ʻO Biopsy Polyp

ʻO kahi biopsy polyp kahi hōʻike e lawe i kahi laʻana o, a i ʻole e hoʻoneʻe i nā polyps (nā ulu ulu ʻole) no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.

ʻO nā polyps nā ulu o nā kiko i hoʻopili ʻia e kahi stalk-like ʻano (kahi pedicle). ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Polyps i nā ʻōhua me nā kīʻaha koko he nui. ʻO ia mau lālā e pili ana i ka pūpū, kolona, ​​a me ka ihu.

He maʻi maʻi (malignant) kekahi polyps a hoʻolaha paha nā hunaola maʻi ʻino. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā polyps noncancerous (benign). ʻO ka pūnaewele maʻamau o nā polyps e mālama ʻia ka kolona.

Pehea e hana ai kahi biopsy polyp i ka wahi:

• ʻImi ʻo Colonoscopy a i ʻole sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi i ka ʻōpū nui
• Nānā ka biopsy i kuhikuhi ʻia e Colposcopy i ka ʻōpū a me ka cervix
• Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) a i ʻole endoscopy no ka ʻāʻī, ʻōpū, a me ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi
• Hoʻohana ʻia ka Laryngoscopy no ka ihu a me ka puʻu

No nā wahi o ke kino i hiki ke ʻike ʻia a ma kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka polyp, hoʻopili ʻia kahi lāʻau numbing i ka ʻili. A laila wehe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kiko i ʻike ʻia he ʻano ʻole. Hoʻouna ʻia kēia kiko i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ma laila, hoʻāʻo ʻia e ʻike inā he maʻi ʻaʻai.

Inā aia ka biopsy i ka ihu a i ʻole kahi ʻē aʻe i hāmama a ʻike ʻia paha, ʻaʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā. E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola inā pono ʻoe e ʻai a inu ʻole i kekahi mea (wikiwiki) ma mua o ka biopsy.

Pono hou kahi hoʻomākaukau no nā biopsies i loko o ke kino. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā he biopsy kou o ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻai i kekahi mea no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ke kaʻina hana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kolonekia, pono kahi hopena e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kou ʻōpū ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.

E hāhai pololei i kāu ʻōlelo hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau.

No nā polyps ma ka ʻili, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hopu ʻana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kahi laʻana biopsy. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau numbing, ʻeha paha ka wahi no kekahi mau lā.

Hana ʻia nā biopsies o nā polyps i loko o ke kino i nā kaʻina hana e like me EGD a i ʻole colonoscopy. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mea i ka wā a ma hope paha o ka biopsy.

Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻoholo inā ulu ka maʻi ʻaʻai (malignant). Hiki ke hana i ke kaʻina hana e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli, e like me ka hemo ʻana o nā nasal polyps.

Hōʻike ka loiloi o ka laʻana biopsy i ka polyp e lilo i benign (ʻaʻole maʻi maʻi maʻi).

Aia nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. He hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi tumo maʻi ʻaʻai. Pono e pono nā hoʻāʻo hou. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, pono ka polyp i kahi lāʻau hou aʻe. Mālama kēia i kona hemo loa ʻana.

Nā pilikia me:

• Kahena
• Hole (perforation) i loko o ke okana
• Maʻi kīnā

ʻO Biopsy - polyps

ʻO Bachert C, Calus L, ʻo Gevaert P. Rhinosinusitis a me nā polyps ihu. I: Adkinson NF, Bochner BS, Burks AW, a me al. Middleton's Allergy: Nā Manaʻo a me ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: chap 43.

ʻO Carlson SM, Goldberg J, Lentz GM. Endoscopy: hysteroscopy a me laparoscopy: nā hōʻike, nā contraindications, a me nā pilikia. I: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Gynecology Comprehensive. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 10.

ʻO Pohl H, Draganov P, Soetikno R, Kaltenbach T. Colonoscopic polypectomy, mucosal resection, a me submucosal resection. I: Chandrasekhara V, Elmunzer BJ, Khashab MA, Muthusamy VR, eds. ʻO Endoscopy Gastrointestinal Clinical. ʻEkolu huaʻōlelo. Piladelapia, PA; 2019: chap 37.

Samlan RA, Kunduk M. Hōʻikeʻike o ka larynx. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 55.