Lāʻau make wai māmā

ʻO ka wai māmā he wai kuni i loaʻa i nā ipukukui a me nā ʻano uila ʻē aʻe. Kū ka lāʻau make māmā i ka wā e ale ai kekahi i kēia mea.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO nā mea ʻinoʻino i nā wai māmā i kapa ʻia ʻo hydrocarbons. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou:

• Benzene
• Butana
• Hexamine
• Lacolene
• Naptha
• Propane

Aia nā wai māmā māmā i kēia mau mea.

Ma lalo nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make māmā ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• Lilo o ka hihiʻo
• ʻEha nui i ka ʻāʻī
• ʻEha nui a puhi paha i ka ihu, maka, pepeiao, lehelehe, a alelo paha

KIDNEYS A ME KA HUAHI

• Hoʻoemi i ka puka mimi

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

• Koko i loko o ka pahu
• ʻEha ʻeha loa
• ʻO nā wela o ka paipu meaʻai (esophagus)
• ʻO ka luaʻi
• Koko luaʻi

HEPU ME KE KOKO

• Hāneʻe
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa e hoʻomohala wikiwiki (haʻalulu)

NUI NA ALOHA A ME NA ALANUI

• Pilikia hanu
• ʻEha ʻeha
• Cough
• ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻōpū (hiki i ke kumu o ka hanu paʻakikī)

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

• Coma (hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike a me ka nele o ka pane)
• Huikau
• Puʻupuʻu
• Excitability
• Hiamoe nui loa
• Nā Haleluʻa
• ʻEha poʻo
• Hiki ʻole ke hiamoe
• Huhū
• Ka nele o ka makemake e hana i kekahi mea
• Haʻalulu
• Pākuʻi
• Nā neʻe hui ʻole
• Ka hopu ʻana (convulsions)
• Pāhoihoi

ʻIli

• Burns
• Nā puka i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​mea ma lalo o ka ʻili
• Hoʻonāukiuki

E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.

Inā ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka ka wai māmā, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi me ka nui o ka wai ma kahi o 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ke kanaka i ka wai māmā, e hāʻawi koke iā lākou i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū, inā haʻi kahi mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe e hana pēlā. MAI hāʻawi i kekahi mea inu inā he ʻōuli ko ke kanaka e paʻakikī e ale. Hoʻopili kēia i ka luaʻi, nā lūlū, a i ʻole ka pae hōʻemi o ka makaʻala.

Inā hanu ke kanaka i ka uahi o ka wai māmā, hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i ka ea hou i kēia manawa.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (a me nā mea hoʻohui, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• ʻO Bronchoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e ʻike i ka wela ma nā ala ea a me nā akemāmā
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram), a i ʻole ka puʻuwai e huli ai
• Endoscopy - pahu paʻi kiʻi i lalo o ka ʻāʻī e ʻike ai i ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū
• Lapaʻau e mālama i nā ʻōuli

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

• Nā Fluids ma o ke aa (e IV)
• Holoi ʻana i ka ʻili (hawai), i kēlā me kēia mau hola paha i mau lā
• Tube ma o ka waha i loko o ka'ōpū e holoi i ka'ōpū (gastric lavage)
• ʻOki kino e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻili i puhi ʻia
• Kōkua hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā, a me ka mīkini hanu (ventilator)

Ma ke ʻano o ka hilinaʻi a kekahi i ka nui o kā lākou lāʻau make a me ka loaʻa koke o ka lāʻau iā lākou. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau wikiwiki, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa no ka hoʻōla.

Hiki i ka ale ʻana i nā mea ʻino ke loaʻa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino. Hiki i nā Burns i ke alahele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal ke alakaʻi i ka necrosis iʻa, e hopena i ka maʻi, haʻalulu, a me ka make, a hala kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka ale mua ʻia o ka lāʻau. Hiki ke hana i nā scars i loko o kēia mauʻaʻaʻa e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia lōʻihi me ka hanu ʻana, ka ale ʻana a me ka digestion

Aronson JK. Nā mea hoʻoheheʻeola I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 385-389.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Nā Hydrocarbons. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 152.