Nā nipples supernumerary

ʻO nā nipples supernumerary ke alo o nā nipples keu.

Kūleʻa maʻamau nā nipples keu. Pili ʻole lākou i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​syndrome. Kū pinepine nā nipples keu i kahi laina ma lalo o nā nipples maʻamau. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia lākou he nipples keu no ka mea liʻiliʻi lākou a ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi ʻia.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o nā nipples supernumerary:

• Ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala maʻamau
• Pili paha kekahi mau gendrome laha ʻole me nā nipples supernumerary

ʻAʻole pono ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole hoʻomohala nā nipples keu i mau umauma i ka wā ʻōpio. Inā makemake ʻoe e hemo iā lākou, hiki i nā nipples ke hemo e ke kaʻe.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kahu mālama inā loaʻa nā nipples keu i kahi pēpē. E haʻi i ka mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

E hana ana ka mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua kino. E nīnau paha ka mea hāʻawi i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka. E hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka helu a me kahi o nā nipples keu.

Polymastia; Polythelia; ʻO nā nipples mea kōkua

• Nipple Supernumerary
• Nā nipples supernumerary

Antaya RJ, Schaffer JV. Nā anomalies hoʻomohala. I: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 64.

ʻO Conner LN, Merritt DF. Nā hopohopo umauma. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 566.

Egro FM, Davidson EH, Namnoum JD, Shestak KC. Deformities umauma Congenital. I: Nahabedian MY, Neligan PC, eds. ʻOki kino: Volume 5: umauma. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 28.