3D ultrasound

Richards DS. ʻO ke ultrasound Obstetric: ke kiʻi ʻana, ka launa ʻana, ka ulu ʻana, a me ka anomaly. I: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Nā Kāpena Gabbe: Nā Pregnancies Maʻamau a me nā Pilikia. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 9.

ʻO Wapner RJ, Dugoff L. Palapala Prenatal o nā maʻi kūlohelohe. I: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, eds. ʻO Medicine a Maternal-Fetal a Creasy a me Resnik: Nā Manaʻo a me ka Hoʻomeheu. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 32.

ʻO Wolf RB. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻōpū. I: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, eds. ʻO Medicine a Maternal-Fetal a Creasy a me Resnik: Nā Manaʻo a me ka Hoʻomeheu. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 26.