Wikamina A hoʻāʻo koko

ʻO ke ana o ka wikamina A ke ana i ka pae o ka wikamina A i loko o ke koko.

Pono kahi laʻana koko.

E hāhai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu lawelawe mālama ola e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻole ʻana a inu ʻole i kekahi mea a hiki i 24 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kele e huki i ke koko, manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha kaulike. ʻIke wale kekahi i kahi ʻōniʻu a i ʻole kui. Ma hope, loaʻa paha i kahi kuʻi a i ʻole ʻeha iki. Hele koke kēia.

Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka wikamina A i loko o kou koko. (ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mau kūlana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.)

Loaʻa nā kumukūʻai maʻamau mai 20 a 60 micrograms i kēlā me kēia deciliter (mcg / dL) a i ʻole 0.69 a 2.09 micromoles i kēlā me kēia lita (micromol / L).

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo i nā laʻana like ʻole. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike kikoʻī.

ʻO ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka waiwai maʻamau ʻaʻohe ou lawa ka wikamina A i loko o kou koko. ʻO kēia ke kumu:

• Iwi a niho paha e hoʻomohala pono ʻole
• ʻO nā maka maloʻo a ʻā hoʻi
• ʻOi aku ka huhū
• Lilo ka lauoho
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• Makapō po
• Nā maʻi hou
• Huʻi ʻili

ʻO kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka waiwai maʻamau ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wikamina A i loko o kou koko (pae ʻona. ʻO kēia ke kumu:

• Anemia
• ʻEha iwi a me ka ʻeha
• Pohā
• Hōʻike pālua
• Lilo ka lauoho
• Hoʻonui i ke kaomi i ka lolo (pseudotumor cerebri)
• Ka nele o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mākala (ataxia)
• Hoʻonui ka ake a me ka spleen
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• Nusea

Hiki ke loaʻa ka hemahema ʻo Vitamin A inā pilikia kou kino i ka lawe ʻana i nā momona ma o ka tract digestive. Hiki paha kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i kapa ʻia cystic fibrosis
• ʻO nā pilikia Pancreas, e like me ka pehu ʻana a me ka mumū (pancreatitis) a i ʻole nā ​​meʻa e hua ʻole ana i nā enzyme (lawa ʻole pancreatic)
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi celiac

ʻAʻohe pilikia iki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kou koko. ʻOkoʻa nā aʻa a me nā aʻa i ka nui mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe a mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko mai kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o ke koko he liʻiliʻi akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Kahe nui ke koko
• Nā punctures he nui e ʻimi i nā uaua
• Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
• Hematoma (hōʻiliʻili koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
• Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)

Hōʻaʻo Retinol

• Hōʻaʻo koko

ʻO Ross AC. Nā hemahema o ka wikamina A a ʻoi aku. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 61.

ʻO Salwen MJ. Nā wikamina a me nā kumuwaiwai kuhi. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 26.