ʻ .wili mākala

ʻO nā twitches Muscle nā ​​neʻe maikaʻi o kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o nā mākala.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka twitching Muscle e nā kuʻikuʻi mākala liʻiliʻi ma ia wahi, a i ʻole twitching hiki ʻole ke kaohi ʻia o kahi pūʻulu puʻupuʻu e lawelawe ʻia e ka mole nerve nerve hoʻokahi.

Liʻiliʻi nā twitches Muscle a ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia. Kūleʻa a maʻamau kekahi. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o kahi maʻi ʻōnaehana.

Nā kumu e komo pū paha:

• Nā maʻi Autoimmune, e like me ka maʻi ʻo Isaac.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau (caffeine, amphetamines, a i ʻole nā ​​stimulants ʻē aʻe).
• Ka nele o ka hiamoe.
• Ka hopena ʻaoʻao lāʻau (e like me mai diuretics, corticosteroids, a i ʻole estrogens).
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa (ʻike ʻia ka twitch ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino).
• Ka nele o nā meaola i ka papaʻai (hemahema).
• Kaumaha.
• ʻO nā kūlana olakino e kumu ai i nā maʻi metabolic, e like me ka potassium haʻahaʻa, nā maʻi kidney, a me uremia.
• ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia nā twitches e ka maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi (twignches benign), e loli pinepine ana i nā lihilihi, keiki bipi, a i ʻole manamana nui. Kūleʻa a maʻalahi kēia mau twitches, a hoʻonāukiuki pinepine ʻia e ke koʻikoʻi a hopohopo paha. Hiki i kēia mau twitches ke hele mai a hele aku, a ʻaʻole mau i mau no kekahi mau lā.

ʻO nā kūlana ʻōnaehana hopohopo e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā mākala:

• ʻO Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), ʻo kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo Lou Gehrig maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi neurone motor
• Neuropathy a i ʻole ʻino i ke aʻalolo e alakaʻi ai i kahi mākala
• Hoʻoiho muscular musinal
• Nā nāwaliwali nāwaliwali (myopathy)

ʻO nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi ʻōnaehana e like me:

• Lilo o, a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka manaʻo
• Lilo o ka nui o nā mākala (ʻōpala)
• Nawaliwali

ʻAʻole pono ka lāʻau no ka twitching muscle benign i ka hapanui o nā hihia. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, mālama ʻana i kahi kumu olakino kumu e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā ʻōuli.

Kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi wā lōʻihi a i ʻole hoʻomau i nā twitches a i ʻole inā kū ka twitching me ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana o nāʻiʻo.

E lawe kāu mea hāʻawi i ka mōʻaukala olakino a hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino.

E komo pū paha nā nīnau mōʻaukala olakino:

• I ka manawa hea ʻoe i ʻike mua ai i ka twitching?
• Pehea kona lōʻihi?
• Ehia mau manawa e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka twitching?
• He aha nā mākala e hoʻopili ʻia?
• Aia mau ma ka wahi like?
• Hāpai ʻoe?
• He aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe āu?

Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā kumu i manaʻo ʻia, a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Nānā ke koko e nānā i nā pilikia me nā electrolytes, ka hana tiroid a me ka kemika o ke koko
• CT scan o ka iwikuamoʻo a me ka lolo
• Electromyogram (EMG)
• Nā haʻawina conduction nerve
• MRI scan o ka iwi kuamoo a me ka lolo

ʻAno kamepiula; Nā hāmeʻa o kaʻiʻo

• Nā mākala mua hohonu
• Nā mākala mua ma mua
• Tendons a me nā mākala
• Nā mākala wāwae lalo

ʻO Deluca GC, ʻo Griggs RC. Hele i ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi neurologic. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 368.

Halelu JE, Halelu ME. ʻO ka hana kuʻuna o nā mākala iwi. I: Hall JE, Hall ME, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Guyton a me Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. 14th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 6.

ʻO Weissenborn K, Lockwood AH. Nā encephalopathies hoʻowalewale a me nā metabolic. I: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. ʻO Bradley's Neurology i ka hana lapaʻau. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 84.