ʻAʻala hanu

ʻO ka hanu hanu ke ʻala o ka ea āu e hanu nei mai kou waha. Kāhea ʻia ka pilau o ka hanu ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

Pili ka hanu maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho ʻole. ʻO ka brushing a me flossing mau ke kumu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā pūhui sulfur e nā bacteria i ka waha.

E hoʻopuka kekahi mau maʻi i nā ʻala hanu ʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana:

• ʻO kahi ʻaʻala hua i ka hanu kahi hōʻailona o ketoacidosis, i kū i ka maʻi kō. He kūlana hoʻoweliweli paha ia.
• ʻO ka hanu e ʻaʻala e like me nā feces hiki ke hana me ka luaʻi hoʻolōʻihi, keu hoʻi ke loaʻa kahi ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hiki paha i kekahi manawa ke loaʻa kahi paipu i ke kanaka ma o ka ihu a waha paha e ninini i ko lākou ʻōpū.
• Loaʻa paha i ka hanu kahi pilau e like me ka amonia (i wehewehe ʻia e like me ka mimi-like a i ʻole "iʻa") i ka poʻe me ka hōʻeha kīnā ʻole mau.

Ma muli o ka hanu maikaʻi ʻole e:

• Niho paʻa ʻole
• ʻOki kino Gum
• ʻAlekohola
• Nā lua
• Dentures
• ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai, e like me kāpī, kālika, a i nā ʻaka maka
• Kope a me ka papaʻai maikaʻi ʻole kaulike pH
• Pākuʻi ʻia ka mea i ka ihu (hana mau ʻia i nā keiki); pinepine ka hoʻokuʻu keʻokeʻo, melemele, a koko paha mai hoʻokahi puka ihu
• ʻO ka maʻi gum (gingivitis, gingivostomatitis, ANUG)
• Niho ʻeha
• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho maikaʻi ʻole
• Nā Tonsila me nā crypts hohonu a me nā granula sulfur
• Maʻi maʻi Sinus
• Maʻi maʻi puʻu
• Paka paka
• ʻO nā mea hoʻohui Vitamin (ʻoi loa i nā kaha nui)
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau, e laʻa me nā pana o ka insulin, triamterene, a me paraldehyde

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi e hōʻeha paha i ka hanu:

• Huehue necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG)
• Huehue necrotizing ulcerative mucositis
• ʻO ka maʻi reflux Gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Hoka kōpaʻa koʻikoʻi
• Pāpale ʻōpū
• ʻO Bronchiectasis
• Ka hōʻeha kīnā ʻole
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Esophageal
• Carcinoma Gastric
• Gastrojejunocolic fistula
• Hepatic encephalopathy
• Ketoacidosis diabetes
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai a abscess paha
• Ozena, a i ʻole atrophic rhinitis
• Maʻi maʻi Periodontal
• Pharyngitis
• ʻO Zenker divertikulum

E hoʻohana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe niho pono, ʻoi aku ka flossing. E hoʻomanaʻo he maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​holoi waha i ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikia ma lalo.

ʻO ka parsley hou a i ʻole ka mint ikaika he ala kūpono ia e hakakā ai i ka hanu ʻino kūlohelohe. Pale i ka puhipaka.

Inā ʻole, e hāhai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu lawelawe mālama ola e mālama ai i kekahi kumu kumu o ka hanu maikaʻi ʻole.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• ʻAʻole hele aku ka hanu hanu a ʻaʻohe kumu maopopo (e like me ka puhī ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai e ʻala ai ka pilau).
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilau hanu a me nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi hanu, e like me ke kuni, ka puʻu, a i ʻole ke ʻeha o ke alo me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai kou ihu.

E lawe kāu mea hāʻawi i ka mōʻaukala olakino a hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino.

E nīnau ʻia paha ʻoe i nā nīnau moʻaukala e hiki mai ana.

• Aia kekahi pilau kikoʻī (e like me ka iʻa, amonia, hua, feces, a i ʻole ka ʻalekohola)?
• Ua ʻai paha ʻoe i kēia manawa i kahi meaʻai ʻono, kālika, kāpī, a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai ʻono ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe?
• Lawe ʻoe i nā mea hoʻohui wikamina?
• Puhi paha ʻoe?
• He aha nā mālama home a me nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha i hoʻāʻo ʻoe? Pehea lākou e pono ai?
• Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha ʻeha i kēia manawa, ka maʻi sinus, a me ke kuʻi ʻole o nā niho, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe?
• He aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe āu?

E hoʻopili ka hoʻokolohua kino i ka nānā pono ʻana i kou waha a me kou ihu. Lawe ʻia kahi moʻomeheu ʻāʻī inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi ʻāʻī ʻeha a ʻeha paha waha.

I nā hihia maʻamau, hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e like me:

• Nānā ke koko i ka kānana no ka maʻi kō a me ke kō ʻole
• Endoscopy (EGD)
• X-ray o ka ʻōpū
• X-ray o ka umauma

Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic no kekahi mau ʻano. No kahi mea i ka ihu, e hoʻohana kāu mea hoʻolako i kahi mea kani e hemo iā ia.

Hanu ʻino; Halitosis; Malodor; Fetor oris; Fetor ex ore; Fetor ex oris; Hanu malodor; Malodor waha

Murr AH. Hele i ka mea maʻi me ka ihu, sinus, a me nā maʻi pepeiao. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 398.

Quirynen M, Laleman I, Geest SD, Hale CD, Dekeyser C, Teughels W. Breath malodor. I: Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA, eds. ʻO Newman lāua ʻo Carranza's Periodontology Clinical. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 49.