ʻO ka lāʻau make ʻuala - ʻōpuʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻōpuʻu
Kū ka lāʻau make ʻuala ke ʻai kekahi i nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā ʻōpuʻu hou o ka mea kanu uala.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli.Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO ka mea lāʻau make:
- Solanine (ʻawaʻawa loa a hiki i nā liʻiliʻi)
ʻIke ʻia ka lāʻau make ma loko o ka mea kanu, akā i loko o kaʻuala ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻōpuʻu hou. Mai ʻai i kaʻuala i hōʻino ʻia a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ma lalo o ka ʻili. E hoʻolei mau i nā ʻōpuʻu.
ʻO kaʻuala i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻole a hemo i kahi ʻōpuʻu i palekana e ʻai ʻia.
Mai hoʻopā a ʻai i kekahi mea kanu āu e kamaʻāina ʻole ai. E holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka māla a i ʻole ke hele wāwae ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻO nā hopena ka hapa nui o ka gastrointestinal. Hoʻolālā pinepine lākou iā 8 a 10 mau hola. Hiki ke hopena i nā hopena ʻōnaehana waena i nā ingestions nui. Hiki ke weliweli loa kēia mau lāʻau ʻona.
Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:
- Paʻi ʻōpū a ʻōpū paha
- Delirium (hoʻonāukiuki a huikau)
- Pohā
- Dilated (ākea) haumana
- Fiva
- Nā Haleluʻa
- ʻEha poʻo
- Lilo o ka naʻau
- Ma lalo o ke ana wela o ke kino (hypothermia)
- ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
- Pālolo
- Pāhaʻi
- Pulse lohi
- Hanu lohi
- Hoʻololi ka hihiʻo
E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole e haʻi ʻia e hana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole kahi mea mālama ola.
E kiʻi i ka ʻike aʻe:
- Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
- Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
- Ua ale ʻia ka nui
- Ka inoa a me kahi ʻāpana o ka mea kanu i ale ʻia, inā ʻike ʻia
Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia helu hotline iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.
He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.
E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu ʻana, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ke kūpono. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:
- Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
- Kākoʻo hanu, me ka oxygen ma o ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā, a me kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)
- Pākuʻi x-ray
- ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
- Nā Fluids e IV (ma o ke aa)
- Laxatives
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli
Maikaʻi kāu hilinaʻi ʻana i ka nui o nā lāʻau make i ale ʻia a me ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou loaʻa ʻana i ke kōkua olakino, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa kūpono no ke ola ʻana.
E mau paha nā ʻōuli no 1 a 3 mau lā, a pono paha i ka haukapila.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka make, akā kākaʻikahi ia.
Mai hoʻopā a ʻai i kekahi mea kanu āu e kamaʻāina ʻole ai. E holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka māla a i ʻole ke hele wāwae ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau.
Lāʻau make Solanum
Graeme KA. Hoʻokomo i nā mea kanu ʻona. I: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, hua. Ka Laau Lāʻau ʻo Auerbach. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 65.
ʻO Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Lāʻau make nonbacterial. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 740.