ʻ .pī ʻo Earlobe
ʻO nā lipina Earlobe nā laina i ka papa o ka earlobe o kahi keiki a ʻōpio makua paha. Maʻalahi paha ka ʻili.
Maʻalahi maʻamau nā earlobes o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio makua. Hoʻopili ʻia nā creases i kekahi manawa me nā kūlana i hoʻoili ʻia e nā ʻohana. ʻO nā kumu kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe, e like me ka lāhui a me ke ʻano o ka earlobe, hiki paha ke hoʻoholo i ka mea nāna e hoʻomohala i ka ʻūlū a me ke kū ʻana.
ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena, e like me ka lipolo pepeiao. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia i kahi kūlana olakino koʻikoʻi.
I nā keiki, hoʻopili ʻia nā lipolo earlobe i kekahi manawa me nā maʻi maʻamau. ʻO Beckwith-Wiedemann maʻi kekahi o kēia.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, e ʻike ka mea mālama ola i nā lipolo pepeiao i ka wā o ka nānā pinepine ʻana.
E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili paha ka earlobe creases i nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia.
E nānā ka mea hāʻawi i kāu keiki a nīnau i nā nīnau e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala a me nā ʻōuli. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- I ka manawa hea ʻoe i ʻike mua ai i ka pihe o ka earlobe?
- He aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā pilikia āu i ʻike ai hoʻi?
Pili nā hoʻāʻo i nā ʻōuli.
- ʻ .lū ʻupena pepeiao
ʻO Haldeman-Englert CR, Saitta SC, Zackai EH. Nā maʻi Chromosome. I: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Nā maʻi o Avery o ke keiki hānau. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 20.
Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA. Nā Kumu o nā biomekanika kanaka. I: Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA, hua. Nā Pana Kaulike ʻIke a Smiths o ka Hoʻololi kanaka. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 51.