Maka maka wai
ʻO nā maka wai he nui loa kou mau waimaka e kahe ana mai nā maka. Kōkua ka waimaka e mālama i ka papa o ka maka o ka maka. Holoi lākou i nā huna lepo a me nā mea haole i ka maka.
Ke waimaka mau nei kou mau maka. Haʻalele kēia mau waimaka i ka maka ma o kahi puka liʻiliʻi ma ke kihi o ka maka i kapa ʻia ke duct waimaka.
ʻO nā kumu o nā maka wai e komo pū me:
- Pākuʻi i ka puna, dander, lepo
- Blepharitis (hāhā ma ka lihi o ka eyelid)
- Ka poloka ʻana o ke kaula waimaka
- Conjunctivitis
- Puhū a i ʻole nā kemika i ka lewa a i ʻole ka makani
- Kukui mālamalama
- E huli ana ka maka i loko a i waho paha
- Kekahi mea i ka maka (e like me ka lepo a me ke one)
- Scrape ma ka maka
- Maʻi kīnā
- ʻO nā maka maka ulu ulu
- Hoʻonāukiuki
Hana ʻia ka nui o ka haehae ʻana i kekahi manawa me:
- ʻO Eyestrain
- ʻAkaʻaka
- ʻO ka luaʻi
- E uwo ana
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka haehae nui ʻana he maka maloʻo. ʻO ka hoʻomaloʻo ke kumu o ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole o nā maka, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ke kino e hana i nā waimaka he nui loa. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻāʻo nui no ka haehae ʻana e nānā inā ua maloʻo loa nā maka.
Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o ka pilikia. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻoholo i ke kumu ma mua o ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho ma ka home.
Kākaʻikahi ka waimaka i kahi ulia pōpilikia. Pono ʻoe e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua inā:
- Komo nā kemika i ka maka
- Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana o ka hihi
- He ʻeha koʻikoʻi kou i ka maka
Eia kekahi, e kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:
- Kahi maka ma ka maka
- Kekahi mea i ka maka
- ʻEha, ʻulaʻula nā maka
- Nui ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka maka
- Haehae wā lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe wehewehe
- ʻO ka mālie e pili ana i ka ihu a i ʻole nā hewa
E nānā ka mea hāʻawi i kou mau maka a nīnau i nā nīnau e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala a me nā hōʻailona. Hiki i nā nīnau ke komo pū me:
- I ka manawa hea i hoʻomaka ai ka haehae?
- Ehia mau manawa e hana ai?
- Hoʻopili ia i nā maka ʻelua?
- Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia ʻike?
- Hana ʻoe i nā pilina a i ʻole nā aniani?
- Hana ʻia ka haehae ma hope o kahi hanana naʻau a koʻikoʻi paha?
- Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka maka a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻeha o ke poʻo, ka ihu a me ka ihu ihu, a i ʻole nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha a ʻeha paha.
- He aha nā lāʻau e lawe ai?
- Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻaʻai?
- Ua hōʻeha paha ʻoe i kou maka?
- He aha ke kōkua e hōʻoki i ka haehae?
E kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā hoʻokolohua e kōkua ai e hoʻoholo i ke kumu.
Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o ka pilikia.
Epiphora; Haehae - hoʻonui ʻia
- Anatomy maka kūwaho a me loko
ʻO Borooah S, Tint NL. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana ʻike. I: Innes JA, Dover AR, Fairhurst K, eds. ʻO kā Macleod's Clinical Examination. 14th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 8.
Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana lacrimal. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 643.
Mea kūʻai aku RH, Symons AB. Nā pilikia ʻike a me nā pilikia maka like ʻole. I: Kūʻai RH, Symons AB, eds. ʻIʻike ʻokoʻa o nā hoʻopiʻi maʻamau. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 34.