Hoʻopiʻi waha

Hana ʻia ka overdose waha inā hoʻohana kekahi i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau a i ʻole i koi ʻia o ka nui o kēia mea. Hiki paha i kēia ma ke kuhi hewa a i ʻole ke kumu.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a mālama i kahi overdose maoli. Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi mea paha āu me kahi overdose, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO nā mea hana i loko o ka holoi waha e hiki ke hōʻino i ka nui he:

• Chlorhexidine gluconate
• Ethanol (ʻoloka waiʻona)
• Hydrogen peroxide
• Methyl salicylate

Nui nā mana o ka holoi waha i loko o nā mea i helu ʻia ma luna.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o kahi overdosis o ka waha e komo pū me:

• Abdominal eha
• ʻO ka wela a me ka hōʻino i ka uhi maopopo o mua o ka maka (inā loaʻa i ka maka)
• Koma
• Pohā
• Puʻupuʻu
• Hiamoe
• ʻEha poʻo
• Mahana haʻahaʻa kino
• Kaomi haʻahaʻa
• Koko kōpaʻa haʻahaʻa
• Nusea
• Helu puʻuwai wikiwiki
• Hanu wikiwiki, pāpaʻu
• ʻUlaʻula ʻula a me ka ʻeha
• Hanu lohi
• ʻLelo lohi
• ʻEha ʻeha
• ʻOhana hoʻoneʻe
• Manaʻo ʻole
• Nā pane pane ʻole
• Nā pilikia mimi (nui a miki paha i ka mimi)
• ʻO ka luaʻi (loaʻa paha i ke koko)

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu i ka haukapila me ʻoe, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia e komo pū paha:

• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Endoscopy - kāmele i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā no ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli
  
• Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
• Laxative
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā a pili i kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)
• ʻO ka dialysis kidney (mīkini mīkini) (i nā hihia koʻikoʻi)
  

Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kanaka i ka haukapila.

Maikaʻi ka hilinaʻi o kekahi i ka nui o ka holoi waha i ale ʻia a me ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau wikiwiki, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa no ka hoʻōla.

ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka nui o ka holoi holoi i kumu e like ai me ka inu ʻana i ka nui o ka wai ʻona (ʻona). ʻO ka ale ʻana i ka nui o ka methyl salicylate a me ka hydrogen peroxide paha ke kumu o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā loli i ke kaulike acid-base o ke kino.

Listerine overdosis; Holo ka waha antiseptic i ka overdose

ʻO Hoyte C. Caustics. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 148.

Ling LJ. Nā waiʻona: ethylene glycol, methanol, isopropyl waiʻona, a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka waiʻona. I: Markovchick VJ, Pons PT, Bakes KM, Buchanan JA, eds. Nā mea huna lāʻau lapaʻau pōpilikia. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 70.

ʻO Nelson ME. Nā wai ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 141.