Immunoelectrophoresis - mimi

ʻO Urino immunoelectrophoresis kahi hōʻike lab e ana i nā immunoglobulins i kahi mimi.

ʻO nā Immunoglobulins nā protein i hana e like me nā mea ʻohā, e hakakā ana i ka maʻi. Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau protein i hakakā i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Hiki i kekahi immunoglobulins ke kino a ma muli paha o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hiki ke ana ʻia ʻo Immunoglobulins i ke koko.

Pono kahi laʻana mimi hoʻomaʻemaʻe.Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe hopu i mea e pale aku ai i nā g germ mai ka peni a i ʻole ka puki mai ke komo ʻana i kahi mimi. No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kou mimi, hāʻawi ka mea mālama ola iā ʻoe i kahi pahu hopu hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūikawā i loaʻa ka hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā holoi holoi. E hahai pololei i nā ʻōkuhi.

Ma hope o kou hāʻawi ʻana i kahi laʻana mimi, hoʻouna ʻia i ka keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ma laila, kau kahi loea loea i ka mimi ma kahi pepa kūikawā a hoʻopili i kahi kaila uila. Neʻe a ʻano like nā protein i nā pā i ʻike ʻia, e hōʻike nei i nā nui āpau o kēlā me kēia protein.

E noi paha kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i ka mimi kakahiaka mua, ʻo ia ka mea nui paʻa.

Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka hōʻiliʻili mai kahi pēpē, pono paha ʻoe i ʻeke ʻohi keu.

Pili ka hōʻike i ka urination maʻamau wale nō, a ʻaʻohe pilikia.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻike e ana i ka nui o nā immunoglobulins like ʻole i ka mimi. ʻO ka pinepine, hana ʻia ia ma hope o ka nui o nā protein i loaʻa i ka mimi.

ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻohe protein, a i ʻole he nui wale o nā protein i ka mimi. Ke loaʻa ka protein i ka mimi, ʻo ia ka albumin.

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike kikoʻī.

Hiki ke hopena i ka immunoglobulin i ka mimi mai:

• Kahi buildup maʻamau o nā protein i loko o nā aʻa a me nā ʻokena (amyloidosis)
• Leukemia
• Ua kāhea ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai koko he myeloma maha
• Nā maʻi kīwī e like me IgA nephropathy a i ʻole IgM nephropathy

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā immunoglobulins monoclonal, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou maʻi ʻaʻai. Kāhea ʻia kēia monoclonal gammopathy o ka waiwai ʻike ʻole ʻia, a me MGUS.

Immunoglobulin electrophoresis - mimi; Gamma globulin electrophoresis - mimi; Umi immunoglobulin electrophoresis; IEP - mimi

• ʻĀpana mimi wahine
• ʻĀpana mimi kāne

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Protein electrophoresis - mimi. I: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, hua. Nā Hoʻokolohua Laboratory a me nā kaʻina hana Diagnostic. ʻElua huaʻōlelo St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 920-922.

ʻO Gertz MA. ʻO Amyloidosis. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 179.

ʻO McPherson RA. Nā polokina kikoʻī. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 19.

Rajkumar SV, Dispenzieri A. mau myeloma a me nā maʻi e pili pū ana. I: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. ʻO Oncology Clinical ʻo Abboff. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 101.