Lāʻau ʻino Varnish

He wai maopopo ʻo Varnish i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka uhi ʻana ma ka lāʻau a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. Kū ka lāʻau make i ka varnish ke ale kekahi i ka varnish. He lālā ʻo ia o kahi papa o nā hui i ʻike ʻia ʻo hydrocarbons. ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hydrocarbons, ka manaʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole, kahi pilikia maʻamau, e hopena ana i nā kaukani he mau kahea i nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau make i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Aia nā varnish i nā resins a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe.

ʻO nā mea hōʻino i nā kēpau:

• Amber
• Balsama
• Rosin
• Hana ʻia nā mea like ʻole mai nā mea kanu a me nā mea kolo (e like me ka lac insect a me nā urethanes)

ʻO nā mea hōʻino i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia:

• ʻEtanol
• ʻUhane Mineral
• Turpentine

Loaʻa i kekahi mau varnish kēia mau mea.

Ma lalo nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau ʻino varnish i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• Lilo o ka hihiʻo
• ʻEha nui i ka ʻāʻī
• ʻEha nui a puhi paha i ka ihu, maka, pepeiao, lehelehe, a alelo paha

KIDNEYS A ME KA HUAHI

• Koko i ka mimi
• Pau nā hana ʻiʻo (kidney kidney)

NUI NA ALOHA A ME NA ALANUI

• Pilikia hanu
• ʻŌhū ʻōhū (kahi e kumu ai ka hanu paʻakikī)

HEPU ME KE KOKO

• Hāneʻe
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa e hoʻomohala wikiwiki

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

• Coma (hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike a me ka nele o ka pane)
• Puʻupuʻu
• Hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo
• ʻO Insomnia
• Huhū
• Lilo o ka hoʻohui ʻana
• ʻIke o ka inu ʻana
• Poino lolo nui
• Hiamoe
• Stupor (hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike)
• Nā pilikia hele wāwae

ʻIli

• Burns
• Hoʻonāukiuki

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

• Koko i loko o ka pahu
• ʻO Burns i ka esophagus
• ʻEha ʻeha loa
• ʻO ka luaʻi
• Koko luaʻi

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe. Inā aia ka varnish ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ke kanaka i ka varnish, hāʻawi koke iā lākou i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū, ke ʻōlelo ʻole kahi mea lawelawe iā ʻoe. MAI hāʻawi i kekahi mea inu inā he ʻōuli ko ke kanaka e paʻakikī e ale. Hoʻopili kēia i ka luaʻi, nā lūlū, a i ʻole ka pae hōʻemi o ka makaʻala. Inā hanu ke kanaka i ka uahi varnish, neʻe koke iā lākou i ka ea hou.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia helu hotline iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli.

E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Nā ho'āʻo koko a me ka mimi.
• Kākoʻo hanu, me kahi paipu i lalo i ka puʻu i loko o nā akemāmā, a me kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator).
• ʻO Bronchoscopy - hoʻonoho ʻia ka pahu paʻi i lalo i ka puʻu e ʻike ai i ka wela ma nā ala ea a me nā akemāmā.
• Pākuʻi x-ray.
• Endoscopy - pahu paʻi kiʻi i lalo o ka ʻāʻī e ʻike ai i ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū.
• EKG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai).
• Loli ma o ke aa (e IV).
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli.
• ʻOki kino e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻili i puhi ʻia.
• Holoi o ka ʻili (irrigation). Pono paha e hana i kēia i kēlā me kēia mau hola i kekahi mau lā.

Maikaʻi ka hilinaʻi o kekahi i ka nui o ka varnish a lākou i ale ai a me ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau wikiwiki, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa no ka hoʻōla. Hiki i ka varnish ke hana i nā ʻino he nui i ka:

• Lungs
• Waha
• ʻŌpū
• ʻĀhaʻi

Pili ka hopena i ka nui o kēia pohō.

Hiki paha ke hōʻeha i ka hōʻeha, me kahi puka e hana ai i ka puʻu, esophagus, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ke kahe nui a me ka maʻi. Pono ʻia nā kaʻina hana no ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau pilikia.

Inā komo ka varnish i ka maka, ulu paha nā ulcer i loko o ke kole, ka ʻaoʻao maopopo o ka maka. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka makapō.

ʻO Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Poisoning. I: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 77.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Nā Hydrocarbons. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill, eds. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 152.